Semitic Branch. The Semitic languages betray their relationship one to another not only by similarity of articulation and grammatical foundation, but by identity of roots and word-forms; while the Hamitic languages reveal their kinship merely by a similarity in morphology and of the forms of their roots, less often in the material of the roots (comp. Arabic belongs to the Semitic language family, Farsi belongs to the Indo-European language family. The name was taken from Shem, a son of Noah in Genesis (chapters 6-11). We cover that and more in this article. 2500 years old) First attested: 522 – 486 BC. Xūziya was the language of modern Khuzistan, probably the successor of ancient Elamite. but arabic is a Semitic language and it would be so hard for you to learn and also the sounds and pronunciations are difficult. Semitic languages are spoken by more than 470 million people across much of Western Asia, North Africa and the Horn of Africa, as well as in large communities of people from different countries in North America and Europe. Farsi (Persian) is an Indo-European language. Semitic language definition is - a language that belongs to a subfamily of the Afro-Asiatic language family including Hebrew, Aramaic, Arabic, and Ethiopic. What are the Semitic languages, and which modern-day languages belong to this family? Arabic is a Semitic language closely related to Hebrew. Farsi, he says, is the most language influenced by Arabic by borrowing terms from it. curriculum and requires an additional thirty semester hours of coursework (i.e., 60 total hours). I read here that it does not fit the Persian language because Persian is an Indo-European language but Arabic is a Semitic Afro-Asiatic language. Where is Persian/Farsi spoken? Sanscrit is one of oldest language in the world, but I never heard scholars question if it might have been a Semitic language Find more Farsi words at wordhippo.com! 3 0? Farsi (cc. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Farsi is an Indo-European language, related to most of the languages of Europe, including English. Søg efter jobs der relaterer sig til Is farsi a semitic language, eller ansæt på verdens største freelance-markedsplads med 18m+ jobs. But the base and main grammar and words are still Persian. How similar are they? By the way, Persian (Farsi) is not a Semitic language - it's Indo-European but uses a modified Arabic script. Some words are distinctive to the Arabic, as well as Farsi. Arabic is a Semitic language. They are they have their own culture with the language, but are very important to Persian history. Students generally continue from an M.A. Farsi language makes use of the same Arabic alphabet that Arabic does, though it is a fact, that Persian language had its own alphabet centuries ago. Proto-Semitic is the hypothetical reconstructed proto-language ancestral to the Semitic languages.A 2009 study proposes that it was spoken from about 3750 BC in the Levant during the Early Bronze Age. The similarity is started 1400 years ago when Arab people attacked and took Iran and they forced Iranians to accept Arabic language and religion as official , so it brought some Arabic words to Persian . None of the languages you mention descend from Aramaic. From this list we can leave out the last two languages. Farsi is easier but this does not mean that Arabic is a harsh language to learn. Semites, Semitic peoples or Semitic cultures was a term for an ethnic, cultural or racial group. Farsi, or Persian, is an Indo-european language, descended from the same language as English, whereas Arabic is a semitic language, like Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic both descend from a "Proto-Semitic" language spoken somewhere in the Middle East (possibly Arabia) whereas Farsi ultimately descends from Old Persian and way before that a proposed language called "Proto-Indo-European" from which the Romance languages, Germanic languages, Slavic languages, … To imagine how big it is, put France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Great Britain and Norway together, and you will approach that number. Share Continue Reading. 1 decade ago. Ph.D. in Semitic and Egyptian Languages and Literatures. So, it wasn’t an Iranian dialect. (Ge 11:27; 19:30, 37, 38) No other language family has a longer recorded history. There is no consensus regarding the location of the Proto-Semitic Urheimat; scholars hypothesize that it may have originated in the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, the Sahara, or the Horn of Africa. Source(s):. Arabic is from Semitic languages and Persian is Indo-European. Semitic languages constitute a the most populous branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. 6 0. However, Farsi is also closely related to Dari, another Persian dialect spoken in Afghanistan. The Ph.D. program incorporates the M.A. Farsi words for Semitic include سامی, زبان سامی and از نژاد سام بن نوح. Is true that Arabic is a Semitic language and Farsi Indo-European but both share something very important: Religion! In Bible times, Semitic languages included Akkadian (spoken in Assyria and Babylon), Arabic, Aramaic, Hebrew, and the languages of the neighboring nations of Israel, such as the Ammonites and the Moabites. Why not? The ancestor of Farsi or Persian is Old Persian, a language that is first attested in the inscriptions of Darius I who ruled between 522 and 486 BC. Anonymous . I would suggest that Farsi is easiest. Aside from their different script, they both are easier than French in my opinion. Det er gratis at tilmelde sig og byde på jobs. Apart from that, I think the similarities between Farsi and Arabic are like the similarities between English and Spanish. 1 decade ago . Before the Arabic invasion the language spoken in Persia was Pahlavi and they used to write by a modified version of the Aramaic alphabet, while one century and a half after the conversion of Persia to the Islam they elaborated a modified version of the Arabic alphabet. Spoken in: Iran, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Russia, Azerbaijan and Afghanistan. Arabic is a Semitic language that belongs to the Afro Asian family of which the only surviving members are Hebrew and Arabic at present. It is possible for someone who knows Arabic to read Farsi without any trouble. This family contains many languages which were spoken in ancient world from the Mediterranean in the west to Iraq in the east, and from Ethiopia north to Anatolia. The Semitic languages constitute a group of related languages and a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.Spoken by more than 470 million people throughout North Africa and Southwest Asia, the most widely spoken Semitic languages are Arabic, Maltese, Hebrew, Amharic, and Tigrigna.. In the evaluation of the relationship of one language to another, the information provided by a shared innovation is assigned greater weight than that derived from a shared archaism. Farsi and Arabic represent two different language groups: Iranian and Semitic, respectively. The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. They are completely different in base and more. This language employs the Arabic alphabet that is written in a script called Abjad. According to wikipedia, there are about 72 million native Farsi speakers, versus about 300-400 million Arabic natives. p. 225; Barton, l.c. p. 11). Müller, l.c. Some examples of Semitic languages are Arabic, Aramaic, and Hebrew. And as an Indo-European language it will inevitably have more similarities with English than the other two, grammatically and lexically. Now, back to the first three. The Semitic languages are a family of several closely related languages spoken by more than 330 million people in large parts of the Middle East and North Africa, as well as by large minority populations in both Europe and North America. Farsi is the official language of Iran but there many others, like Kurdish or Belushi. km. There are some similar words, but generally they are quite different languages and sound very different to each other too. Yet, an Arab can read a Farsi book that has 90% of its content borrowed from Arabic and not understand much, because of the different grammar of the two languages. Well, if your native language is not related to any of these languages then I would recommend Arabic for sure. What is this for an argument? Current number of speakers: 65 million. especially its grammar is very very hard for a person with an Indo-European language. This is also the case with Sūryāniya, which is Syriac (a Semitic language spoken up until today). And they have a lot of words in common. Students on the Ph.D. level may specialize in Ancient Near Eastern studies (ANE) or Christian Near Eastern studies (CNE). Semitic languages - Semitic languages - Classification: The classification of the Semitic languages remains a matter of debate. Farsi most influenced language. So yes, Farsi has more in common with Russian, French, Irish, and English than it does with Arabic. Well, farsi is an Indo-European language like German, English ,French , Italian and etc . The territory covered by its speakers is approximately 2,500,000 sq. With a written history extending nearly 5,000 years, the Semitic languages are among the earliest documented languages in the world. Today, three countries recognize Persian as their state language: the Islamic Republic of Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Search for jobs related to Is farsi a semitic language or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 18m+ jobs. The terminology is now largely obsolete outside the grouping "Semitic languages" in linguistics. degree in the department. Semitic languages are part of the Afro-asiatic family. The main and most well known Semitic languages are Hebrew, Aramaic (), Arabic, and Amharic.But modern versions of dialects of some of these languages show intermingling with and influence by some Indo-European languages.. 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