The common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) is a nekton-benthic species (Reid et al., 2005; Guerra, 2006) with its major activity during the night, spending the day camouflaged on the sand to avoid predators (Boyle, 1987; Reid et al., 2005). When diving in the Canaries it is very common. Paired fins run from behind the head to the tip of the body. There are over 120 species in five genera. The amazing European or common cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis (Linnaeus, 1758), reaches a maximum mantle length of 45 cm, although one individual has been recorded at 60cm. The taxonomic structures are under debate. Deimatic Display as … By enzymes in the saliva the inside of the prey is liquefied and then sucked out. And that's shame, as it's a fascinating and intelligent animal. It can be found at depths between 10 and 200m. Der Gestreifte Schleimfisch ist kräftig gebaut und hat eine durchschnittliche Körpergröße von 20 bis 25 Zentimetern, kann allerdings auch eine Größe von bis zu 30 Zentimetern erreichen.Die Standardfärbung ist bräunlich mit 6 bis 7 vertikalen Streifen entlang der Körperseite, welche sich auf der Rückenflosse fortsetzen. Also, a highly valued item especially in Japan, Korea, Italy and Spain (Ref. Cuttlefish are an important species for cephalopod fisheries in many countries. They live in sheltered lagoons and estuaries and in the open ocean to depths of 200m. By using our website, you agree that we can place these types of cookies on your device. They can also rapidly expel water and move quickly by 'jet-propulsion'. The smallest species of cuttlefish (Hemisepies typicus), grows to about 3 in (7.5 cm) long, while the largest species (Sepia latimanus) can reach up to 5.5 ft (1.6 m) in length. These displays have various interpretations to other marine creatures and may be used for camouflage, mating or even hypnotising prey. More than 120 species of cuttlefish call Earth's waters home. The Australian Giant Cuttlefish has been recorded over 40 cm mantle length and more than 5 kg in weight. CodyCross is a famous newly released game which is developed by Fanatee. Find out The most common cuttlefish Answers. They can grow to be around 40cm long. If you keep them as pets, you cannot handle them, and they will eat any other fish in the tank. Cuttlefish Care. Also, a highly valued item especially in Japan, Korea, Italy and Spain (Ref. If you continue to use the website, we assume your consent. Download : Download high-res image (291KB) Download : Download full-size image; Fig. Sepia species feed mainly on crustaceans, small fishes, and each other. « The species name (officinalis) refers to the pharmaceutical use of cuttlebone in Linnaeus's day. After cuttlefish is 'hooked', constant pulling is required so that one doesn't lose the catch. Description. Common cuttlefish is usually marketed fresh and frozen, and is a highly appreciated food item, particularly in Japan, Republic of Korea, Italy and Spain. S. officinalis lives in the English channel, south in through the Mediterranean Sea along the west coast of Africa to the southern-most point of Africa. Cuttlefish have eight arms and two tentacles on the front of their face with which they catch crabs and fish to eat. Buy your tickets. This is quite easy in the UK and Europe as species of cuttlefish like Sepia officinalis the 'European cuttlefish' are found there. Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Cephalopoda Order: Sepiida Family: Sepiidae Genus: Sepia (Subgenus: Sepia ) Species: officinalis Also, it can be made as salad with boiled potatoes, some garlic, olive oil and few drops of lemon. But while octopuses are quick to learn manual tasks like opening jars, cuttlefish have a different skillset: the social. Posted by krist on 30 April 2017, 4:23 pm. The common cuttlefish breeds during spring and summer, producing about 100 to 300 eggs. A pair of flat fins span the entire length of their mantles, which they undulate rapidly when swimming. Rich in calcium, it is still used today as a dietary supplement to help strengthen the skeleton. Around the mouth are eight, in comparison to the Common Octopus, small arms. About: Common Cuttlefish, also known as European Common Cuttlefish, is cuttlefish that belongs to the Sepiidae family. You have allowed cookies to be placed on your computer. On the other hand, if one pulls too strongly, long tentacles can snap and catch is lost. This species will feed on the seabed on a variety of different food sources such as prawns, small crustaceans and dead and rotting organic matter. Sepia officinalis has an elongated body with the shape of an American football. Few groups of animals are as dazzling and diverse as the cephalopods, a group of around 800 living marine species that includes squid, octopuses, cuttlefish, and nautiluses.In honor of Cephalopod Week, we put together a list of six of the most amazing, unusual, and little-known cephalopod species.Enjoy! Cuttlefish are so adorable, no wonder why so many people would love to have one as a pet. The species also lives in Madeira and in the Canary Islands (Khromov et al., 1998). Each world has more than 20 groups with 5 puzzles each. Hans Hillewaert, WoRMS for SMEBD. Highly valued food items in Japan, Korea, Italy and Spain, cuttlefish are marketed as both fresh or frozen. Many people would like to keep cuttlefish as pets. Impressum In fact, no cuttlefish is. Cuttlefish are used by man as food, as a source of ink, and for the cuttlebone, a dietary supplement providing calcium for cage birds. Sepia officinalis has an elongated body with the shape of an American football. Sepia officinalis, the Common Cuttlefish << Cephalopod Species | By S. officinalis isn't found in any of the Americas. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; Egypt Species List. Buy your tickets. We know about the high-profile marine animals, like sharks, dolphins and whales. If you keep them as pets, you cannot handle them, and they will eat any other fish in the tank. Common cuttlefish. Schafer & Hill/Getty Images. Superficial similarities between cephalopod and vertebrate eyes are thought to be examples of convergent evolution. With increasing size, fish and cephalopods are also a common source of food. Some common species. They are a large species that migrate between inshore areas, where they breed in the spring and summer months, and deeper depths which they migrate to during the winter. The most common cuttlefish. The chamber can be filled with gas or water and used to regulate buoyancy. We analyzed the microbiota of the digestive tract, gills, and skin in mariculture-raised S. officinalis using a combination of 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, quantitative PCR (qPCR), and fluorescence spectral imaging. Remove Cookies Common size: 15.0 to 25.0 cm (West Saharan fisheries; Ref. In th UK, Common cuttlefish are mainly found off the western and southern coasts of England. Common cuttlefish. Most popular cuttlefish species to be kept as pets are the Common Cuttlefish and the Dwarf Cuttlefish. 1695). Common cuttlefish can grow up to half a metre in length and weigh up to 8lbs. Smithsonian Institution Common cuttlefish are the largest cuttlefish species found in southern Africa and occur from Mozambique on the east coast to the mouth of the Orange River on the west coast. Its prey is various: small fishes, shrimps, prawns and other animals that are small enough to be considered as prey. Cuttlefish Species. This species is the largest of all the cuttlefish and an expert at colour change and camouflage. They live in water up to 200 … Cuttlefish, like other cephalopods, have sophisticated eyes. These arms are specialised for grasping prey after it has been seized by the tentacles. It is commonly prepared as part of black risotto (with ink), but also stuffed with rice and baked with potatoes in the oven. The common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis is a relatively broad and somewhat flattened cephalopod, appearing oval in cross section.It has a mantle length of up to 45 cm. Find out The most common cuttlefish Answers. Common cuttlefish. The largest british species is the common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) which can grow to around 45cm in length. Here is just a small sample of them: Common Cuttlefish: As the name implies, this is one of the most widespread species of cuttlefish in the world. Kontakt The geographical distribution of the common cuttlefish, L. 1758 covers Sepia officinalisall the Mediterranean Sea and the waters of the Eastern Atlantic from Southern Norway and Northern England to the northwestern coast of Africa. 275). Read more about cephalopod intelligence and why scientists study cuttlefish. One of the most important species for cephalopod fisheries in many countries but have been observed in recent years that it is heavily fished, e.g., Mediterranean (Ref. As consumption increases, the number of cuttlefish caught must also increase to meet the demand. Like other cephalopods, the common cuttlefish (Sepia officials) is no dummy. Around the mantle there is a narrow fin used for fine positioning and slow swimming. Specimen from warmer waters are generally smaller in size. www.SeaFishingHowTo.com All Rights Reserved - Disclaimer. Return to the species list . Be aware that when cuttlefish reaches the surface, it can spray ink all over :). This decision can be reversed. Nonetheless, it is very tasty and often sought as delicacy. It is a European Common Squid which a species common all around the UK coasts. Confusing species There are over 120 species in five genera. The common cuttlefish is most common at depths down to 100 metres, although they can be found down to depths of 250 metres. Unfortunately, cuttlefish also have a very short lifespan, which is a discouraging fact for potential pet owners. The common cuttlefish or European common cuttlefish is one of the largest and best-known cuttlefish species. The smallest is Spirula spirula which rarely exceeds 45 mm in length. They live in sheltered lagoons and estuaries and in the open ocean to depths of 200m. During warmer days, it can be also caught using speargun, while it is resting on the bottom or among rocks with vegetation - just be sure to reduce the strength of the speargun, otherwise you can end up with broken spear. These include, and are not limited to: fast growth They make light work of crabs, fish and even small cuttlefish! The geographical distributio and The European common cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) is widespread in European waters and has a range extending from the North Sea to South Africa, and into the Mediterranean Sea (Pawson, 1995, Roper et al., 1984). Find out The most common cuttlefish Answers. 7. Common cuttlefish is usually marketed fresh and frozen, and is a highly appreciated food item, particularly in Japan, Republic of Korea, Italy and Spain. Confusing species. The cuttlefish pupil is a smoothly curving W-shape. If the trend continues the population of cuttlefish could face a drastic reduction. Most of the time they are hidden and only come out to catch the prey and transfer it to the eight shorter arms. Aquaculture has been tried experimentally and also appears promising for large-scale ventures.The total catch reported for this species … Cuttlefish is not found in North America except as an export from Europe, where it is caught by trawling, trapping and netting and is as common as squid. One of the most important species for cephalopod fisheries in many countries but have been observed in recent years that it is heavily fished, e.g., Mediterranean (Ref. Share your thoughts, experiences and the tales behind the art. The colouration of the Common Cuttlefish is variable. These colour changes are also used to communicate with each other, for example during courtship. Some populations migrate from deep to shallow waters in the summer. Cuttlefish can also change the texture of their skin. « The species name (officinalis) refers to the pharmaceutical use of cuttlebone in Linnaeus's day. "But it is rare to see this species in flamboyant display in the wild." Renogy 12V 200Ah 'Pure Gel' and 'Hybrid Gel' Deep Cycle Batteries. Cuttlefish have ten tentacles (decapod), eight of which are short and have rows of suckers … Their bodies are soft, hollow chambers supported by a single, porous cuttlebone. Let’s look at a few of the most famous species and where you can find them. Sepia officinalis has eight arms and two elongated tentacles. Sepia officinalis is typically a solitary species except during mating. Common Cuttlefish Sepia officinalis Linnaeus 1758. collect. It can be caught all year long - during colder months in larger depths and during warmer periods in more shallower waters. English: Common Cuttlefish, European Common Cuttlefish. Sepia officinalis is typically a solitary species except during mating. CodyCross is a famous newly released game which is developed by Fanatee. Quellen The flashy Flamboyant Cuttlefish is among the most famous of the cephalopods (octopus, squid, and cuttlefish) - but it is widely misunderstood by its legions of fans. Highly valued food items in Japan, Korea, Italy and Spain, cuttlefish are marketed as both fresh or frozen. Eight non-retractile arms are arranged around the mouth and two long, retractile tentacles are positioned laterally. Cuttlefish are an important species for cephalopod fisheries in many countries. It is a night-time hunter and feeds on crustaceans and small fish. ... Find this species in the aquarium. May be confused with some squid species. Their bodies are soft, hollow chambers supported by a single, porous cuttlebone. Along the horizontal middle of its body is one long fin. Datenschutzerklärung The Common Cuttlefish, also known as sepia, is a species in the genus of the sepia and thus belongs to the class of the cephalopods. Squid move fast, by filling their bodies with water and shooting it out behind which pushes them forwards through the water - a type of jet propulsion. During daytime it is not very active - it is usually burrowed into the sand or hidden in some small cave or pit. The best known species of cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, or common cuttlefish, grows up to about 3 ft (91 cm) long, including its tentacles. In an aquarium setting, the species of cuttlefish will determine what temperature, pH, salinity, and other factors you need to maintain. You can spot the tiny flamboyant cuttlefish in Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia and northern Australia. It has many crosswords divided into different worlds and groups. It is commonly found in coastal waters on sandy and muddy bottoms covered with various seaweed, but it also likes overgrown moderately rocky terrain with plenty of holes and pits where it can hide and prey. Cuttlefish, along with related cephalopods (octopus, squid and the nautilus), are part of the Phylum Mollusca but are differentiated from other molluscs by their lack of a hard shell. Sitemap, * = externnal links, partly Affiliatelinks/Werbelinks, © 2016 - 2020 by Ronny Kreuzberg - If interested in images message: ronny@diving-canary-islands.com, European or Common Squid - Loligo vulgaris. Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) swim using the fin that passes around the body. This shift in diet is due to the increased energy requirements of the larger cuttlefish, as well as their increased hunting range. A special feature of its anatomy are their lens eyes. Common Cuttlefish [European Common Cuttlefish; Sepia officinalis] This is the cuttlefish of Europe and North Africa. The European common cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis, is used extensively in biological and biomedical research, yet its microbiome remains poorly characterized. Fishing period: It is important catch for the artisanal and recreational fishermen. 1695). They range from the brightly-colored tiny flamboyant cuttlefish—which … Paired fins run from behind the head to the tip of the body. Best Flashlight Under $50 - How to Pick One? These arms are specialised for grasping prey after it has been seized by the tentacles. 1 Description; 2 Habitat and Distribution; 3 Biology; Common Cuttlefish – Sepia officinalis . The common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis is a relatively broad and somewhat flattened cephalopod, appearing oval in cross section.It has a mantle length of up to 45 cm. This website uses cookies to manage authentication, navigation, and other functions. Distribution. This sort of behavior is commonly seen when divers approach cuttlefish too closely for photographs; thus most pictures of this species in the public media show these cuttlefish in the Flamboyant Display, but it is rare to see the Flamboyant Display in this species in the wild. Find us also on. Once the Common Cuttlefish captured his prey, it opens it with a kind of beak and injects a poison that paralyses the victim. Cuttlefish, along with related cephalopods (octopus, squid and the nautilus), are part of the Phylum Mollusca but are differentiated from other molluscs by their lack of a hard shell. Some of the worlds are: Planet Earth, Under The Sea, Inventions, Seasons, Circus, Transports and Culinary Arts. The organogenesis and the final structure of the cephalopod eye fundamentally differ from those of vertebrates such as humans. Around the mantle there is a narrow fin used for fine positioning and slow swimming. There are over 120 distinct species of cuttlefish. Wikimedia Commons // CC BY 2.0. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Special structures within its skin enable it to change colors quickly. In some species, males and females display different colours and patterns. This can take up to an hour. Unlike other cephalopod species, cuttlefish are very social and interact with each other frequently, like humans, and have sophisticated communication ability. 1695). follow the news of the aquarium continuously on. There are over 800 living species of cephalopods, loosely divided into two groups called clades: Nautiloidea (of which the only surviving species is the nautilus) and Coleoidea (squids, cuttlefish, octopuses, and the paper nautilus). It is demersal species, active at night. With these Sepia officinalis can see almost as well as Vertebrates. Each world has more than 20 groups with 5 puzzles each. The common cuttlefish breeds during spring and summer, producing about 100 to 300 eggs. Smaller cuttlefish typically consume crustaceans as their primary food source. Join our fans on. Sepia species feed mainly on crustaceans, small fishes, and each other. Want to see and learn about cephalopods in the wild? Most of the edits alter the corresponding amino acid, which means that they affect traits and can therefore influence natural selection, which drives much of evolution. Types of Fishing Lines - What fishing line should I use? On his back he often shows a zebra-like pattern. Although cuttlefish cannot see color, they can perceive the polarization of light, which enhances their perception of contrast. common cuttlefish Upload your photos | ... Common size: 15.0 to 25.0 cm (West Saharan fisheries; Ref. You have declined cookies. Common cuttlefish are the largest cuttlefish species found in southern Africa and occur from Mozambique on the east coast to the mouth of the Orange River on the west coast. Several species of cuttlefish inhabit NSW waters ranging from the shallow inshore reefs and weeds beds to deep offshore areas. It is harvested from coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific, and a larger species of cuttlefish that is marketed as sepia is found in the eastern Atlantic, from France to west Africa. The best known species of cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, or common cuttlefish, grows up … Cuttlefish can isolate parts of their bodies and get these to change colour just by thinking about it, Cuttlefish live in lagoons and estuaries, and in the ocean shallows, Web design and content by Flow Communications. Sepia officinalis lives solitaire. Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Cephalopoda Order: Sepiida Family: Sepiidae Genus: Sepia (Subgenus: Sepia ) Species: officinalis When in danger, it uses a jet of water for fast withdrawal behind ink cloud. Two more are hidden in the mantle and are used only when hunting. It is one of the largest cuttlefish species and certainly one of the tastiest. 1695). Spawning depends on location, but generally occurs in late winter and during spring when it migrates to more shallow waters - females with mature eggs can be often found from February to September. The largest species of cuttlefish in the world is the Australian giant cuttlefish (Sepia apama) which can grow up to one metre in length and weigh over 10kg. Change Cookie Consent More common, smaller species rarely grow more than 20 cm mantle length. Body is oval, gently flattened with rounded posterior. Species . Common Cuttlefish. The common octopus has eyes with lens and have very good vision. Their head is located at the base … The common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) is a nekton-benthic species (Reid et al., 2005; Guerra, 2006) with its major activity during the night, spending the day camouflaged on the sand to avoid predators (Boyle, 1987; Reid et al., 2005). Cuttlefish are used by man as food, as a source of ink, and for the cuttlebone, a dietary supplement providing calcium for cage birds. The European cuttlefish also has the ability to rapidly propel itself by forcing water through its siphon. In an aquarium setting, the species of cuttlefish will determine what temperature, pH, salinity, and other factors you need to maintain. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Sepia officinalis Linnaeus, 1758 Through special muscles, it can change it very quickly and thus camouflage itself against enemies and prey. Squid fishing rigs are very similar to rigs used for catching squids and act in the same way - they attract the squid to grab the lure with needles with their long tentacles and hopefully with their short arms. The smallest species of cuttlefish (Hemisepies typicus), grows to about 3 in (7.5 cm) long, while the largest species (Sepia latimanus) can reach up to 5.5 ft (1.6 m) in length. Common cuttlefish are the largest found in UK seas and a fierce predator. Their mantle (the main body region above their eyes) houses their cuttlebone, reproductive organs, and digestive organs. Fortunately, cuttlefish have a number of characteristics that make them a popular species for aquaculture. Cuttlefish Species. Aussehen und Merkmale. The four coleoid species share 1146 edits in 443 proteins – therefore some of the mRNAs have multiple edits. They can change colour in an instant, and by raising parts of their skin, they can also change shape and texture to imitate rock, sand or seaweed. Lynne found the beautiful specimen below (sadly deceased) on Westward Ho! Hans Hillewaert, WoRMS for SMEBD. The cuttlebone is white and rounded at both posterior and anterior. Cuttlefish keep their arms out of the reach of crab's claws! Distribution. These mollusks can grow to a mantle (body) length of 19 inches and to a weight of 8-3/4 pounds, but are generally much smaller (to 12 … During colder months it resides between 50 and 150m, but in late winter and spring (spawning season), it migrates to shallower waters, between 10 and 30m. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Like squid species the common cuttlefish is valuable commercially, and as a non-quota species large numbers can be taken by British fishermen, leading to concern over long-term numbers. Find this species in the aquarium. But the cuttlefish, for all its amazing capabilities, gets little love from people. Common cuttlefish or European common cuttlefish (Sepia Officinalis) is one of the best-known cuttlefish species. They have two spots of concentrated … Body is oval, gently flattened with rounded posterior. Pflueger President Spinning Reels - Models 6920, 6925, 6930, 6935, 6940, KastKing SuperPower Blue Braided Fishing Line 500M (547 Yard) / 1000M (1100 Yard) Advanced Superline, Westinghouse iGen160s Portable Power Station, Best Fish Finder Battery for Kayaks and Small Boats, Best LED Pen Flashlights - Compact EDC Flashlights, Newport Vessels Kayak Series 36lb/55lb Thrust Transom Mounted Saltwater Electric Trolling Motor, Few Tips for Successful Camping With Children. The Common Cuttlefish lives on sandy grounds, often near rocky reefs, in depths up to 200m. To disguise themselves in their habitat, the common octopus changes color by skin cells in which various color pigments can be pulled apart by muscle fibers, causing changes in color. During the day he is usually buried in the sand. Flamboyant Cuttlefish. There are approximately 100 species of cuttlefish still alive. Their main enemies are large aquatic animals. Some species, including common cuttlefish and dwarf cuttlefish, live well in aquariums. Sepia officinalis has eight arms and two elongated tentacles. This website uses cookies. Sitemap. Their main enemies are large aquatic animals. About: Common Cuttlefish, also known as European Common Cuttlefish, is cuttlefish that belongs to the Sepiidae family. Varieties of Culinary Cuttlefish. Its incredible color patterns vary from black to yellow to purple to white, making it a favorite among photographers and macro lovers. The Common Cuttlefish, also known as sepia, is a species in the genus of the sepia and thus belongs to the class of the cephalopods. Sepia officinalis is also distributed from the Shettland Island via Norway, the North Sea, the west coast of the British Isles, Madeira, the Mediterranean Sea all the way to Senegal. Common Cuttlefish; Catches; Species Card; Tacklebox; Best tackle for Common Cuttlefish See all > Yo-Zuri PATA PATA Q 3.0 ZEBRÉ ROSE. 57 likes. Cuttlefish can change the color and texture of its skin within seconds, allowing it to camouflage with its environment and to communicate with other cuttlefish or predators. Common Cuttlefish. It has many crosswords divided into different worlds and groups. Fishing rigs and tackle: It can be caught with various nets and fish traps, but in recreational fishing, rigs with special lures are commonly used. Habitat: The Common Cuttlefish is found in eastern Atlantic from the Baltic Sea to about 17th parallel and in Mediterranean Sea. Sepia is a genus of cuttlefish in the family Sepiidae encompassing some of the best known and most common species. Cuisine: Common Cuttlefish has somewhat tough meat - somewhere between squid and octopus. Some species, including common cuttlefish and dwarf cuttlefish, live well in aquariums. Cuttlefish Care. beach. More common, smaller species rarely grow more than 20 cm mantle length. Starting from €16,50 (€12,00 for children 3 to 17 included) Find us also on. Introduction. There are approximately 100 species of cuttlefish still alive. Haftungsausschluss Cuttlefish have large, W-shaped pupils, eight arms, and two tentacles furnished with denticulated suckers, with which they secure their prey. The giant cuttlefish is the largest cuttlefish species and can grow to over 3 feet in length and more than 20 pounds in weight. There is no set colour for the common cuttlefish and this species is capable of changing its colour to blend in with surroundings and escape the attention of predators. Several species of cuttlefish inhabit NSW waters ranging from the shallow inshore reefs and weeds beds to deep offshore areas. Maximum recorded mantle length is around 50cm and weight around 4kg. While cuttlefish have been heavily fished in the Mediterranean in recent years, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists this cephalopod as a species of Least Concern. This decision can be reversed. Some squids and cuttlefish also glow in the dark, producing bioluminescence. A common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) takes a swim in the ocean. 275). Here is just a small sample of them: Common Cuttlefish: As the name implies, this is one of the most widespread species of cuttlefish in the world. The Common Cuttlefish, also known as sepia, is a species in the genus of the sepia and thus belongs to the class of the cephalopods. Reconsider Cookies It is one of the largest cuttlefish species and certainly one of the tastiest. Like all cephalopods, the common cuttlefish is an active predator, feeding on molluscs, young fish, and crabs. The giant cuttlefish is the largest cuttlefish species and can grow to over 3 feet in length and more than 20 pounds in weight. Diameter of eggs is between 6 to 8 mm. SeaFishingHowTo.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. » The artist on stage.