While San Marino is fairly unique now as a microstate, it reflects a long tradition of small city-states in Europe. Besides the diaspora, another unfortunate similarity that the Armenians share with the Jews was a genocide perpetrated against them at the hands of the Ottoman Empire in 1915—17. Egyptian hieroglyphs, the world’s second oldest writing system after cuneiform, appeared around 3200 BCE, and King Menes formed the first unified kingdom around 3150 BCE. Europe’s first advanced civilizations sprouted up in Greece around 3200 BCE, and Athens would see the world’s first democratic system in 508 BCE. Neutral countries that were developed included Austria, Finland, Ireland, Sweden, and Switzerland. Japan claims it was founded in 660 BCE by the Emperor Jimmu, according to mythology. Mount Ararat, which was historically part of Armenia, is the highest mountain in the region at 5,137 meters (16,854 feet). Countries in Africa. Ethiopia has always been a highly diverse, multi-ethnic state, and this also extends to its religion. However, if you figured that every country that is listed as one of the poorest countries in the world is also a third world country, or a nation with a public debt problem, then you are not that far from the truth. However, upon the Soviet Union's collapse in the early 1990s, the term has changed slightly. The map above shows the two major geopolitical blocs, some 'neutral,' non-aligned countries, and countries of the Third World in the period between the end of the Second World War and the collapse of the Soviet Union (USSR) in 1991. The countries on the list generally have a per capita GDP exceeding $15,000. The Armenians were also the first state to officially accept Christianity as a state religion in 301 CE, and the country still adheres very strongly to their own Armenian Apostolic Church. The country has had various monarchies since the 2nd millennium BCE. You might also like: Archaeologists Make ‘Discovery of the Century’ in Cairo Slum. Ancient Greek still remains more comprehensible to Modern Greek speakers than Old English does to English speakers, and numerous moments in Greek history have made their way into general Western knowledge and life—take the ancient Olympics, for example, or the Battle at Marathon, which inspired the mileage of the modern-day long distance race. Hope that the first effective vaccines against Covid-19 could begin being distributed late this year or early in 2021 has led countries, including the UK, to announce who will be vaccinated first. NOTES: (1) The above list correspondes to the Country Codes in English according to ISO-3166, for countries listed in alphabetical order. One USN cruiser, however, was named for the capital of a foreign country. The Bronze Age Elamite civilization was one of the first to develop cuneiform writing in the 3rd millennium BCE, and Proto-Iranian groups were already arriving in the area in the 2nd millennium BCE. Eritrea. Buddhism spread to Japan soon after that, and the nation was already developing a literary tradition in the 8th century, which culminated with the writing of The Tale of Genji in the early 11th century CE. Developed Everything Countries - United Kingdom, United States of America, Canada China is not a first world country as its citizens do not have any of the freedoms, oppurtunities, liberties, privacies or rights that are required to foster the innovation to achieve and thrive against the challenges of time and population. In 1914, France, Britain, and Russia (the Allies) formed an alliance against Germany and Austria-Hungary (the Central Powers).Other countries decided to join one side or the other, depending on which they thought would benefit them the most. Worlds within the World? Life expectant, literacy rates, and data from the Human Development Index are also considered. The first dynasty—once thought to be completely mythical—was more recently bolstered by excavations that found the remains of Bronze Age settlements. It is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. Scotland becomes first country in the world to make sanitary products free for women. The bill brought forward by Lennon on Tuesday was approved by a majority vote to make items such as tampons and sanitary available to everyone free of cost. The countries on the list generally have a per capita GDP exceeding $15,000. The modern state of Egypt did not appear until the 20th century, when the Egyptians finally threw off British rule in 1952. In this original context, the First World included the United States and its capitalist allies in places such as Western Europe, Japan and Australia. The first dynasty that boasted a writing system, which is a direct ancestor of modern Chinese writing, the Shang dynasty ruled from the 17th to the 11th century BCE. Image source: Alernon77/Adobe 6 620 BC Iran Whether you trace France’s founding back to the division of Charlemagne’s Holy Roman Empire (‘Francia’) into three parts in 843 CE, or King Clovis’s accession to the throne in 481 CE, it is undeniable that the country has existed for a long time. The First, the Second, and the Third World. What Island nation is the only country in the world named for a biblical king? The gross domestic product and the gross national product of the economy are evaluated. The period that saw this development, the Heian period (794–1185 CE), also saw numerous other cultural traits appear that still define Japan today. For the first time since 2000, there was a decline in the number of people worldwide considered middle class, as measured by their financial holdings. Going further back than nations and countries, some of the oldest hominid fossils have been found in Ethiopia. While the founding date of 1139 doesn’t exactly place Portugal among the ranks of ancient civilizations, it deserves a place on this list because of the stability of its borders. As the rest of Europe has shuffled through ever-changing borders with various monarchs, empires, republics, and people’s democracies, this hasn’t been the case with Portugal. 7 301 AD San Marino This city state may be one of the smallest countries in the world but does not mean that it is not also one of the oldest. A stonemason, Marinus, who would eventually become a saint, came from his home in what is now Croatia to escape persecution for his Christian beliefs and founded the country as a republic. When the League of Nations, the interwar predecessor to the United Nations, was formed after World War I, Ethiopia was the only independent African member. It was first established by a unification made by Clovis the first king of France. The independent country is not only a self-governed nation with its own authorities, but this status needs the international diplomatic recognition of sovereignty. In New Zealand, the landmark act did not grant women the right to hold office in Parliament. NATO-aligned countries immediately following the Cold War were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, West Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, and the United States. Nonetheless, the Armenians have possessed a country for most of the last 2,600 years, with the first mentions of Armenia occurring in the 6th century BCE. There are many historical sites in this country which has had such an influence on the rest of Europe. Japan claims it was founded in 660 BCE by the Emperor Jimmu, according to mythology. Without any iota of doubts, the Russian Federation is the world’s largest country by land area. And while for centuries, the feudal system granted greater power to vassals than to the actual king (the Duke of Normandy’s conquest of England in 1066 is the perfect example), the nobles were still (nominally at least), subjects of the French monarchy, laying the foundations for a state that has survived until now. First World countries have laws in place and have a high-functioning democracy. The economy of a First World country is stable, and there is a high standard of living. According to Worldometers, the current population of Africa exceeds 1.3 billion across its 54 countries.Below, you'll find all the beautiful places to visit in this enormous continent, spanning over 11 million square miles. It’s impossible to say which have been around longest with complete certainty, but here are ten known to be some of the oldest. The Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first countries after Armenia to accept Christianity, but Islam and Judaism have also had ties there for many centuries. During the first half of the 20th century, cruisers of the U.S. Navy were named for large and medium size cities in the USA. San Marino, the third smallest country in Europe, is certainly an outlier on this list for various reasons. Scotland becomes first country in the world to make period products free to everyone. By many accounts, the Republic of San Marino, one of the world's smallest countries, is … Importantly, Ethiopia was the only African country that was never colonized by a European country, as they were able to defeat all invading forces. Although ancient Egypt as a culture has very few similarities with the Egypt of today, the first cultures that resembled the early Egyptian dynasties began to form as far back as the 6th millennium BCE. Today, CIA The World Factbook has a list of developed countries that are considered to be known as First World, high-income countries. 4,651,272,781. San Marino. To be classified as a First World country, several factors are considered. The Han Dynasty, which lasted from 206 BCE to 220 CE, strengthened China’s union and laid the foundation for cultural elements, such as Confucianism, which are still important in China today. Ancient Iran, which was known as Persia in the Western world until 1935, was founded around 550 BCE under the Achaemenid Empire. Eritrea is a relatively new country located at the horn of Africa. It … Countries aligned with the United States included Australia, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, and South Korea. The term "First World" was first used during the Cold War. The poorest countries in the world might not be as obvious as you may have assumed. China, country of East Asia. It is, however, undeniably one of the oldest countries in the world, as it was founded in 301 CE. World Total (Est.)--148,940,000. How did a country named after a Sicilian become a world leader in 2004? Mount Ararat. Yerevan, now the capital of Armenia, was founded as far back as 782 BCE. While Iran has only existed in a recognizable form since the beginning of the 16th century, the area has a longer history of civilization than almost anywhere in the world. There are a total of 31 countries on this list as of July 2018. In 1893, New Zealand became the first permanent and independent country to pass suffrage laws. In case you need more convincing, the country was also at the forefront of the Age of Discovery. Though that time was imperialist and detrimental to aboriginal societies, it contributed substantially to creating the world we know today. The world’s first coronavirus vaccine is already available in one country – but it might not work at all A doctor is shown holding a syringe and a drug vial. Countries aligned with the United States included Australia, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, and South Korea. A … And the world… This site has information about all the countries in the world. A Chinese chronicle attests to Japan’s existence in the 3rd century CE, which still gives the country some serious staying power. Greece as we know it hasn’t been around for that long in the grand scheme of things, but Greek civilization basically taught the world the meaning of the word ‘ancient’. Not included in this total count of 195 countries are: Taiwan - the United Nations considers it represented by the People's Republic of China Over the millennia, countless nations and countries have arisen and disappeared into the annals of history, but some have stuck around. Which countries fought in the First World War? This total comprises 193 countries that are member states of the United Nations and 2 countries that are non-member observer states: the Holy See and the State of Palestine.. Not in the list. The term First World originally refers to the capitalist, industrialized countries, within the Western European and United States' sphere of influence, (e.g. This is a list of dates associated with the prehistoric peopling of the world (first known … Did you know there are only 191 countries that are not disputed? A post circulating on social media claims that the U.S. was the only country to abolish slavery, and that Black and white populations were equally involved in the institution of slavery worldwide. There are 195 countries in the world today. 59.7 %. Prior to the rise of the Persian Empire, several groups of people lived in the area that would later become Iran– this included the Elamites, who were a pre-Iranian civilization that settled in the far West and Southwest region of modern-day Iran and the Medes, who had control of most of Iran un… The concept of First World originated during the Cold War and comprised countries that were aligned with NATO and the United States, and opposed the Soviet Union and/or communism during the Cold War. Average elevation of the country area is 10th highest in the world and it has 85.9% mountain area, more than Switzerland or Nepal. (2) Country Size is the official figure in sq. 7,796,949,710. The Odeon of Herodes Atticus amphitheatre from the Acropolis, Athens, Buddha statue at Yungang Grottoes in Datong, China, Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde, Old Port of Marseille harbour, made their way into general Western knowledge and life, Why Li Bai and Du Fu Are Still China’s Most Popular Poets, Archaeologists Make ‘Discovery of the Century’ in Cairo Slum. member states of the NATO). June/2020. You might also like: Why Li Bai and Du Fu Are Still China’s Most Popular Poets. China, one of the great cradles of civilization, has always been united. GDP per Capita: 1,103. Although the Corsican Republic, Pitcairn Island, Isle of Man and the Cook Islands all granted women the right to vote before this year, these acts were temporary as these countries were colonized and lost the right to vote. Africa is the second-largest and second most-populated continent (with Asia being the largest and most populated). Countries and dependencies of the world in alphabetical order from A to Z and by letter, showing current population estimates for 2016, density, and land area Occupying nearly the entire East Asian landmass, it covers approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth. Russia alone seized 17% of the world’s total land area. Japan. The Achaemenid Empire, which existed from 550—330 BCE, was the biggest empire in ancient history. Examples of first-world countries include the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and some Western European countries. Going back to the early history of the term, countries that were aligned with the U.S. were member states of NATO, former British Colonies that were developed, and neutral countries that were industrialized and developed were considered to be First World countries. India – Indira Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984) Born into a political family, Indira Gandhi was the only … In 2018, Scotland became the first country to provide free sanitary products in … These countries have capitalist economies. So big in size is the Russian Federation that it borders a total of 14 countries, spanning from Europe down to entire northern Asia and across 9 different times zones. Its Statute of 1600, which functions as a de facto constitution in a country that doesn’t officially have one, was the first such document in the world. This term was originally used to describe countries aligned with NATO and were opponents of the Soviet Union. The definition of "First World countries" today is used to describe a set of countries around the world with several similar and distinctive characteristics. Thirty dynasties later, Egypt came under first Persian and then Greek rule. … It came under the rule of the Islamic Caliphate soon after, and it has remained a majority Muslim nation ever since. (Square Kilometers) as published by each state or region. "Second World Countries referred to nations under Soviet influence or control and "third world countries" referred to nations that did not fall under either category. The theory of the First World discovered during the Cold War and comprised countries that … There is little political risk within these countries. The UK reportedly has a ’50/50 chance’ of being the first country in the world to approve a coronavirus vaccine. Today, CIA The World Factbook has a list of developed countries that are considered to be known as First World, high-income countries. The Western part of Russia is on the European continent, while the Eastern part sits on the Asian continent. km. 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