It is low maintenance, drought tolerant, and deer resistant. As well as making a good border plant or ground cover, it also grows well in containers. This fern is quite easy to grow and spreads slowly by rhizomes. Part-shade with moist yet well-drained limey soil seems to suit them best. Ebony Spleenwort is a small native fern that has some very un-fern-like characteristics. Now, when the garden is still leafless, it’s all about evergreen ferns, and plenty of them thrive here in the Northwest. This list of winter hardy fern varieties has lots of perennial fern species you can use – tall ferns, evergreen ferns, short ferns and even a few ferns that will grow in the sun. It makes a good ground cover which is evergreen in frost-free areas and semi-evergreen everywhere else. Ebony Spleenwort is a small native fern that has some very un-fern-like characteristics. This fern forms a non-spreading, vase-shaped clump that makes an excellent addition to the shade garden. The fertile fronds are 12″ to 24″ long and are deciduous. … It’s almost like two plants in one , Light: Full Shade to Sun Zones: 3 to 8 Height: 20″ to 40″. .Sterile fronds are green and form a vase-shaped circle around the fertile ones. But it may not be the best option to grow with other plants in a garden bed. Ferns (division Pteridophyta) are an ancient group of nonflowering vascular plants. However, if the plant doesn’t get watered enough, it will go dormant in the summer. Japanese painted ferns are known for the beautiful colors of their leaves. Ferns For Zone 6. Hi, and welcome! Choose an area where they have protection from the afternoon sun to protect their fronds from drying out or scorching. The hay-scented fern is hardy in zones 3 through 8 and grows 1 to 3 feet tall and spreads 2 to 3 feet. Ferns should always be mulched to keep the roots cool and moist, but always make sure to keep the crown uncovered. It is a vigorous and elegant plant that is a fast grower and easily fills shady areas of the yard. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 7 to 9 Height: 10″ to 15″. This fern variety is also rabbit-resistant and will grow in clay soil. The next one of our winter hardy fern varieties is the Southern Wood Fern which is a native plant with light green, bushy fronds. High humidity and protection from wind are also ideal growing conditions for this plant. Asplenium scolopendrium. With this fern, the sterile and fertile fronts look like totally different plants. Incredibly attractive, Adiantum venustum (Himalayan Maidenhair) is a deciduous fern, almost evergreen in mild areas, with broadly triangular fronds composed of many small fan-shaped segments. They grow well in areas that other ferns do not. There are Southern and Northern varieties, so pick the one that will do best in your area. This majestic and robust evergreen fern has narrow, lance-shaped fronds that form an arching mound of dark green foliage. Some ferns are evergreen, and can be found all year , while others are visible only in summer. Their best attribute is adding texture, softness and even color to the garden--not all ferns are green (Ghost fern is silver, Lady fern has red stems). November 2020 - Covid-19 update: We remain open to public throughout the national lockdown in November. The diagram on this page shows how ferns reproduce. Leaves evergreen, clustered in small rosettes, mixed. Height: 6″ to 20″. Polystichum acrostichoides, commonly denominated Christmas fern, is a perennial, evergreen fern native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota and south to Florida and eastern Texas. Needs moist conditions though not … The Marginal Wood Fern is a native plant that features grayish-green, deeply cut, leathery fronds. This fern can grow in all kinds of soil types and can even survive dry conditions once it is established. Mature plants carry 75 to 100 sword-shaped fronds with leaflets that are dagger-shaped with toothed edges. Like most ferns, Japanese painted ferns like moist (not wet) soil. Which Types of Plants Grow Well with Ferns? This deciduous fern is more colorful than traditional ferns with its triangular silvery leaves. The fronds turn a soft yellow color in the fall and grow in areas that other ferns find difficult. While they do withstand some drought, they prefer constant moisture. These medium-sized ferns fill shady areas with their rich green fronds, as long as you grow them in rich and moist soil. This deciduous fern enjoys part sun to full shade. Protect it from wind to keep the large fronds looking good. A wide selection of Evergreen Ferns for sale in UK including unbeatable special offers. They grow with grace and are generally untouched by deer, rabbit, and disease. Dryopteris erythrosora var. This winter hardy fern variety is deer resistant, and loves heat and humidity. The fronds that carry the spores are stiffly vertical and fade to … This fern does well both in the ground and in containers and prefers full to … Mix organic matter or compost in the hole before planting and cover the soil with a couple of inches of mulch. The fiddleheads or immature fronds just starting to unfold are an attractive feature of most species. Christmas fern is also deer, rabbit and drought resistant (once established). This fern prefers to grow in the crevices of limestone rocks where water is available. For the best colors, plant it where it can get some morning sun. Light: Full Shade to Part Sun Zones: 5 to 9 Height: 36″ to 72″. It puts up individual fronds along the length of underground rhizomes. This specimen gets rather large in the garden, so optimal space is required. The Japanese shield fern grows well full to part shade and is hardy in zones 5 through 9. And will survive the salt air and saline water found in coastal areas, Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 4 to 8 Height: 36″ to 60″. Cinnamon ferns are rabbit-resistant and are one of the few plants that will survive under Black Walnut trees. Ferns are easy to grow almost anywhere, but they do require specific conditions to thrive. With its frilly evergreen fronds, the Autumn Fern provides color in your garden all year round. … prolifica (Prolific Lacy Autumn Fern) is another evergreen autumn fern that is easy to grow and has a unique lacy leaf form that emerges cinnamon red. And red fiddleheads in the spring that provide more color and interest. The harsh environments make the ferns stay small and stunted. Ferns are some of the easiest plants to grow, and most varieties are deer, rabbit, and disease resistant, making them the perfect choice for a low-maintenance garden. Or a beautiful blue-silver color (like ‘Ghost’). The ferns grow more upright than the larger Bird’s Nest Fern. Chilean hard ferns shield the base of this tree, growing several feet in the air. While it prefers the shade, this plant will grow in the sun given lots of water. This South American native does just as well in the northern hemisphere. Royal Fern is a native fern that has unique, delicate, bright green fronds that often have a silvery cast. They thrive in zones 4 through 8 and tolerate partial sunny locations. The Japanese Tassel Fern has dark green fronds that are semi-evergreen and grow from a central rosette. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 3 to 8 Height: 8″ to 24″. Cut back the old fronds before the new ones come out to keep the plant looking fresh. Ferns look Light:Part to Full Shade Zones: 7 to 10 Height: 6″ to 20″. These year-round green ferns grow well in both full and partial shade and are low maintenance. There are many different types of ferns, and knowing the difference between them and the conditions they need to thrive goes a long way in creating a beautiful landscape. This charming deciduous fern has showy, pale-green fronds that are lance-shaped and divided. Ferns are extremely forgiving and have an incredibly strong survival instinct. Apparently, these ferns prefer dappled sunlight, but can also grow in full shade and even in full sun. Some ferns reproduce quickly, providing groundcover for large areas in short order (Ostrich). Most ferns are not plants to grow between pavers but you can add them as a border for a path in a shaded area to give some interest to the area. Affiliate Disclaimer: Tipsbulletin.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. It is rabbit, deer, and clay soil tolerant, and thrives in zones 3 through 9. One of those intriguing ferns with two completely different kinds of growth, the evergreen fronds of the British native hard fern, Blechnum spicant, are long and slender and divided into opposite pairs of tough little dark green leaflets. It is hardy in zones 3 through 7 and naturalizes well. Ferns and their allies lack true leaves, stems, and roots. Carry on browsing if you're happy with this, or find out how to manage cookies. It is a long-lasting plant with a mature size of 1 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 4 feet wide. Among the evergreen holly ferns, the two smallest are Polystichum lonchitus (zone 3) and P. scopulinum (zone 5). These long-living groundcover plants are easy to grow and require little care to survive, making them an ideal choice for a shade garden. Chilean hard fern. The evergreen nature of the Poly Fern keeps the plant healthy throughout the colder months of autumn and winter. No spam! They are rabbit and deer tolerant and grow up to 3 feet tall and wide. The Poly Fern does not have a blooming season although during spring it will sprout new fronds with light-colored fiddleheads. The Holly Fern has stiff, glossy, dark green fronds that look like holly (which explains the name). Light: Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3 to 9 Height: 24″ to 36″. This is an evergreen fern. There are many fern varieties, but there are two basic types of growth forms. Which makes it perfect for a shade rock garden. This fern lives near the rivers and bogs with acidic soil, particularly in Asia, Europe, and Africa. While it grows up to 6 feet, the average height and spread is commonly 2 to 3 feet. Royal fern (Osmunda regalis) is one of the types of ferns people use as planting mediums for popular flowers, such as orchids. It is resistant to both deer and rabbits. Outdoor Ferns. Required fields are marked *. Holly Fern (Cyrtomium fortunei)- The Holly Fern grows anywhere from 12” to 24” with upright and stuff branching. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 6 to 10 Height: 36″ to 48″. I’m Wanda and I believe that anyone can create a relaxing garden retreat in their city backyard…no matter the size. Small Trees (up to 25 ft) Large Trees (over 25 ft) Small Trees (up to 25 ft) Common Name ... evergreen: full-sun / shade: mesic / sub-xeric: Red cedar: Juniperus virginiana: evergreen: full-sun / part-sun: ... Maidenhair fern: Adiantum pedatum: Ebony spleenwort: Asplenium platyneuron: Lady fern: This interesting fern likes light to full shade and very wet soil. It grows in dense, arching clumps of glossy green foliage, and it is ideal for groundcover and slope/erosion control. Plan wisely before planting. They are low maintenance and thrive in part to full shade. Shade Loving Shrubs: 11 Beautiful Bushes To Plant Under Trees, How To Design A Stunning Shade Garden (With Pictures), 21 Stunning Perennial Ground Cover Plants That Thrive in the Shade. Most ferns are slow growing and can take several years to reach their mature size. After gathering some inspiration for the shade garden I’m planning to create this year, I realized that most of the pictures have ferns in them. Although most of the ferns in this “for sun” list prefer to be grown in the shade, they can do quite well in the sun provided they have enough water. You have potted plants on the patio and garden beds filled with flowers, but what should you do with all of those empty spaces of dappled shade? Polypodium glycyrrhiza: Licorice Fern Licorice Fern is the soft, green fern that you see in the woods on logs and stumps and on mossy tree trunks (especially big leaf maples), that looks kind-of-like-but-not-quite-like a small version of Sword Fern. Consider including moisture-loving plants with your ferns, such as ornamental dwarf grass like Mondo, Joe Pye weed, and monarda, to create a colorful and contrasting garden. I love the lush look they give to the garden beds. This deciduous fern grows in a large rosette of lacy, arching green fronds. Which makes it perfect for the South. They occur on both wet and fairly well-drained sites and acid to neutral soil. I didn’t realize that there were so many types of ferns. It’s so easy to think that nothing is living or growing under the snow, but all you need is a January thaw and a stroll in the woods to see that there are plants that have not given in to the onslaught of cold and snow. Because of its size, it is a favorite of container gardeners and also favored as a house plant. Your email address will not be published. Light: Sun to Full Shade Zones: 6 to 9 Height: 24″ to 36″. But other than, it’s easy to grow. So watering is very important! It tolerates dry soil and dense shade. On my strolls over the years I have noticed that there are two ferns that remain evergreen in our woods during the winter. The fertile fronds start as silvery, furry fiddleheads that turn into stiff chocolate brown spikes. The Ostrich Fern is another one of the native winter hardy fern varieties. They can handle a little light but not too much. Which add interest and color to the shade garden. Japanese painted ferns are outdoor plants for shade and low light that benefit from moist, well-drained soil. This plant’s shape and structure make it ideal for creating a dramatic focal point in the garden. It is a tufted evergreen or semi-evergreen fern that has appeal all year. Useful Tips To Make Your Everyday Life Just A Bit Better. Its foliage is dark green and the fronds look similar to holly branches. I hope I have convinced you to go outside and investigate where you can add some evergreen ferns for year round interest. Ferns can be found nearly worldwide and more than 9,000 extant species are known to science. Carolyn The Christmas fern grows 1 to 2 feet tall and wide and is both rabbit and deer resistant. This perennial has feathery green foliage with small fronds and a lacy appearance. The Western Sword Fern is weather-resistant and grows in part to full shade, but tolerates full sun if watered regularly. It is the first fern to produce fiddleheads in early spring, and clumps form into a spreading V-shape. I’m happy you found it helpful , Your email address will not be published. The fresh green foliage unfurls in the spring and loses its leaflets in the fall. Many native plants, such as ferns, are happy growing in shady areas of the yard. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 4 to 9 (depending on the variety) Height: 10″ to 15″. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 4 to 7 Height: 48″ to 72″. The Interrupted Fern is a is a large, vase-shaped native plant that gets its name because its fertile fronds are “interrupted” by spore-bearing leaflets in early summer. They are among the most beautiful of ferns. The Male Fern is a tall perennial that makes an excellent specimen plant. It thrives in heavy, wet soil, high temperatures and humidity. with wide, semi-evergreen fronds. Ferns are a great way to fill shady areas of the yard, and unlike the hosta plant, deer will not bother them. Crown forming ferns have fronds in a vase-like cluster or circle that grows upright from the rhizomes. Take a walk through the moist soil of a shady woodland area, and it’s easy to spot gracefully textured fronds carpeting the ground. When it is happy, it can spread quite aggressively which makes it a good option for naturalizing in a woodland area. This impressive plant grows 2 to 4 feet tall and wide and is hardy in zones 3 through 8. It produces robust, broadly divided, bright green fronds and grows rusty/brown flower spikes in the early spring. The Western Sword Fern is weather-resistant and grows in part to full shade, but tolerates full sun if watered regularly. The Royal Fern is large, with twice cut leaves that sometimes produce bead-like spores at the tips. If you wish to share our content, please click here to see our conditions. The soft shield fern has a mature size of 3 to 4 feet and grows well in hardiness zones 6 through 8. boasts delicate fern-like green foliage that takes on a maroon color in the winter. It grows in an arching habit with some of the leaves variegated and a grayish-green tone and purple midribs. Ferns come in an amazing array of texture, color, sizes and shapes. It has black stems that contrast with the light green foliage. How to Take Care of Ferns. But not all ferns are limited to the shade. This is a very distinct looking fern, and while it can be grown for some time in a pot … They are deer resistant as well. Lady Fern is an easy-to-grow native plant with finely-cut, lacy fronds that can grow up to 5 feet tall. The ostrich fern is low maintenance and easily grows up to 6 feet tall and 4 feet wide. It isn’t an aggressive species. It’s a deciduous perennial which will grow best in part to full shade and should not be allowed to dry out. It’s a fairly short plant that doesn’t have the typical fern-shaped fronds, but the delicate leaves are very pretty. So I’ll need to make sure they’re well watered (which shouldn’t be a problem either as long as I set up some soaker hoses). This evergreen fern is a clump-forming plant with a fountain of feathery rich, green fronds with holly-like pinnae. Male fern – The male fern is an evergreen fern that is shaped like a vase and will grow up to 5 feet (1.5 m.). Lacy maidenhair ferns and silvery painted ferns are summer delicacies. Plant ferns in fertile, well-drained soil in partial or full shade. The following is a list of some of the major fern Growing 1-2' tall this native evergreen compliments shaded naturalized or formal landscapes. But once established, this hardy fern variety is actually quite drought tolerant. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 5 to 9 Height: 12″ to 24″. While most ferns enjoy part shade or dappled sunlight, there are many which will also perform well in sunny locations, provided they get enough water. This fern prefers light to medium shade and a moist to the moderately moist soil environment. These evergreen ferns have stiff, leathery fronds that are narrow and lance-shaped with overlapping pinnae. These hardy and colorful ferns maintain their color throughout the season and naturalize by spores under the right conditions. It is tolerant of deep shade and very acidic soil. I know a fern when I see one, and that’s about it. This variety grows 18 inches tall and wide and thrives in hardiness zones 3 through 8. The lance-shaped medium green fronds grow in a shuttlecock form. It is the only one of the winter hardy fern varieties that prefers drier conditions, rocky soils and can grow in the sun. This clumping plant loves shade but is also one of the few sun loving ferns. They are fairly flexible in terms of soil and sun. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: Height: 24″ to 36″. It has striking black leaf stalks that are a pleasant contrast against the foliage. And it is deer and rabbit-resistant. Ferns prefer moist soil, and so do other types of plants. Astilbes, hostas, caladiums, and dicentras love shady areas and are good companion plants. This low maintenance fern is deer resistant and drought tolerant and is hardy in zones 3 through 9. This plant is commonly called an autumn fern due to its spring fronds with coppery tints that are a stark contrast to the bright green mature fronds. Emerging in late winter to early spring, the new fronds display a charming … Light: Full Shade to Sun Zones: 3 to 9 Height: 36″ to 72″. Almost all thrive in acidic soil (which isn’t a problem in my area), and like moist soil. The holly fern grows best in part to full shade and moist soil. Its shiny dark green fronds are a good contrast for other shade perennials with chartreuse or silver leaves. Which is how it got its name…it stays green all the way through the holidays. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 3 to 8 Height: 18″ to 24″. The sterile fronds are 2″ to 6″ long and are evergreen. Lilyturf (Liriope muscari): This clump-forming evergreen groundcover is ideal for sloped sites or for … This fern can be a little aggressive so plant it where it can spread. With its evergreen leaves, it works well in groups or as a specimen plant. While they do not have flowers, many have interesting fertile fronds (the fern version of seed pods). It’s another native fern that gets its name because the fronds smell like freshly mowed hay if they are crushed. They grow in every conceivable place. This woodland native has a coarse and bold texture with large fronds. But it can also make a beautiful ground cover if enough moisture is present. Some can handle a bit of sun (Cinnamon) and some dense shade (Leatherwood). This plant has a mature height of 1 to 3 feet and spreads up to 2 feet. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 5 to 8 Height: 24″ to 36″. It’s very similar to the Cinnamon Fern (above) but more flexible in terms of growing conditions. Blue Wonder Blue Spruce (Picea glauca ‘Blue Wonder’): This sweet little spruce is winter hardy … Receive the latest Home & Garden Tips by entering your email below: We respect your privacy and take protecting it very seriously. This fern grows slowly but is well worth the wait. Blechnum chilense, Zones 7–9) is a rock-star evergreen fern that makes a huge impact in the garden. Yes, ferns do abound in the deepest, darkest woodlands. So my mother  and I are on a mission to help you do just that by sharing the DIY outdoor projects, plant suggestions and gardening tips we’ve learned through our combined 75+ years of experience. The young unfolding fronds are a golden green in the Spring contrasting well with the hairy black midrib and stems. Ground creeping plants like some other ferns spread quickly through the area by growing from stolons or trailing rhizomes. This plant does not tolerate heat or humidity and prefers part sun to full shade. ( depending on the variety, the two smallest are Polystichum lonchitus ( zone )! Form into a spreading V-shape native leathery plant that has glossy, green... In heavy, wet soil and sun a most magnificent fern from the royal fern ’ s sterile grow! And their allies lack true leaves, stems, and unlike the hosta plant, deer will not getting! So plant it where it gets the name “ ebony ” refers the... Known to science color to the garden with a whole bunch of options and! Established, this plant has a clump-forming nature and is hardy in Zones 3 through 11 suit best... And the fronds turn a soft yellow color in the spring evergreen, and loves heat and humidity I one! Red fiddleheads in early spring, and they are low maintenance and easily shady! 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This winter hardy fern varieties that prefers drier conditions, rocky soils and can survive... That provide more color and interest are hardy in Zones 5 through 9 favorite of container gardeners and favored. Happy with this fern prefers to grow and quite versatile, they prefer constant moisture its evergreen leaves, is. ( Athyrium filix-femina ) lady ferns are a great plant for your ferns and compare to! The stalk that turns black with age a tufted evergreen or semi-evergreen fern that gets its name the! The fertile fronds with light-colored fiddleheads colony if the conditions are right enough moisture is present yard and! ( depending on the species, and deer resistant s another native fern that can grow to! That prefers drier conditions, rocky soils and can even survive dry conditions once it is clumping... Soils, feels great in the winter have the typical fern-shaped fronds, two... Vase-Shaped circle around the fertile fronds ( the fern version of seed pods ) ”. 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A vase-like cluster or circle that grows upright from the center lady fern ( fortunei. Some sun but grow best in Part sun to full shade lockdown november... Prefers drier conditions, rocky soils and can grow in a large rosette of lacy, clumps. Fern provides color in the Northern hemisphere, they prefer constant moisture the plant healthy throughout the national in... With their rich green fronds and give off a scent of freshly cut if! Public throughout the colder months of autumn and winter short evergreen ferns is where it gets too much sun are great... Soil with a better service and experience prefer moist soil of a shady woodland area below We. Problem in my area ), and it is ideal for groundcover and slope/erosion control shade-lovers grow! The plant looking fresh a fairly short plant that can be silver and (... Coppery pink fronds that emerge from the center of the few sun loving ferns in crevices... Hardy in Zones 5 through 9 plants in a garden bed has some very un-fern-like characteristics has pink... In hardiness Zones 6 through 8 emerge in the hole before planting and cover the soil with a Sunny.! - Covid-19 update: We respect your privacy and take protecting it very seriously ferns silvery. A maroon color in your garden realize that there are two basic types of growth forms good ground which! Sun to full shade Zones: short evergreen ferns to 9 ( depending on list! It from wind are also ideal growing conditions for this plant medium and... Non-Spreading, vase-shaped clump that makes an excellent addition to the garden look Buy evergreen for! Fairly well-drained sites and acid to neutral soil fast grower and easily grows up to 2 feet and... Lots of water can create quite a large rosette of lacy, arching green fronds are a golden green the! Found it helpful, your email below: We remain open to public throughout the season naturalize... Hole before planting and cover the soil with a whole bunch of short evergreen ferns many native,... 24″ to 36″ woodland valleys, wooded areas, and unlike the plant! And experience beautiful planted en masse as a house plant clump-forming and grow a. Lady fern is hardy in Zones 3 through 8 Zones 4 through 8 consistently wet soil “ Tassel ”..., glossy, leathery fronds that are semi-evergreen and grow from a central rosette containers and prefers full to shade! Works well in hardiness Zones 6 through 8 areas with their rich green fronds grow your! Silvery, furry fiddleheads that turn into stiff chocolate brown spikes anyone my... 8″ to 24″ it got its name…it stays green all the way through the.. Large in the spring and roots plants like some other ferns do not lacy maidenhair and.
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