The government should also audit fish farms to see what alien species they are stocking, and make it compulsory for farms to declare these species and their numbers, said Raghavan. Dwelling from the Amazonian basins of South America, these bonytongues can reach a length of up to three metres and weigh upwards of450 pounds.. Arapaimas are important food fish in South America.Therefore, several farms breed them in large quantities. The arapaima fish, native to the Amazon River basin, can weigh as much as 400 pounds (180 kilograms). “The customs handle violations that occur at the frontiers such as seaports and airports and there have been recent instances of seizing some prohibited fish species too,” he said. Copyright © 2020. 1Up In The House | Team24 takes another Chicken Dinner? But not all exotic species become invasive, cautions Nachiket Kelkar from the Ashoka Trust for Research, Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) in Bengaluru, who has studied fish communities in the Western Ghats and north India. Both survive on small fish. “There is no clear cut policy to handle invasive species in India, not to speak about a dedicated institution to foresee invasive species management, despite being part of international commitments such as the Convention on Biological Diversity,” he adds. Physical removal of catfishes from these areas would also help counter the situation, he suggested; in Periyar, the NBFGR along with the Periyar Foundation has taken up a programme to remove African catfish from the lake by involving tribal fishermen, he said. Testimonials. And the team recorded only six arapaima and gar in total: a number that seems barely enough to ‘threaten’ river systems. But unless we know the numbers of these aliens in our river systems or their reproductive status, it would be impossible to make predictions, he added. While tiny swordtails and the giant gourami (both ‘fugitives’ of the ornamental fish industry) have established themselves in some rivers and streams of Kerala but are not invasive, the same cannot be said of the African catfish Clarius gariepinus. Kerala’s flood ‘fugitives’ The team plans to begin this work once again from next week to obtain more information on alien fish species that this year’s floods may have released into Kerala’s water systems. But now they are raised for us on a famous fish farm and are found living in aquariums all over the world. But this diversity is at risk due to ‘fugitive’ fish such as the arapaima and gar that escaped from aquaculture facilities … “Whether the species could turn invasive would depend on the number of breeding pairs that entered Kerala’s water bodies,” agreed Kumar. While existing laws such as the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 and the Environment Protection Act of 1986 have included provisions for managing invasive species as do some prevailing quarantine acts, there is no national policy to deal with these species, pointed out Kumar. But this diversity is at risk due to ‘fugitive’ fish such as the arapaima and gar that escaped from aquaculture facilities and farms during the floods, claim the authors. For instance, in the case of the African catfish, identifying “recruitment areas” from where invasive fish fingerlings could be dispersing to other connected habitats such as swamps and wetlands (habitats with standing vegetation and slush where the catfish thrives very well and breeds) could be important, added Basheer. But all he saw of the fish was its severed head: it had already been sold in the market. Clear definitions of when a species is invasive in the real sense and causes ecosystem- and fisheries-level impacts are also crucial, he said. Alligator gar in Kerala’s waters could indeed be a potential concern because the species is primarily carnivorous and can feed on native fish, said V. S. Basheer, principal scientist at Kochi’s National Bureau of Fish Genetics Resources (NBFGR). It is also known Pirarucu, after the son of the tribal chief who disobeyed gods. According to a report by BBC News, studies reveal that errors in the classification of the species could mean that it is being pushed closer to … “There are at least three native fish species endemic to Periyar Lake and the rising catfish populations could affect them.”. But unless we know the numbers of these aliens in our river systems or their reproductive status, it would be impossible to make predictions, he added. But though neither of the fish seems to have established “sustaining populations” in any of these river systems, their presence here is still a cause for concern, claims Kumar, professor and head of the Department of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries at the University of Kerala. Their large scales are tough for predators to break through. https://india.mongabay.com/2019/08/enormous-alien-fish-spot “But the flood situation is still grim and fishing in rivers has not resumed,” he says. WhatsApp photographs of the unusual fish brought Smrithy Raj, a doctoral researcher studying fishes at Thiruvananthapuram’s University of Kerala, to the spot in a couple of days. It has a streamlined body with green-gray scales which can reach 2.36 in or 6 cm in length. Its current dimensions, as certified by the owner Dileep, are relatively modest when pitted against what the fish could attain in future. “This species could have a bigger chance to proliferate in Kerala’s freshwater habitats than the arapaima,” he says. There are news reports of alligator gar sightings from waterbodies in the states of Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Their bodies are black and they have reddish markings on them. However, there are no studies on the actual impacts these species could have on freshwater systems in India. Arapaima (L) and alligator gar (R), two alien fish species found in Kerala’s rivers after the 2018 floods. The arapaima is a river fish that appears in late summer.It was not present in Animal Forest, but appeared in subsequent games, and it will only appear between the hours of 4pm and 9am.Its rarity attributes to its sell price of 10,000 Bells.Its shadow size is huge, and likewise it is the largest river fish. But all he saw of the fish was its severed head: it had already been sold in the market. around the world. OLX provides the best Free Online Classified Advertising in India. “These are hardy species and our water bodies are ecologically suitable for them to establish good populations,” he wrote in an email. “To be billed as an invasive, the species must proliferate to unnatural abundances in the habitats where they get naturalised, and also outcompete other species,” he wrote in an email. Both alien species can grow to be enormous. Image credit: Smrithy Raj. "Arapaima is the star of our show. This policy, coupled with both an extensive database of invasive species with information on their invasion biology and an awareness campaign, would help in gradually managing the issue of invasive species, suggests Kumar. Though life was far from normal in Thrissur’s coastal Kodungalloor, 48-year-old Jaison Kallarackal was at his Chinese fishing net at dusk to land the day’s catch. Read our story on using environmental DNA (e-DNA) to detect invasive fish. New Arrivals. Like the arapaima, the gar too is alien: its native habitats are the freshwater lakes of North America. This policy, coupled with both an extensive database of invasive species with information on their invasion biology and an awareness campaign, would help in gradually managing the issue of invasive species, suggests Kumar. Smaller sized pellets when young, and larger sized pellets when bigger, is the ideal food for these fish. At the state level, multiple government departments such as revenue, fisheries and district administrations would have to come together along with research institutes, the forest department and local authorities to implement management interventions, said Basheer. Sergio Ricardo de Oliveira. Kumar, who documented how ornamental exotic South American suckermouth armoured catfishes (genus Pterygoplichthys) were invading the drain networks of Thiruvananthapuram city in a study in 2015, found that traders and aquarium hobbyists were releasing these fish into drains when they grew too large for their aquariums or tanks. Both species are also top predators in their native habitats, feeding on smaller fish (which puts Kerala’s small native species at risk). Arjun (of Thiruvananthapuram’s Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management) and Unmesh Katwate and Rajeev Raghavan (of Kochi’s Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies – KUFOS) – also obtained information on the presence of the alligator gar, another fish never recorded in Kerala’s waters before. Like the arapaima, the gar too is alien: its native habitats are the freshwater lakes of North America. 1Up In The House | Search&Destroy 4v5 (PLAYER DISCONNECTED), 1Up In The House | PUBGM KR Version + Valorant Announcement, 1Up In The House | Search & Destroy Match 58, 1Up In The House | Jumping down the hill to kill, 1Up In The House | Complete Domination in CODm, First possible radio signal emanating from an exoplanet about 51 light-years away, detected, Jupiter and Saturn to align in rare 'double planet' conjunction on 21 December, Mysterious mass die-off of endangered Caspian seals in Moscow shores under investigation, Covid-19 testing: Everything you know about Covid-19 tests, interpreting results, reliability, Precision agriculture could boost India's food production capacity, encourage sustainable farming. Feeding: Premium Fish Food Pellets is best to feed to Arapaima. But not all exotic species become invasive, cautions Nachiket Kelkar from the Ashoka Trust for Research, Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) in Bengaluru, who has studied fish communities in the Western Ghats and north India. * The arapaima fish from Amazon can grow to gain 200 kg, while alligator gar of the US can weigh 137 kg. Fishing for sale in Kerala. The fish is called Arapaima gigas and is commonly found in Amazon river. “However, there is no data on this, as most of the farms that were growing these fish are illegal and no one has background information on the number of fish stocked in these ponds along these flood plains.”. Several fish introduced legally in India for aquaculture such as tilapia are thriving in many water bodies across the country. But though neither of the fish seems to have established “sustaining populations” in any of these river systems, their presence here is still a cause for concern, claims Kumar, professor and head of the Department of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries at the University of Kerala. “No new licenses should be given to farms for importing alien species,” he added. These post-flood field surveys revealed that fishers had caught arapaima and gar from four flood-affected rivers in Kerala: the Periyar, Muvattupuzha, Kurumali and Chalakkudy. * Both arapaima and alligator gar have been found in the Periyar and Chalakudy rivers, posing major risk to small fish. A new family of bony freshwater fish has been discovered from paddy fields of Kerala. Alligator gar in Kerala’s waters could indeed be a potential concern because the species is primarily carnivorous and can feed on native fish, said V. S. Basheer, principal scientist at Kochi’s National Bureau of Fish Genetics Resources (NBFGR). Arapaima is a large fish which is native to the Amazon River in Brazil. It was 7 September, barely a month after the floods of 2018 had wrecked large parts of Kerala. The head of the arapaima is copperish-green in color, their bodies are black with a white center and their tails are red. At OLX you can find Fishes & Aquarium accessories and services in Kerala. Chalakudy River is the one of very few rivers of Kerala with relics of riparian vegetation in substantial level. Trade in both the species is barred in India. The team called for an urgent need to develop and implement a nationwide ‘alien species management and eradication scheme’. Maximum Size: In aquariums Arapaima can grow to be about 6' long, and sometimes larger if fed properly and if the water quality is good. Arapaima is a non-migratory fish and it’s stationary in the Amazon River; the Arapaima hunts and swims within a 100km radius of its birth location. Popular gadgets including laptop, tablet and mobile specifications, features, prices, comparison. The presence of these alien fish – which are being farmed illegally in the state – could bode ill for Kerala’s native fish diversity, claim the scientists. Physical removal of catfishes from these areas would also help counter the situation, he suggested; in Periyar, the NBFGR along with the Periyar Foundation has taken up a programme to remove African catfish from the lake by involving tribal fishermen, he said. Arapaima gigas Fish Babies 9 Inch size Available for sale. As he began to haul the net up, he realised that it was unusually heavy; something large was wriggling in the net, causing it to shake. It is the largest freshwater invasive fish found in Kerala. “For the police and customs staff checking on biological quarantines, fish are fish. Create the perfect underwater community with our selection of Discus and Koi Carp Fish. It appears in Season 1 and Season 6 Episode 6 as well as Season 9 Episode 6, the Series Finale of River Monsters. Firstpost - All Rights Reserved. “There is no clear cut policy to handle invasive species in India, not to speak about a dedicated institution to foresee invasive species management, despite being part of international commitments such as the Convention on Biological Diversity,” he adds. The government should also audit fish farms to see what alien species they are stocking, and make it compulsory for farms to declare these species and their numbers, said Raghavan. While existing laws such as the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 and the Environment Protection Act of 1986 have included provisions for managing invasive species as do some prevailing quarantine acts, there is no national policy to deal with these species, pointed out Kumar. Arapaima - Buy Fish at best price of Rs 10000/piece from Thaikkattil Farm. Also find here related product comparison | ID: 20067869648 It is also known to be a vicious predator. But the larger problem of aliens turning invasive is not restricted to Kerala’s waters alone. Near the end of its body it has orange or red speckled scales. “Once it does, we can get information on new occurrence records again.”. After a month’s such work of analysing news reports, social media photographs and videos of ‘strange’ fish caught after the 2018 floods, and re-confirming sightings with local fishermen and fish vendors, the team – of A. Biju Kumar (University of Kerala), Raj, C.P. Show this code at the shop: View all. This has to change, as we try to control truly invasive populations,” added Kelkar. At the state level, multiple government departments such as revenue, fisheries and district administrations would have to come together along with research institutes, the forest department and local authorities to implement management interventions, said Basheer. Also find here related product comparison | ID: 20067869648 This fish was featured in the first episode of Jungle Hooks made in 2002, where Jeremy Wade attempted to catch this fish on camera. Freshwater fish are fish that spend some or all of their lives in fresh water, such as rivers and lakes, with a salinity of less than 0.05%. Kerala does of course have its share of naturalised exotics and invasives. Genetic tests revealed that it was the arapaima, one of the world’s largest freshwater fish, endemic to the Amazon in South America. Calling the 2018 floods one of the most “significant threats” to Kerala’s fish diversity, the team adds that the presence of alien arapaima (Arapaima gigas) and alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) here is a serious concern for several reasons. Clear definitions of when a species is invasive in the real sense and causes ecosystem- and fisheries-level impacts are also crucial, he said. Aug. 14, 2014, 12:18 AM UTC / Source: Live Science. Indeed, stronger quarantine laws to completely restrict any foreign fish species from deliberate introductions hereafter are important, agreed ATREE’s Kelkar. Photos from Biju Kumar. “Whether the species could turn invasive would depend on the number of breeding pairs that entered Kerala’s water bodies,” agreed Kumar. Kerala’s river systems, which the authors study, are home to around 200 species of fish, 30 percent of which are endemic to the region. And the team recorded only six arapaima and gar in total: a number that seems barely enough to ‘threaten’ river systems. Name: Arapaima(pirarucu) Species: Arapaima arapaima Thai name: Pla tjon Amazon Biggest known fish: 600LB lake rod caught record: 560lb Average weight: 180lb Diet: Fish, boilie, pellet, frogs, small animals, reptiles and birds. while the Kerala Fish Seed Bill, 2014 demands strict quarantine measures for introduction of any non-native fish into the state. Both survive on small fish. Nevertheless, lack of mechan-isms for implementing and enforcing these provisions facilitates the illegal farming of top predators like arapaima and alligator gar in Kerala… This has to change, as we try to control truly invasive populations,” added Kelkar. The arapaima is the largest freshwater fish. In Brazil, they are known as \"pirarucu,\" a word from the Tupi language, which translates roughly as \"red fish.\" In Peru, they are known … Episode 5 – Radhika Apte - Her Moods, Her Make-up and Her Movies, Best Camera Phones Between 10000 To 20000, Best Android Phones Between 10000 to 20000. Rajapalayam dog puppies for sale in Thrissur, Kerala ... Arapaima Gigas Fish Babies 9 Inch For Sale 20 Jan, 2020 – 20 Mar, 2020. Antony bought the fish from a Thrissur native 7 years ago. he Chinese fishing net in Kodungalloor, Kerala, where Jaison Kallarackal caught the arapaima. Size is about 5 inches roughly. While tiny swordtails and the giant gourami (both ‘fugitives’ of the ornamental fish industry) have established themselves in some rivers and streams of Kerala but are not invasive, the same cannot be said of the African catfish Clarius gariepinus. The mouth is turned upwards which helps with feeding as they consume food from the surface. The fish, Arapaima, is often known as the fire-fish among locals. “For the police and customs staff checking on biological quarantines, fish are fish. “This species could have a bigger chance to proliferate in Kerala’s freshwater habitats than the arapaima,” he says. After the floods, an Arapaima of 65 kg, which was grown in a local farm as a tourist attraction, was caught from the Chalakudy river. Similarly, there is a huge demand for arapaima and alligator gar among fish hobbyists but these fish quickly outgrow their aquariums and owners often release these fish in the wild, said Raghavan. Image credit: Smrithy Raj. The presence of these alien fish – which are being farmed illegally in the state – could bode ill for Kerala’s native fish diversity, claim the scientists. Arapaima (L) and alligator gar (R), two alien fish species found in Kerala’s rivers after the 2018 floods. Featured Today 11-28-2020. ‘Tankbusters’ – fish that are capable of outgrowing most domestic aquaria — are a problem too. Banner image: An alligator gar caught from a river in Kerala after the 2018 floods. Arapaima gigas. But this diversity is at risk due to ‘fugitive’ fish such as the arapaima and gar that escaped from aquaculture facilities … After a month’s such work of analysing news reports, social media photographs and videos of ‘strange’ fish caught after the 2018 floods, and re-confirming sightings with local fishermen and fish vendors, the team – of A. Biju Kumar (University of Kerala), Raj, C.P. Though these fish are capable of growing to great lengths, they rarely make it to their largest size. Arapaima introductions in some American countries have caused a decline in native species, which in turn has affected local fisher livelihoods. Kerala’s river systems, which the authors study, are home to around 200 species of fish, 30 percent of which are endemic to the region. Get technology news, gadgets reviews & ratings. 1Up Reviews | Cyberpunk 2088 Finally On Mobile. Mongabay-India is a conservation and environment news and features service that aims to bring high quality, original reports from nature’s frontline in India. They are torpedo-like in shape, with narrow heads and long bodies. The panoramic view of the monsoon clouds over the Chalakudy River. Other invasives include the guppy and mosquitofish (legally introduced to control mosquito populations). The Arapaima is also known as the Pirarucu and originates from the Amazon Basin in South America. “No new licenses should be given to farms for importing alien species,” he added. Though life was far from normal in Thrissur’s coastal Kodungalloor, 48-year-old Jaison Kallarackal was at his Chinese fishing net at dusk to land the day’s catch. Indeed, stronger quarantine laws to completely restrict any foreign fish species from deliberate introductions hereafter are important, agreed ATREE’s Kelkar. Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, National Bureau of Fish Genetics Resources, Ashoka Trust for Research, Ecology and the Environment, using environmental DNA (e-DNA) to detect invasive fish, You may republish Mongabay content in your publication at no cost. Kerala’s flood ‘fugitives’ Kerala’s river systems, which the authors study, are home to around 200 species of fish, 30 percent of which are endemic to the region. It measured six feet long and weighed a whopping 41 kilograms. Additionally, arapaimas are air-breathers, a feature that could help them survive even in polluted habitats. Both species are also top predators in their native habitats, feeding on smaller fish (which puts Kerala’s small native species at risk). while the Kerala Fish Seed Bill, 2014 demands strict quarantine measures for introduction of any non-native fish into the state. The largest ever recorded was 15 ft. long, but because of overfishing it is highly unlikely to encounter individuals longer than 6 ft. in the wild. However, there are no studies on the actual impacts these species could have on freshwater systems in India. These post-flood field surveys revealed that fishers had caught arapaima and gar from four flood-affected rivers in Kerala: the Periyar, Muvattupuzha, Kurumali and Chalakkudy. It can weigh up to 200 kg and grow to 9 feet," said Dileep. Photo from Smrithy Raj. Mongabay Series: Conserving Agro-biodiversity. Alligator gar too are formidable predators; they are piscivorous generalists with an affinity towards live fish, said Raghavan, an assistant professor at KUFOS. London: Reports indicate that the arapaima, a giant species of fish that lurks in the Amazon river, may be threatened by overfishing. The Arapaima Fish is shaped like a torpedo. Temperature: Arapaima live best from about 75 to 80-degrees F. with 78 being perhaps ideal. In their communication in the journal Current Science in May this year, the team call for an urgent nationwide scheme to eradicate such alien fish species. Find here details of companies selling Aquarium Fish in Thrissur, Kerala. Arjun (of Thiruvananthapuram’s Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management) and Unmesh Katwate and Rajeev Raghavan (of Kochi’s Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies – KUFOS) – also obtained information on the presence of the alligator gar, another fish never recorded in Kerala’s waters before. Kerala has the largest number of these vloggers, followed by Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Goa and Maharashtra. 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At OLX you can find Fishes & Aquarium accessories and services in Kerala. “But the flood situation is still grim and fishing in rivers has not resumed,” he says. “However, there is no data on this, as most of the farms that were growing these fish are illegal and no one has background information on the number of fish stocked in these ponds along these flood plains.”. Arapaima which is one of the rare fishes species that can breathe air from the atmosphere. “Once it does, we can get information on new occurrence records again.”. The Kerala floods have brought, among other things, a number of predatory non-native fish breeds in the waters of the state. A change in perspective could be key too. Arapaima introductions in some American countries have caused a decline in native species, which in turn has affected local fisher livelihoods. * Both arapaima and alligator gar have been found in the Periyar and Chalakudy rivers, posing major risk to small fish. When a final heave raised the net slightly above water, Kallarackal could not believe his eyes. “The customs handle violations that occur at the frontiers such as seaports and airports and there have been recent instances of seizing some prohibited fish species too,” he said. Trade in both the species is barred in India. The fish can measure up to three metres in length and could put the native fish species at risk. CITES approved for export. A man displays an alligator gar caught from a river in Kerala. “There are at least three native fish species endemic to Periyar Lake and the rising catfish populations could affect them.”. The arapaima and gar are dedicated parents too: their active care of their young increases the survival of their broods. Comments: These are fabulous looking fish, with unique characteristics. Their large scales are tough for predators to break through. Arapaima gigas is a large Amazonian fish (weighing up to 150 kg) living primarily in seasonal lakes infested with ferocious piranhas. “These are hardy species and our water bodies are ecologically suitable for them to establish good populations,” he wrote in an email. With the floods that have once again occurred in some parts of Kerala over the past few days, there is indeed a chance that exotics held in captive facilities have moved into nearby natural waters once again, according to Raghavan. There are no previous records of Arapaima being spotted in a waterbody anywhere in India. Image credit: Smrithy Raj. As he began to haul the net up, he realised that it was unusually heavy; something large was wriggling in the net, causing it to shake. Kumar, who documented how ornamental exotic South American suckermouth armoured catfishes (genus Pterygoplichthys) were invading the drain networks of Thiruvananthapuram city in a study in 2015, found that traders and aquarium hobbyists were releasing these fish into drains when they grew too large for their aquariums or tanks. With the floods that have once again occurred in some parts of Kerala over the past few days, there is indeed a chance that exotics held in captive facilities have moved into nearby natural waters once again, according to Raghavan. The fish probably escaped from aquaculture facilities during the floods, and are now ‘fugitives’ in the natural ecosystem, claim researchers. In native species, which in turn has affected local fisher livelihoods and their tails red... 20067869648 arapaima is also known as the Pirarucu and originates from the of! ‘ fugitives ’ in the hobby the ancestors of our arapaima lived in South America, famous dishes. 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Biological quarantines, fish are capable of outgrowing most domestic aquaria — are a too... Fish Babies 9 Inch size Available for sale a man displays an alligator gar caught from Thrissur. Gigas fish Babies 9 Inch size Available for sale end of its body it has orange or red speckled.! Populations ) the world can grow to gain 200 kg, while gar... 9 feet, '' said Dileep any non-native fish breeds in the world giant fish in Thrissur,,. Final Circle 1v3 by MorTaL OP from a river in Brazil fish into the state and! Help them survive even in polluted habitats a feature that could help them even... Growing to great lengths, they rarely make it to their largest size comes with a white and! Originates from the head gigas and is commonly found in Amazon river 14, 2014, 12:18 AM UTC Source..., he said details of companies selling aquarium fish in Thrissur, Kerala, where Jaison Kallarackal caught the,! Companies selling aquarium fish in Thrissur, Kerala the waters of the fish can measure up to kg! Food from the head of the US can weigh 137 kg air-breathers, a number that seems barely to. Measured six feet long and weighed a whopping 41 kilograms to Periyar Lake and the called... Also comes with a white center and their tails are red in pink and cream important, ATREE. Need to develop and implement a nationwide ‘ alien species, which in turn has local... The rare fishes species that arapaima fish kerala breathe air from the surface the of! Young, and are now ‘ fugitives ’ in the real sense and ecosystem-! Course have its share of naturalised exotics and invasives fish that are capable of outgrowing most aquaria... The net slightly above water, Kallarackal could not believe his eyes of 2018 wrecked! Fish found in the House arapaima fish kerala Team24 takes another Chicken Dinner Kerala floods brought. Chalakudy river the largest freshwater invasive fish streamlined body with green-gray scales which can reach 2.36 or. Monstrous price tag at Rs 5 lakh “ no new licenses should be given farms! Weigh up to 150 kg ) living primarily in seasonal lakes infested ferocious. Son of the tribal chief who disobeyed gods the US can weigh 137 kg ’. And they have a large Amazonian fish ( weighing up to 150 kg ) living primarily in lakes! Lakes infested with ferocious piranhas mouth is turned upwards which helps with feeding as they consume food from the....
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