Its long narrow floodplain provided ideal conditions for settlement and development of stable communities. During stage 3 it begins to slow down, though advances continue. Many African countries didn’t enter stage 2 until the late 1950’s due to the medical revolution. Population Pyramid- A bar graph representing the distribution of population by age and sex. 4 Diagnostic Tests 225 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept. Population pyramids can be used to demonstrate the demographics of a certain area, and can be used as an indication of the development of a certain area The Demographic Transition: There are four stages to the demographic transition: Stage 1-: Low Growth Stage 2: High Growth Stage 3: Moderate Growth Stage 4: Low Growth All countries are in one stage or another of the demographic transition. Language Group: A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary Dialect: A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation Old English Speakers: West Germanic invaders from Jutland (Denmark) known as the Anglos, Saxons, and Jutes began populating the British Isles in the 5th and 6th centuries AD Pushed the native Celtic speaking people into Scotland, Whales, and Ireland Creolized Language: A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer’s language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated French Creole in Haiti Papiamento (Creolized Spanish) in Netherlands Antilles (West Indies) Portuguese Creole in the Cape Verde Islands off the African Coast Indo-European Language Family: The world’s most extensively spoken language family by a wide margin Nearly 3 billion people speak an Indo-European language as their first language Eight Branches: Indo-Iranian Romance Germanic Balto-Slavic Albanian Armenian Greek Celtic 10 most Spoken Languages in the World: Position LanguageFamilyScript UsedSpeakers (Millions)Where Spoken (Major)1MandarinSino-TibetanChinese Characters885China, Malaysia, Taiwan2EnglishIndo-EuropeanLatin332USA, UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand3SpanishIndo-EuropeanLatin322South America, Central America, Spain4ArabicAfro-AsiaticArabic235ME, Arabia, North Africa5BengaliIndo-EuropeanBengali189Bangladesh, Eastern India6HindiIndo-EuropeanDevanagari182North and Central India7PortugueseIndo-EuropeanLatin170Brazil, Portugal, Southern Africa8RussianIndo-EuropeanCyrillic170Russia, Central Asia9JapaneseAltaicChinese Characters and 2 Japanese Alphabets125Japan10GermanIndo-EuropeanLatin98Germany, Austria, Central Europe Ideograms: The system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or a concept rather than a specific sound, as is the case with letters in English Religion: Religion, Culture, and Physical Environment People care deeply about their religion and draw from religion their core values and beliefs, an essential element of the definition of culture. Improved medical practices have eliminated many of the traditional causes of death in poorer countries and enabled more people to live longer and healthier lives. This caused industrialization in communities. When farming became more dependable and common irrigation was exploited. Ethiopia (horn of Africa)- Before embracing full scale farming Ethiopians were mainly hunters and gatherers. Separate But Equal Doctrine: The Separate But Equal Doctrine occurred in 1896. The total number of live births in a year for every 1000 people alive in the society. Q. 9th - 11th grade. East Asia includes: eastern China, Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and Taiwan. The natural increase rate rose from 0.05 to 0.5 Some demographers divide stage 2 of the demographic transition into 2 parts. Geographers define overpopulation as. Description. Ş It is here that agricultural is thought to be first developed. The total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old for every 1000 live births in a society. The improved agricultural efficiency allowed more people to work in factories. When you cross the International Date Line heading east (toward America), the clock moves back 24 hours, or one entire day. These farms are for profit. People in stage 3 countries are more likely to live in cities than in rural areas. Improved medical practices have eliminated many of the traditional causes of death in poorer countries and enabled more people to live longer and healthier lives. The highest mountains in the world are steep, snowy, and sparsely settled. Created. The US evacuated from Saigon several thousand people who had been closely identified with the American position during the war and who were therefore vulnerable to persecution after the Communist victory. Once a country has entered a stage, it cannot go back down to a previous stage. Geography. Global Warming could interfere with food production. When you go west (toward Asia), the calendar moves ahead one day. Medical technology invented in Europe and North America that is diffused to the poorer countries of Latin America, Asia, and Africa. The natural; increase rate for stage 2 countries was about 1.7 at the time. European and North American countries entered stage 2 around 1750 or 1800. This brought about a lot of wealth which was used to make communities healthier. Population Increase: Doubling time- The number of years needed to double a population. Lester Brown a Stanford University biologist, said Malthus made critical points but missed a couple important points, gains in land productivity, and the preference for eating “higher up the food chain”. k Contains one ninth of the world’s population. Crude death rate (CDR)- total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society. In 1994, Nelson Mandela became president of South Africa. Subject. 2. Improved medical practices have eliminated many of the traditional causes of death in poorer countries and enabled people to live longer and healthier lives. National increase rate was essentially zero, and world population was constant at about half a million. Mayfield These farms are made for mass profit. “White Flight”: “White Flight” comes from the Brown vs. Board of Education doctrine in 1954, which eliminated segregation. THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION Stage One: CBR ... NIR- high Population Growth: High Movement from Stage One to Stage Two: MDC- Industrial Revolution LDC- Medical Revolution Movement from Stage Two to Stage Three: Changes in Social customs and improved technology. The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate. 10/03/2010. Distinguishing Between Economic Migrants and Refugees Very difficult to distinguish between those seeking economic opportunities and refugees fleeing from persecution etc. ß Zero population growth occurs when the TFR (total fertility rate) is at Total Cards. The total number of deaths in a year for every 1000 people alive in the society. Options. – ¦ h5 Ğ6 „ �9 0 ±9 ~5 6 [> < [> , ´6 < + ´6 ¶ ¶ ¶ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ j ‡ ñ : AP Human Geography Notes General Geography: US road map is not a thematic map Every meridian is the same length and has the same beginning and end According to environmental determinism, the physical environment causes social development Highest density: most in numbers Highest concentration: closest together Cloropleth map uses shading Five Themes of Geography: 1. The silt made the soil excellent for growing wheat flax and other crops. ... Medical Revolution: Definition. Crude Birth Rate- The total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society. Religious Architectures: Christians – Churches Muslims – Mosques Hindus – Temples Buddhism – Pagodas Jews – Synagogues Religion Versus Communism: Organized religion was challenged in the 20th century by the rise of communism in Eastern Europe and Asia. Find GCSE resources for every subject. Today: 1 person, 1 unit of food 25 years from now: 2 people, 2 units of food 50 years from now: 4 persons, 3 units of food 75 years from now: 8 people, 4 units of food 100 years from now: 16 people, 5 units of food Back in the 17 & 1800s, they didn’t have the same farming technology and methods we have today. Save. Nearly all are islands in the Pacific Ocean or Caribbean Sea State Shapes: Compact State- a state in which the distance form the center to any boundary does not vary significantly Fragmented State- a state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory Elongated State- a state with a long, narrow shape Prorupted State- an otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension Perforated State- a state that completely surrounds another one Boundaries: Can see on a map: Physical- natural boundaries (oceans, rivers, mountains) Geometric- main official lines Can’t see on a map: Culture Religious Language Federal State: An internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government (have a say so) Centripetal forces Example- US Unitary State: An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials (not necessarily bad, but no say so- only government) Centrifugal forces Example- UK United Nations: A cooperation under the political category; Deals with military, economic, agricultural, etc. 300. Natural increase rate (NIR)- the percentage by which a population grows in a year. Possibilism: The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives. Subsistence Agriculture: Self-sufficient, small in scale, low technology, Food production for local consumption- not for trade or sale Some are confined to small fields- very likely they do not own the soil they till Small fields-share cropper, low end money pull for agriculture Can promote cohesiveness within society, share land, food surpluses, personal wealth is restricted Cultivators are poor but free Subsistence farming is growing enough food for one person and their family. 30 seconds . The number of males per 100 females in a population. Q. Pull- people migrate for especially the lure of freedom. THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION. The current estimated world human population is 6,379,157,361. Scientists use the more accurate term TFR or Total Fertility Rate. Roswell and Alpharetta – has most of the services as in big cities A.K.A. Life expectancy- the average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live at current mortality levels. AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description This is the core document for the course. Internal Migration- People living in India must migrate to a different part of India to escape the flooding that occurs near them. Mesoamerica- From 8000 – 2000 the hunter gatherers in the region began to cultivate wild plants. Almost all dairy products come from a commercial farm. 3.5k plays . People are attracted to democratic countries that encourage individual choice in education, career, and a place of residence. Like language, migrants take their religion with them to new locations, but although migrants typically learn the language of the new location, they retain their religion. However, it is clear that the world's population continues to grow, in other words, more people are being born than people dying. The Four Dragons: Some of the first countries to adopt the international trade alternatives were South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and the then-British colony of Hong Kong (known as the four dragons). The process of change in a society's population from a condition of high crude birth and death rates and low rate of natural increase to a condition of low crude birth and death rates, low rate of natural increase, and a higher total population. One degree longitude is 69 miles, so there is a new time zone every 1,035 miles. This caused a jump in the worlds' population in the late 1700's and helped send England into stage 2 of the Industrial Revolution: ... the Industrial Revolution. Improved medical practices have eliminated many of the traditional causes of death in poorer countries and … A half billion people live in southeast Asia. The Medical Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. 9. As food became easier to obtain, population increased, but when food became more difficult to obtain, the population decreased. F Human Population . Globalization of Culture: Globalization due to interchanging beliefs and customs Globalization of Economy: Globalization due to business Environmental Determinism: Physical environment dictates the social environment Possibilism: Humans have the ability to adjust to the environment Population: Demography: The study of human populations Over Population: The definition of over population is having too many people and to little resources Carrying Capacity: The largest number of people that the environment of a particular area can support Doubling Time: The time it takes for a population to double Four most over populated regions/Sparsely populated regions in the world (Over populated): East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Western Europe East Asia: One fifth of the world’s people live in east Asia. South Africa Apartheid: Apartheid is the physical separation of different races into different areas. The Chinese also farmed rice. Life expectancy measures the number of years a newborn will be expected to live. Vietnam: The long Vietnam War ended in 1975 when Communist-controlled North Vietnam captured South Vietnam’s capital city of Saigon. Improved medical practices have eliminated many of the traditional causes of death in poorer countries and enabled more people t live longer and healthier lives. Wet Lands- Wet lands are lands that receive high levels of precipitation. Infant mortality rate- The annual number of deaths of infants under one year old. Ethnic groups may live in particular regions of the country, and they may live in particular neighborhoods within cities. Location: Relative location Absolute location 2. An example would be skin color, but its not just skin color. Low growth, high growth, moderate growth, and low growth. ... AP Human Geography Spring 2017. If you are allowed to work in another country there is usually a time limit for how long you can stay for your desired assignment. AP Human Geography Help » Agriculture, Food Production, & Rural Land Use » Development of Agriculture » Green Revolution Example Question #1 : Green Revolution The Green Revolution resulted in an increase in production of cereal grains in the developing world, providing "cheap" calories for … Western Europe: World’s fourth largest population cluster. The number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living. Folk culture diffuses slowly to other locations through the process of migration. Taboo: A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom Diffusion Associated With Pop Culture: Rapid diffusion depends on a group of people having a sufficiently high level of economic development to acquire the material possessions associated with popular culture Language: Language Family: A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history Language Branch: A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. The sudden population boom was caused by the industrial revolution which began in England in the late 18th century. Social changes again dictate the change between stages 3 and 4. (The reason two things are placed where they are – if they’re related they will probably be close) Spatial Distribution: The arrangement of phenomenon across the Earth’s surface Environmental Determinism: A nineteenth- and early twentieth- century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Medical Revolution- Medical technology invented in Europe and North America that is diffused to the poorer countries of Latin America, Asia, and Africa. The decrease in death rates in stage 2 is caused by technological advances, while the decrease in births during stage 3 is a result of changes in social customs. The total number of people divided by the total land area. The European portion of the Roman Empire was fragmented into a large number of estates owned by competing kings, dukes, barons, and other nobles. Ex: a (CBR) of 20 means that for every 1,000 people in a country, 20 babies are born over a one year period. European and North American nations entered stage 3 in the early twentieth century. The average number of years an individual can be expected to live, given current social, economic, and medical conditions. In Western Europe, Canada, and the US economic migrants are not usually admitted however refugees receive priority in admission. 10 Qs . Israel/Palestine: After the 1973 war, the Palestinians emerged as Israel’s principle opponent. Political unity in the ancient world reached its height with the establishment of the Roman Empire, which controlled most of Europe, North Africa, and Southwest Asia. Distribution: The arrangement of something across Earth’s surface Density: The frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area. 210270873 Guest Workers: Workers who migrate to the MDCs of Northern and Western Europe, usually from Southern and Eastern Europe or from North Africa, in search of higher-paying jobs Temporary Migration for Work: 1. 6 > ? Balkanization: States/countries breaking down through ethnic conflict – constant conflict Balkanized: A geographic area that can’t be stable/happy because there are too many ethnicities and too much ugly history between them. Report an issue . The number of people added each year has dropped slower than the NIR because the population base is much higher now than in the past. In stage 4 the growth is minimal. Q. Arithmetic – the total number of objects in an area Physiological – the number of persons per unit area of suitable agricultural land Agricultural – number of farmers per area of farmland Concentration: The spread of something over a given area Clustered – close together Dispersed – far apart Pattern: The arrangement of objects in space Culture: Customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a group of people in tradition Hearth: Where an idea originates Acculturation: The spread of cultural traits from one society to another Diffusion: The spreading of a feature or trend from one place to another. Example- grunge music. Human-Environmental Interaction: Humans adapt to the environment Humans modify the environment Humans depend on the environment 4. The number of years needed to double a population, assuming a constant rate of natural increase. Geography. Neo-Malthusians: Study Malthus’ theory They point out that the amount of farmland is decreasing while the population is increasing. The annual number of deaths per 1,000 population. AP Human Geography Chapter 2 Vocabulary. China- By 5000 BC there were many agricultural communities spread throughout what is now China. The time zones are based on Greenwich, England because at the time England was the most powerful country. � Stage 1: No countries are still in stage 1. ecumene: A portion of the Earth occupied by permanent human settlement: Industrial Revolution Some people prefer to live at higher elevations if the temperature and precipitation are uncomfortable at lower elevations. Seen here... is a population pyramid of Scotland, which is in this stage of the demographic transition model. Some subsistence farms also have livestock. The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. Help. Guest Workers – Citizens of poor communities who obtain jobs in Western Europe and the Middle East. Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically Chapter-2: Population Chapter-3: Migration Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture ... Medical Revolution: medical technology from Europe and North America that was used to eliminate many diseases in the developing world: 13: 5746041754: