It is native to Western Asia and Europe. The flowers are small dull white, and appear in clusters, which are followed by white berries. It grows to a height of 15 to 25 feet approximately. My guess it's a type of red-twig dogwood (Cornus sericea). For this purpose, it is imperative that the fallen leaves should be cleared immediately and should be sprayed with lime and sulfur to reduce the chances of infection significantly. As a group, the Japanese dogwoods are similar to Cornus florida (flowering dogwood), but have a vase-shaped growth pattern that gradually becomes round with age. The shrubs can grow from 6 to 9 feet, but … Trending HGTV Dream Home 2021 ... Flowering Dogwood Tree Varieties. It typically grows to a height of 6 to 12 feet. While the native Cornus sericea species has red stems, there are several cultivated varieties that have yellow twigs, including C. sericea 'Budd's Yellow', 'Flaverimea', and 'Silver and Gold'. If you’re in the market for shrubs, you’ll find a lot of new varieties. This species is known as Cornus racemose. Hydrangea Until then, it serves as a shrub in the landscape. Pruning out about 25 percent of the larger stems each spring will rejuvenate growth and promote good stem color. Full sun or partial shade, both are ideal for the growth of this plant. It can grow to a height of 6 to 20 feet approximately. Dogwood Tree Types Of the 17 species of dogwood native to North America, the four most common garden types are native flowering dogwoods, Pacific dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood and kousa dogwoods. are among the most important flowering woody plants, bridging the line from shrubs to small trees. This tree is usually planted are residential areas and parks. The species blooms with white flowers in April and May, but several variations and cultivars offer pink flowers, including: Along with the spring blooms, flowering dogwoods are especially good structural plants for the garden, and they exhibit good fall color—dark green leaves that turn an attractive shade of red. The scientific name for this tree is Cornus nuttallii. It is native to British Columbia and Washington. It is native to Eastern Asia. Fall Color Dogwood Shrubs. Other common names for this one include Bloodtwig dogwood and European dogwood. Many are more … These trees are very popular and are found in many different landscapes. This varied group of plants give great garden value. There are two main types of dogwood, so we have split their description into two. Dogwoods are beautiful trees that are native to Asia, Europe, and North America. This plant blooms in April or May and has white bracts. It can be used as a street tree or as a flowering tree. It has smooth and grey bark. This tree is native to Southern Europe and southwest Asia. These yellow-twig dogwoods are grown mostly for their stem color, but they are not lacking in other noteworthy features. The leaves of this tree turn reddish-purple in fall. The USDA hardiness zones for this tree are 4 to 7. The old stems should be cut in the winter season in order let the new growth come out properly. Dogwood plants are highly ornamental and can typically be grown as both trees and shrubs. This tree has high chances of getting dogwood anthracnose. These trees are deciduous and grow best in partial shade. With a variety of uses, these trees are a popular choice for many. There are different species of this shrub which are all a part of the Cornus genus, but vary from there. Bunchberry is best suited for naturalized woodland settings. One of the most popular of all flowering trees is the flowering dogwood. The USDA hardiness zones for this tree are 4 to 7, and its native area is Eastern North America. Other common names include European cornel. How and When to Plant Dogwood Shrubs. The blooms are white in color after which come red berries. The fruits come somewhere in August and September and are white in color too. Both birds and mammals consume dogwood berries and seeds. Here are six varieties of dogwoods to help you pick from the impressive diversity of this genus. It typically grows to a height of 15 to 40 feet, but in some cases also reaches 75 feet. They fling out their pollen at a speed of 15 miles per second. It is native to Eastern North America. This tree also bears fruit in the form of blueberries. As noted above, some types of dogwood shrubs thrive in soil that is periodically or consistently moist. After pollinating, these trees produce a fruit known as a drupe. This tree can thrive in sunny or shady areas with wet or dry conditions. Other common names include mountain dogwood and western flowering dogwood. It is generally pest-free but can be attacked by horse chestnut scale sometimes. Dogwood shrubs should not be missing in your garden. The botanical name for this tree is Cornus sericea. While most dogwoods are large shrubs or small trees, bunchberry is technically a herbaceous "subshrub" a woody plant that dies back entirely in winter. Cornus alba 'Elegantissima' features gray-green leaves edged in … English Boxwood. This tree attracts a lot of wildlife. When you think of dogwoods (Cornus spp. The USDA hardiness zones for this plant are 4 to 8. Brighter colours are emitted by … They are the most common type of tree and have many different varieties and cultivars, each with their own set of distinct characteristics. … While both shrubs and the trees belong to the same genus: Cornus, the shrubs will never become trees.There are two species of dogwood shrubs: Cornus alba, which is the Tatarian dogwood, and Cornus sericea, which is the Redosier dogwood.Both species are much alike in their cultural needs. As the dogwood shrub ages, the stems become more grayish instead of the bright red or yellow color. Flowering Dogwood. The flowers are small and white. Shrubby Cornus alba , C. sericea and C. sanguinea are grown for their vivid winter stem colour, while shrubby C.mas (the cornelian cherry) is grown for its winter flowers and summer fruits. Flowering Dogwoods (Cornus florida) One of the most popular of all flowering trees is the flowering … This tree has a medium growth rate; the height increases 13 to 24 inches every year approximately. Use a few of these for those locations in your yard where you’d like something pretty, but have problematic soils or conditions. These fruits are edible, but not all of them are tasty. Like dogwood trees, shrubs do well in almost any exposure, from full sun to significant shade. Root sprouts should be dug out if they are showing up in unwanted areas. The most popular ones are listed below and explained. Otherwise, they can suffer a great deal. All are similar and have similar maintenance. Well-drained and moist soil can ensure that this plant grows to become healthy. It can also grow in the shade but will have a slow growth rate and will bear fewer fruits. At 9 feet tall and 5 feet wide its one of the larger cultivars.Cut the long red branches for a modern wintery indoor arrangement. Transitional Tudor Home in Roscoe Village Featuring Elegant Coffered Ceilings, How to Store Parsley in Fun & Creative Ways, 11 Herbs to Grow in Water on Your Windowsill, The Dos, Maybes, and Don’ts of Composting, The Bladderwort Carnivorous Plant (How it Keeps Your Backyard Pond Clean), The Corkscrew Plant (Explaining Carnivorous Plant Traps), PADIGLIONE AGRICOLO BRESSANELLA by a25architetti, Reishi (The Medicinal Mushroom of Immortality). This plant is a subshrub and is the fastest growing plant in the world. The USDA hardiness zones for this variety are 5 to 8. These come in dense clusters with showy bracts. This tree is the state tree of North Carolina. This is a very attractive plant that has tiered and horizontal branches. Rich, moist soil is ideal for the growth of this kind of shrub. Pigeons and waxwings are highly attracted to the fruit this tree bears. Cornus sericea is a 6- to 9-foot multi-stemmed shrub that blooms with white flowers in May and June. The botanical name for this shrub is Cornus kousa. These include oseptoria leaf spot and anthracnose. Its branches and twigs are dark red, and the dark green leaves are opposite, and ovate to oblong shape. Full sun and partial shade, both are ideal for the growth of this tree. Other common names for this variety includeCrackerberry, low cornel, Canadian dwarf cornel, and bearberry, amongst many others. Type Perennial shrub USDA Zones 2-9 Height 6-8 feet Soil Likes moisture Sun Sun or shade Other Colors Yellow Grow dogwood shrubs in full sun or part shade and moist soil. In garden design, flowering shrubs and trees provide a unique role as specimens that provide both structure and ornament. Related: Types of Myrtle | Types of Firethorns | Types of Holly Bushes | Types of Grevillea. All dogwood shrubs love moist, rich soil. The leaves are 3 to 5 inches long and are smooth in texture. They need regular cutting too, due to the fact that they form large thickets. The flowering season is May to June. Other common names include Chinese dogwood, Korean dogwood, and Japanese dogwood. It is most commonly found in wet areas and is thus tolerant of floods. They belong to the Cornus genus and include trees, shrubs, and sub-shrubs. This tree is known to flower very early. Some of the dogwoods are generally used as large multi-stemmed shrubs, but others look more like small trees. Pruning them will bring back the brilliant red and yellow color of the stems. But flowering shrubs and trees also take center stage at certain times of the year, usually in spring. It can be used for hedging, massing, or as a shade tree. The flowers attract butterflies. The soil should be moist with a pH below 6.8. It is tolerant of drought. The foliage is very colorful too. The blooms come any time from May to September. The scientific name for this type is Cornus florida. The soil can be acidic, alkaline, or neutral. The flowers are creamy-white in color and are extremely smack in size. It can grow ideally in full sun or part shade. This shrub bears red berries that replace the flowers later on. The subgenera for this tree are Benthamidia. The flowers of shrub dogwoods are found in clusters of tiny white blossoms, rather than the big bold blooms of the tree species. Other common names include alternate leaf dogwood and green osier. Shrubs are typically bushy style plants, some of which can be pruned into ornamental designs, while others do better when left to … Japanese dogwood is more disease-resistant than C. florida, making it a good choice in areas where dogwood anthracnose is known to exist. Fungicide treatment might also be needed in severe cases in order to keep the plant alive. This tree has a medium water requirement and does not need a lot of maintenance. This tree can live up to 150 years old. To prevent this, the affected branches should be pruned often. This dogwood variety attracts a lot of wildlife. Some dogwood shrubs are loosely spreading while others are more compact and suitable for borders or disguising some unwanted feature around the house. Grey Twig Dogwood is a deciduous shrub with ornamental features. It is native to Eastern North … Some varieties also need full shade in order to grow to their maximum. These fruits mature somewhere in late summer. When to prune dogwood shrubs? It can clone itself through rhizomes and spreads across the entire garden at a very fast pace. Flowers, fruit, cultural requirements and landscape uses are very similar. The stems of this deciduous perennial are bright yellow. This plant does not have any pest problems. This article may include references and links to products and services from one or more of our advertisers. The scientific name for this shrub is Cornus sanguine. Dogwood shrub care is not difficult. However, the berries are bitter to humans. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. This tree belongs to the Cornaceae family. It needs 6 hours of light daily in order to be healthy. Dogwood shrubs, such as red twig dogwoods, are not to be confused with dogwood trees. Like some other species, this species can form suckers. The botanical name for this tree is Cornus mas. Two dogwood species carry the common name red-twig dogwood. ), you may picture small trees with showy white flowers that grow in the forest understory. It grows best in full sun. This tree has a medium growth rate; its height increases by 12 to 24 inches approximately every year. Although many are drought t… This tree can grow up to a height of 15 to 30 feet. The stems grow erect and in low patches. A Charming Garden Idea with Thyme, Lavender and Other Shrubs This charming garden includes ribbons of soft color in a romantic planting style and timeless simplicity. While both shrubs and the trees belong to the same genus: Cornus, the shrubs will never become trees. The shrub red twig dogwood is at its best in winter, with flaming red stems that are beautiful against drab skies. From rich yellows to vivid reds, Dogwood Shrubs offer fall color and beyond to brighten your landscape. This tree is characterized by a set of flowers that are white, pink, or red in color. Partial shade is ideal for the growth of this plant, alongside moist and well-drained soil. Very rarely, they are pale blue. The Red Twigged Dogwood is drought tolerant and adaptable to both cold and hot weather extremes. Autumn foliage is reddish-purple to deep scarlet. Following is a list of the most common tree types, some of which are American natives and some of which come from Asia and Europe. This tree is native to North America, northeastern Asia, and Greenland. Packed with deer and drought resistant plants, this garden is a delight in terms of fragrance, forms and texture. This plant has an upright growing habit and oppositely arranged leaves. If these are being grown in the hot weather, then it is imperative that there is shade for them to grow. It is a hardy shrub, and adaptable to multiple soil types. For hard or rejuvenating pruning, prune the older stems or canes in the late winter while the dogwood shrub is dormant. There are many different types and cultivars of this tree. Both shrubs are known for their colorful winter bark. 'Elegantissima' red twig dogwood. They turn to a bright red color in autumn. Dogwood Shrubs. This tree can grow to a height of 15 to 25 feet tall. Its horizontal branching pattern is so pronounced that it will initially remind you of a ground cover. Birds are very attracted by this fruit. This is a very small plant, growing only 3 to 9 inches, although the leaves and flowers look similar to those on larger species of dogwood. The scientific name for this type is Cornus florida. Pinterest; ... 25 Plants and Trees for Winning Fall Color 25 Photos. A few greenish flowers grow on top with 4 white or pinkish brackets. They grow very attractive flowers and are very useful in the garden. Shrub dogwoods are also a valuable resource for wildlife. For the average person, bunchberry will be viewed as a wildflower or ground cover plant. These lovely dogwood tree cultivars offer four-season garden beauty. During hot weather, give this tree regular water. The fruit that this tree bears can be harvested once it has ripened and fallen off to the ground. This needs to be taken care of properly. The only thing that needs to be taken care of is the fact that they have enough moisture to grow. Tiny flowers can be seen on this shrub. For landscape purposes, they serve largely the same function, offering the landscape something quite different from other dogwoods: colorful red bark that is especially apparent in winter when there are no leaves to obscure the view. Where you have the room and need a winter shrub for impact with a capital “I”, this dogwood is for you. David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. If you see the flowers of these magnificent white flowering dogwood trees it is not too surprising that these plants are so popular among gardeners. Its leaves are elliptical to oval in shape, and dull white flowers in late spring give way to the toxic blue-black fruit in August. This tree acts as an amazing ground cover in damp areas. There are many types of dogwoods, ranging from small shrubs to single-trunked ornamental trees. Flowers are white; fall foliage color is reddish-purple. As noted above, some types of dogwood shrubs thrive in soil that is periodically or consistently moist. By now you know that red twig dogwoods are not to be confused with the larger flowering dogwood trees. Prune it annually and remove suckers. It is resistant to diseases. And unlike many flowering woody plants, all dogwoods are well-suited to shady conditions. Cornus florida has an attractive branching pattern that is more horizontal than on most trees. This tree takes approximately 5 to 10 years for it to grow to its maximum height. The subgenera for this tree are Benthamidia. They require very little maintenance and care. This is why they are mostly found near streams or other areas where there is an abundance of water. It does not tolerate foot traffic, and it needs cool soil in order to thrive. Cornus florida (flowering dogwood) Cornus kousa (kousa dogwood) Cornus alternifolia (pagoda dogwood) One type, 'Golden Shadows', has bright green, variegated foliage. The flowers are usually colored yellow and the seasons best for the growth of this tree are early spring, early summer, midsummer, late summer or early fall. The bloom time is from May to June. The Flowering dogwood tree or the red twig dogwood are some of the most beautiful and easy growing shrubs you can grow. HGTV Gardens gives you a look at some of the lovely flowering dogwood tree cultivars and tells you which hardiness zone they grow in. There are over 100 cultivars of this variety, each with their own distinct characteristics. Dogwood shrub care is not difficult. This tree can get fungus and other diseases that can cause the shoots to die. The flowers are mostly white in color and are very tiny. A lot of people use the wood of this tree to make bows and arrows. This tree is native to North America and has many names. Dogwood plants also make a great addition to a native hedgerow bringing added visual interest in the form of different shapes, textures and colour. The leaves are long and turn to a purple color in autumn. Other names for this tree include Gray dogwood and panicled dogwood. Moist, fertile soil along with a sunny shit is ideal for the healthy growth of this plant, although some shade is needed in the afternoon. It typically grows up to a height of 2 to 12 feet. Especially in northern climates, flowering shrubs and trees serve an essential function as the first sources of color as winter transitions into spring. 4 hours of direct sunlight can ensure that this plant grows to be really healthy. Like many dogwoods, this plant likes relatively cool soil and will appreciate a thick layer of mulch during the warmest months. Different varieties. It is cultivated all over the world, where the climate and growing conditions are most suited for it. This variety needs a lot of water to thrive, alongside shade or part shade, although it can tolerate sun too. Growing this tree is not a very hard task. Like dogwood trees, shrubs do well in almost any exposure, from full sun to significant shade. Growing Red Twig Dogwood: Tips at a Glance. 'Wolf Eyes' is a small cultivar of C. kousa, growing to only about 10 feet tall at maturity. Flowering Cornus (dogwood) trees are grown for their showy coloured bracts in late spring and early summer. Matt Anker/Getty Images Also known as bloodtwig dogwood or European dogwood, this species is an upright deciduous shrub with multiple stems. It typically grows up to a height of 15 to 40 feet. However, most dogwood shrubs are grown as much (or more) for their fall and winter appearance, rather than the spring flower display. They have strong branches and are good for the winter. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board, Red-Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea, C. alba), Yellow-Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea cultivars). It is native to Eastern North America and is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8. They tolerate shade very well, which is why they are mostly seen growing under huge trees. We may be paid compensation when you click on links to those products and/or services. You can also plant this species in front of large, evergreen hedges as the taller backdrops embellish the eye-catching stem colours. As a structural element, they help form the garden's "bones," serving as a backdrop and frame when the garden is alive with other flowering plants. (Cornus alba) is the Asian relative of Minnesota’s native redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea). This tree is characterized by an orangish-brown bark that eventually fades to gray as the tree grows older. Tall: Red Twig Dogwood. Its USDA hardiness zones are 2 to 7. There is only one genus of dogwood in Canada — Cornus — but its species come in a variety of shapes and sizes. In spring, these native trees (Cornus florida), which grow only to 20 to 30 feet, explode with white (or sometimes pink or red) bracts centered with small clusters of yellow flowers, shouting that winter is finally over.In summer, their blossoms give way to light green leaves that provide welcome shade. This tree grows best in deep well-drained soil. These are multi-stemmed, 5- to 8-foot shrubs with good fall color. Dogwood shrubs are easy to care for, and they adapt well to pruning. The botanical name for this variety is Cornus alternifolia. Mostly these are drought tolerant, but wet areas ensure that these plants thrive and grow to become very healthy. Popular Dogwood Shrub Varieties Dogwood Shrub Care. Other types are regarded as small trees, but they spend their early years looking quite shrub-like. The USDA symbol for this tree is coca13. The leaves turn to a deep red color in autumn. It is characterized by a cluster of small white flowers and oval leaves. Types of Red-Twig Dogwoods. These plants have already formed a root system so all you need to do is dig them up and replant in a different spot. It is best that the soil is well-drained and acidic. This tree looks beautiful throughout the year. The soil should be well-drained and moist for this tree to grow healthy. A member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit of this plant should not be eaten by humans. Grow dogwood shrubs in full sun or part shade and moist soil. The flowers are white tinged with pink and are more tapered and pointed than other flowering dogwoods. The flowers are creamy-white in color and have four elliptical petals that make a star-like a shape. The cold weather is good for the growth of these plants. The leaves are ovate and are 2 to 4 inches in length and 2.5 inches wide. This tree has many uses. The USDA hardiness zones for this tree are 7 to 9. The foliage is grayish-green in color and is sharp-tipped. There are even dogwoods that serve more as ground cover plants. 'Wolf Eyes' Japanese Dogwood (Cornus kousa 'Wolf Eyes'), Pink Dogwood May Be America's Most Beloved Dogwood, 9 Recommended Species of Serviceberry Trees and Shrubs, 12 Common Species of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 12 Trees With Brilliant Fall Color Plus Other Advantages, 17 Types of Flowering Trees for Home Landscaping. The blooms are colored white, yellow, brown, or green. Zone: 2 – 8 The latter two are introduced species that have earned a place in American gardens because they are more disease resistant than native species. Blackberries can also be seen on this tree. This is a deciduous tree that is characterized by lots of showy flowers and fruits. by Max - last update on July 14, 2020, 8:53 am . Deer feast on the twigs. Dogwood shrubs, such as red twig dogwoods, are not to be confused with dogwood trees. Pacific Dogwood (Cornus Nuttallii) Pacific dogwoods are native to the west coast of North America. Pagoda dogwood is usually considered a small tree, at 15 to 25 feet when mature, but it will function as a shrub in the first several years of growth. It also requires very less care, once cultivated. This perennial has pointed leaves that are greenish in color. The subgenera for this shrub are Swida. English boxwood is often referred to as dwarf boxwood due to its slow growth … The lower branches should be pruned off so that the trunk can receive light. Your Gray Dogwood has a lot to recommend it. The fruit can be used for a lot of different purposes, like making liquors, jams, or sauces. The various dogwoods (Cornus spp.) They grow to a height of approximately 25 feet at a rate of 24 inches a year. It is mainly grown as an ornamental. Few flowering shrubs are better for bird-lovers than the dogwoods. A few of them are red twig dogwood, western dogwood, and poison dogwood. Several dogwood species are cultivated in the Midwest as hedges, specimen plants, and ornamentals — especially cultivars with red or yellow stems. Most of the dogwood shrubs planted in Colorado tend to either the red-twig, yellow-twig or gray dogwoods. Knowing your growing zone is an important first step. The leaves have veins that curve inwards and are parallel to the margins. The leaves are dark green in color and are 4 to 8 inches long. Japanese dogwood blooms later than C. Florida, in May and June. The USDA hardiness zones for this tree are 5 to 9. Some species of this tree also have red and yellow branches that can give a very colorful look to any landscape. There are two species of dogwood shrubs: Cornus alba, which is the Tatarian dogwood, and Cornus sericea, which is the Redosier dogwood. It is also used to make tanning agent. These trees are prone to the same diseases as other trees, but the biggest problem is fungal pathogens. Cornus florida is a North American native. Alkaline soil that is moist and well-drained is ideal for the growth of this tree. Like other dogwoods, flowering dogwood benefits from a thick layer of mulch to keep the roots cool. They bloom with white flowers in spring, and some varieties have attractive variegated leaves and fruits that attract birds. In the case that it’s not, they can consume the whole plant by spreading. Many song-birds and game birds are drawn to the vitamin-C-rich berries that follow the flowers and often persist into the winter. The USDA hardiness zones for this variety are 2 to 7. Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) is a dogwood anomaly. These berries are tasty to some people, but to others, they just look pleasing to the eye but not tasty enough to be eaten. This tree also produces fruit that is glossy red. The best color is on new stems, so regularly pruning away larger old stems is a good idea. These flowers are very fragrant and bloom in late spring which is the blooming season for this plant. It can tolerate dry areas and occasional flooding, but cannot tolerate drought well. Delivering unmatched color when similar varieties are fading, Dogwood Shrubs lend extra color to heighten your curb appeal. Cornus is a genus of about 30–60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark. Dogwood Shrub Care. This makes it change color with yellow and white spots on the bark. They are known for having colorful fall foliage and brightly colored stems that light up the garden in winter. Shrubs are sometimes described as small trees, and in fact, many trees can take the form of shrubs if they are pruned and trained correctly. This species of dogwood, is a deciduous shrub, which grows 1.5-4 m tall, and 3-5 m wide. Related: Types of Germander | Types of Boxwood Shrubs | Types of Eucalyptus Trees | Types of Rhododendrons. It has white flowers and white fruits. C. alba, also known as Tatarian dogwood is an 8- to 10-foot shrub with creamy white flowers, also blooming in May and June. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. 7 Stunning Types of Dogwood Trees - Photos & Care Guide; 7 Stunning Types of Dogwood Trees - Photos & Care Guide. Fall foliage is reddish-purple, tinged with green. This tree bears reddish berries in abundance. Pagoda dogwoods, as the name suggests, have a branching pattern that is strongly horizontal, making these small trees good structural plants. As the twigs get older (after a few years), they lose a lot of the red color and tend to turn brown. The scientific name for this variety is Cornus Canadensis. The Dogwoods are a large and diverse group of shrubs and small trees that bring a great deal of beauty and utility to any garden. Tough Shrubs. This plant attracts a lot of birds. It grows up to a height of 4 to 15 feet, and its subgenera are Swida.