Some have escaped cultivation to become quite invasive in certain areas. DIOSCOREA VILLOSA, True wild yam. 97, 2), appears in market in slender, contorted pieces, from ¼ of an inch to ½ an inch in diameter, and often 2 feet in length. We dig plants when they are dormant from our outdoor beds and ship them April-May and October. 4.5 out of 5 stars (36) 36 reviews $ 20.00 ... 2 Wild Yam Plant Wild Yam Roots Rhizomes Fresh Transplant Organic Medicinal Herb Dioscorea villosa Shade Garden Plant Rootstock Perennial RootsOfTheRidges. Dioscorea Villosa Wild Yam Herbal Use Wild Yam root was used for centuries as a herbal remedy by the Aztec and Myan peoples for a wide range of ailments including many female problems and to relieve the pain of childbirth. Title Mansfeld's Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Plants Publication Author Some are hardy in this area, others must overwinter inside. However, Americans call their sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) yams. Yams are generally quite problem free. It is currently on the United Plant Savers "At Risk" list. Bulbils as little as 3/8 inch in diameter can produce new vines. * It has no odor, and but little taste beyond a slight acridity after prolonged chewing. 3.5 out of 5 stars (6) 6 reviews $ 18.99. From shop UNCLECHANGARDEN. Dioscorea species are cultivated for their edible tubers in West Africa where they are important commodities. To learn more, download: Seed Starting Basics. The name ‘yam’ properly belongs to the various species of Dioscorea. Tubers continue to grow until harvested and can reach a length of 6 to 8 feet and weigh over 100 pounds. Dioscorea villosa is a species of twining tuberous vine which is native to eastern North America. Many are edible or are grown as ornamentals. The tuber is usually single with few rootlets; skin reddish; flesh white, soft and edible. Some species have edible fruit toxicity, leaves or tubers. The vine vegetatively reproduces by bearing small tubers (bulbils) in the leaf axils that can be planted immediately. Some ephemeral species are also available for summer shipping. Your state's eligibility and % will be calculated at checkout. Title Atlas of Medicinal Plants. Known to cause headaches, menstrual irregularities & acne. Check local laws before adding these plants to your garden. The tubers are used as food edible. ]. Dioscorea globra: It is a climber with stems twining to the right. Use of the fresh plant can cause vomiting and other side effects[222]. Dioscorea varieties, containing the steroid diosgenin, are a principal material used in the manufacture of birth-control pills. *We are unable to ship PLANTS (bare root or potted) outside the contiguous US or to CALIFORNIA due to regulations. Yam (Dioscorea spp.) Passiflora incarnata Purple Passion Flower. Edible Uses The tuber is edible[317. cat # 9Y5H $8.95 each / 3-9, $8.50 ea / 10+, $7.95 ea. get valuable technical advice, and much more! UpS is an organization concerned with the preservation of endangered medicinal plants on the territory of North America. Growing your own plants from seed is the most economical way to add natives to your home. TOOLS and BOOKS have the shipping fee included in the cost of the product (within the contiguous US). A root photo is included with each species to illustrate the optimal depth and orientation. This plant was introduced to the United States as a potential food crop but quickly escaped cultivation. A quick comparison of the two is as follows: Characteristics: over $50.00: 15% of the total plant cost Because it develops and propagates itself via small bulbils formed in the leaf axils, Purple Yam has become an invasive species in some Southern USA states. Eric Toensmeier mentions edible Dioscorea bulbifera in at least one of his books. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine Known Hazards Edible species of Dioscorea have opposite leaves whilst poisonous species have alternate leaves The tubers are largely consumed by the local aborigines for food. Check local laws before adding these plants to your garden. Edible Uses: Tuber - cooked [1, 46, 61, 105]. Known as “air potatoes,” these guys can mess you up. 3. If you don't have an account click here to register. The true yam is very different in botanical terms, appearance, taste, texture, and color. Wild Yam is a perennial, climbing vine that, with a trellis or other support, will reach heights of 15 ft. Be careful not to confuse bitter yam (Dioscorea dumetorum) with wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) or air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera). Earlier shipment requests will be considered on a case-by-case basis. UPS and Spee Dee are often used for expediting plant orders; they will not deliver to Post Office Box numbers, so please also include your street address if ordering plants. Yet the D. bulbifera growing all over my home state of Florida were anything but edible. The leaves are spirally arranged, mostly broad heart-shaped. Provide ample moisture during active growing season. This was the yam from which the first birth control pills were made. Each species is different, so be sure to check the GERMINATION CODE listed on the website, in the catalog, or on your seed packet. ECONOMIC USES The only economically important genus is Dioscorea, the yams, of which a number of species are grown for their edible tubers. SEED, TOOLS and BOOKS are sent year-round. Download: Planting and Care of Potted Plants, BARE ROOT and POTTED PLANTS Then, follow the GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS prior to planting. It does not produce edible tubers. It is oval, being flattened above and below, as it creeps in a horizontal position beneath the surface of the ground. Publication Author Kariyone. The genus Dioscorea is pantropical and comprises about 600 species. It is found in moist woods, swamps, thickets and hedges. The underground tubers can grow very large over time; adequate size pots should be provided. Wild Yam root is edible and has been used as an herbal remedy. This is in the yam family, and the herb is sometimes simply referred to as It is considered highly invasive in Florida and other parts of the Southeast were it smothers native flora. From shop UncleKensFarm. Full-color tags and planting instructions/care are included with each order. Dioscorea matsudae Hayata. These supplements are not toxic in doses patterned by the specialist. True yams include hundreds of mostly tropical, fast growing, climbing or crawling vines with attractive heart-shaped leaves, usually with large or even gigantic roots that is some species continue to grow and increase in size for years. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. $50.00 and under: $7.50 All species are easy to grow from seeds, bulbils (small tubers produced at leaf axils), tubers, or cuttings. Evaluation of wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) root extract as a potential epigenetic agent in breast cancer cells. It now ranges from Vermont south to Georgia and west to Oklahoma and Texas. If winter-spring greenhouse growing conditions are favorable and all species are well-rooted at once, then we ship by order date (first come, first serve). We fill all orders, on a first-come, first-serve basis, to the best of our ability depending on weather conditions beyond our control. From this tiny flower, though, large seeds will develop by early Fall. From shop RootsOfTheRidges. Download: Installing Your Bare-Root Plants. Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future. MN State Sales Tax of 7.375% is applied for orders picked up at our MN location. hirticaulis (Bartlett) H.E. D. villosa roots are famine food and birth contol, best avoided For the record, among the semi-edibles yams one might see are: Dioscorea villosa, (vill-LOE-suh) whose roots might be a famine food but with a price. Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) is the most used in naturopathy. Known hazards of Dioscorea villosa: Edible species of Dioscorea have opposite leaves whilst poisonous species have alternate leaves. Dioscorea villosa is a Perennial Climber up to 3.00 metres tall. These are edible and can be planted to start new plants. Read more about the prescription drug WILD YAM (Dioscorea villosa) - ORAL. Planting instructions/care are also included with each order. Uncultivated forms (as in Florida) however are reported to be bitter and even poisonous. Dioscorea villosa is one of the species of yam referred to as ‘wild yam’. In the 18th and 19th centuries, herbalists used wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) to treat menstrual cramps and problems related to childbirth, as well as for upset stomach and coughs. T. Publisher Nihon Rinshosha; Osaka Year 1973 ISBN Description A good Japanese herbal. It is commonly known as wild yam, colic root, rheumatism root, devil's bones, and fourleaf yam. D. villosa roots are famine food and birth contol, best avoided For the record, among the semi-edibles yams one might see are: Dioscorea villosa, (vill-LOE-suh) whose roots might be a famine food but with a price. This supplement is not suitable for pregnant and lactating women. Sweet potato: Thin and smooth skin, sweet, medium to high in beta-caretene Only about 12 of the 600 species are considered edible. Given appropriate habitat and climate, native plants can be grown outside their range. Some dormancy can be broken in a few minutes, but some species take months or even years. Also bears small aerial tubers in the leaf axils. This map shows the native and introduced (adventive) range of this species. It grows wild from Rhode Island to Florida and Texas and has the characteristic highly ornamental heart-shaped leaves and vining habit.Genus name honors Pedanios Dioscorides, first century Greek physician and herbalist. Dioscorea intempestiva Prain & Burkill. True yam: Rough and scaly skin, starchy, very low in beta-caretene. Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) grows naturally from New England to Minnesota and Ontario, then south to Virginia and Texas. The plant is therefore not self-fertile and both male and female plants need to be grown together to produce seed. Get 1 Free Product Today All India Delivery Lowest prices. Pot or tub culture is recommended. (for orders over $1,000 a package signature will be required). This was the yam from which the first birth control pills were made. Dioscorea bonnetii A.Chev. They arrive to you dormant, with little to no top-growth (bare-root), packed in peat moss. Plant in fertile, well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade. Some species go dormant in the summer and we can ship them July/August. True yams are the third most important tropical root crop after cassava and sweet potatoes. Yam leaves, botanically classified as Dioscorea villosa, grow on a perennial climbing vine that thrives in tropical and subtropical climates and are members of the Dioscoreaceae family. Before you get started, one of the most important things to know about the seeds of wild plants is that many have built-in dormancy mechanisms that prevent the seed from germinating. Some species don't need any pre-treatment to germinate, but some species have dormancy mechanisms that must be broken before the seed will germinate. Most orders ship within a day or two upon receipt. Dioscorea alata Linnaeus 1753 (Purple Yam, Winged Yam) is the most widely distributed cultivated yam in Africa, SE Asia, Polynesia and W. Indies, although grown in smaller quantities than the African Yam D. cayenensis. Please login to your customer account to create or access your wish list. **We are required to collect state sales tax in certain states. From shop RootsOfTheRidges. Dioscorea villosa has been claimed to alleviate symptoms of menopause, but there is currently no evidence to support this effect. They are tuberous herbaceous perennial lianas, growing to 2 to 12 m or more tall. These are edible and potato like in flavor. These are not hardy in this area. Consumer information about the medication WILD YAM (Dioscorea villosa) - ORAL , includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. Dioscorea villosa has one of the firmest of rhizomae, it being very difficult to powder or crush. To propagate native plants, a gardener must break this dormancy before seed will grow. We send tracking numbers to your email address so please include it when you order. The root tubers are usually absent or insignificant. BARE ROOT PLANTS are shipped during optimal transplanting time: Spring (April-May) and Fall (Oct). Dioscorea species can grow rapidly once established, up to 6 inches per day, so are heavy feeders. We are among the few still employing this production method, which is labor intensive but plant-friendly. Bulbils float in water and can be dispersed in floods. Otherwise known as the Chinese yam, dioscorea opposita is an edible root vegetable used in a variety of Asian dishes. is an important edible tuber plant used for medicinal purposes to promote health and longevity in Chinese tradition. Dioscorea Species: polystachya Family: Dioscoreaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Many uses in Chinese medicine Life Cycle: Perennial Country Or Region Of Origin: Central & S. China to Kuril Islands and Taiwan Climbing Method: Twining Edibility: The tuber can be eaten raw or cooked; Whole Plant Traits: Plant Type: Edible Perennial Poisonous Vegetable Vine (21) Wild Yam History. It grows wild from Rhode Island to Florida and Texas and has the characteristic highly ornamental heart-shaped leaves and vining habit. It has also been reported as escaping cultivation in parts of the Midwest. Primarily, dioscorea opposita is believed to increase and stabilize the qi and yin of the stomach, lungs, spleen, and kidney. Dioscorea camphorifolia Uline ex R.Knuth. Buy Dioscorea villosa - Plant and 6000+ more gardening products online. Ahles Classification Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Aumsuwan P, Khan SI, Khan IA, et al. All three are sometimes called bitter yam. Animal evidence suggests Dioscorea villosa can increase skin thickness after low-dose supplementation. Today, even supermarkets and canners often label orange sweet potatoes as yams. Dioscorea villosa (wild yam, colic-root): This native American yam is not edible, but contains several compounds of medical interests. Yams are a main food crop for millions in the tropical regions of the world. Dioscorea, Rajanhia and Tamus have unisexual flowers; the other 3 genera have bisexual flowers. In the Great Smoky National Park, it has become a serious threat to native plants and has the potential to become a major pest plant in the United States. Favorite ... 3 Wild Yam Plant Wild Yam Roots Rhizomes Fresh Transplant Organic Medicinal Herb Dioscorea villosa Shade Garden Plant Rootstock Perennial RootsOfTheRidges. By far the most common is Dioscorea opposita, for which the rhizome (tuber) is used; it is called shanyao (mountain herb). Steroidal saponins were reported to be the major physiologically active constituents in yams. In its dried or powdered form, however, it is used frequently in traditional Chinese medicine. Wild Yam is a perennial, climbing vine that, with a trellis or other support, will reach heights of 15 ft. The tubers can be boiled, baked, fried, mashed, grated and added to soups. I’ve written multiple times on edible vs. non-edible air potatoes but what I haven’t covered much is the edible Dioscorea bulbifera.. Dioscorea bulbifera is the common wild variety of air potato that will mess you up if you eat it.. To make things complicated, however, there are some edible cultivars – though they’re very rare. Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato): This true yam also produces axillary tubers but these can sometimes weigh several pounds. These flowers are dioecious, meaning the flowers on any one plant are either male or female. Another example of a dioecious vine is the popular. Species you may find include the following: Dioscorea alata (white yam, water yam): Probably the most cultivated, edible, true yam. They should be planted as soon as possible. Edible species of Dioscorea have opposite leaves whilst poisonous species have alternate leaves[174]. Dioscorea villosa - Wild Yam: Available at Prairie Moon Nursery It is common and widespread in a range stretching from Texas and Florida north to Minnesota, Ontario and Massachusetts. The 1889 book 'The Useful Native Plants of Australia records that Dioscorea hastifolia is "One of the hardiest of the yams. Shipping & handling charges are also subject to the sales tax. Unlike greenhouse-grown plants, bare-root plants can be planted during cold weather or anytime the soil is not frozen. Support for the vine will be necessary. Plant cells are approximately 2” wide x 5” deep in the trays, and 2.5" wide x 3.5" deep in the 3-packs; ideal for deep-rooted natives. Dioscorea angusta R.Knuth. In May the vine will have nondescript clusters of small, greenish-yellow flowers. This species occurs in Assam, Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, and Andaman. Use of the fresh plant can cause vomiting and other side effects. Be the first to learn of limited-time sales, A floury texture with a very pleasant flavour that is rather like a potato [K]. Dioscorea villosa (wild yam, colic-root): This native American yam is not edible, but contains several compounds of medical interests. Dioscorea villosa L. var. Edible species of Dioscorea have opposite leaves whilst poisonous species have alternate leaves[174. We ship using USPS, UPS and Spee Dee. The rhizome of Dioscorea villosa (Fig. Dioscorea oppositifolia: It is a climber with glabrous or finely pubescent stem. Dioscorea polystachya (cinnamon vine, Chinese yam): This white fleshed edible tuber of good flavor has a hardiness rating of Zones 5 to 10, and will remain alive in the ground overwinter, sending up handsome tall twining shoots in the spring. There are several herbs derived from species of Dioscorea used in Chinese herb formulas, though only two are used with some frequency. 5 Dioscorea alata (white winged edible yam) bulbils UncleKensFarm. Trays of 38 plants and 3-packs leave our Midwest greenhouse based on species readiness (well-rooted for transit) and based on order date; Spring shipping is typically early-May through June, and Fall shipping is late-August through September. Dioscorea batatas yam, wild Dioscorea villosa yellow archangel ... are cinnamon scented. I was amazed to learn of its existence, and to discover that it too is edible. Since our plants are field-grown, Nature sets the schedule each year as to when our season will begin and end. FOR MORE DETAILED SHIPPING INFORMATION, INCLUDING CANADA SHIPPING RATES (SEED ONLY), PLEASE SEE 'SHIPPING' AT THE FOOTER OF THIS WEBSITE. Yams are grown mainly for its roots, and there are only twelve edible yam species out of the six hundred species that belong to the Dioscoreaceae family. POTTED PLANTS (Trays of 38 and 3-packs) typically begin shipping early May and go into June; shipping time is heavily dependent on all the species in your order being well-rooted. In this current work, the structural characteristics of steroidal sa … Dioscorea esculenta edible yam - A Bulb UNCLECHANGARDEN. However, its overdose can have unwanted side effects. In nature, this prevents a population of plants from germinating all at once, before killing frosts, or in times of drought. Practitioners use it to treat certain digestive problems, urinary … The so-called dioscorein is not a definite principle of the rhizoma, but is simply a dried solid extract, and to call it other- … 4. We are a Midwest greenhouse, and due to the challenges of getting all the species in the Mix & Match and Pre-Designed Garden Kits transit-ready at the same time, we typically can't ship before early May. Some species may be invasive in your area. Should be mulched for winter in cold areas until well established.