Values of p-value for bio-flocculant yield from banana pseudostem and rice straw Table 4.2 Table 4.3 Table 4.4 Table 4.5 Table 4.6 Table 4.7 and Table 4.8 Intensity (cm-1) of FTIR extracted pectin from banana pseudo-stem. Figure 4 shows the effect of the dosage of banana stem juice as a coagulant on flocculation effectiveness at optimum pH value 7 for banana stem juice. of the family Musaceae. In this study, four plant-based natural coagulants (banana peel powder, banana stem juice, papaya seed powder and neem leaf powder) were evaluated for the removal of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) from municipal wastewater. Evaluation of plant-based natural coagulants for municipal wastewater treatment. The mixture was left for 1 hour and later the supernatant was collected to determine the COD, SS and turbidity using the standard method. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of turbid water was investigated. As the banana stem contains lots of fibre, its juice can help you control your cravings and keep you full. Due to high energy consumption or application of variety of chemicals, this would decrease the processing efficiency and increase cost of process [15]. The speed was then reduced to slow at 30 rpm for 20 minute to keep flocs particles uniformly suspended. Mixing cardamom with banana stem juice relaxes the bladder and helps prevent against painful kidney stones. Banana stem can be cooked or consumed raw in juice form. High COD, SS, and turbidity removal percentages by the banana stem juice were observed for effluent at pH 7 where percentages were 80.1, 88.6, and 98.5%, respectively. 100 g of small pieces of the pith were mixed with 10 mL of distilled water using a mixer. The glass fiber filter disks were dried in the oven at 100–105°C for one hour to remove any moisture that can affect the suspended solid measurement. Due to its high surface-active and organic pollutant loads, this waste creates a serious danger to the environment [2, 4, 5]. Constipation: The banana stem is high in fibre and acts as a laxative to ease constipation. It appeared that the highest COD removal percentage was 80.1% while for the suspended solid removal percentage was 88.6% (both 90 mL dosage). Table 4. Banana is a herbaceous plant of the genus Musa spp. 2.1 Coagulants: sources and challenges 10 2.2 Types of flocculant: sources and challenges 2.2.1 Synthetic flocculant 2.2.2 Biopolymeric flocculant - bacteria 11 11 13 . DTI, “Development of an integrated membrane bioreactor system for the treatment of used cuttingfluids and other oily wastes in the engineering industry,” DTI/BMB/39/1500/ 98/10, 1998. Consume it thick or just add some water. Banana stem juice has many health benefits and can be made at home very easily. To the juice, add the Apple juice and a few ice cubes to serve it chilled. For biological treatment, large area requirement, high maintenance, long retention time, and odour problems are usually associated with pond treatment methods. The disk was then dried again at 100–105°C for one hour and weighted again after it was cooled. Banana trunk juice can also be included in the weight loss diet. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. [28]. N. Hilal, G. Busca, F. Talens-Alesson, and B. P. Atkin, “Treatment of waste coolants by coagulation and membrane filtration,”, M. Kobya, C. Ciftci, M. Bayramoglu, and M. T. Sensoy, “Study on the treatment of waste metal cutting fluids using electrocoagulation,”, C. Chenga, D. Phippsa, R. M. Alkhaddar, and R. M., “Treatment of spent metalworking fluids,”, M. Sokovic and K. Mijanovic, “Ecological aspects of the cutting fluids and its influence on quantifiable parameters of the cutting processes,”, M. Greeley and N. Rajagopalan, “Impact of environmental contaminants on machining properties of metalworking fluids,”, S. Rios, C. Pazos, and J. Coca, “Destabilization of cutting oil emulsions using inorganic salts as coagulants,”, C. Solisio, A. Lodi, A. Converti, and M. Del Borghi, “Removal of exhausted oils by adsorption on mixed Ca and Mg oxides,”, J. M. Benito, S. Ebel, B. Gutierrez, C. Pazos, and J. Coca, “Ultrafiltration of a waste emulsified cutting oil using organic membranes,”, N. Hilal, G. Busca, N. Hankins, and A. W. Mohammad, “The use of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes in the treatment of metal-working fluids,”, M. Belkacem, H. Matamoros, C. Cabassud, Y. Aurelle, and J. Cotteret, “New results in metal working wastewater treatment using membrane technology,”, J. V. G. Christopher and P. I. Thompson, “Effects of pH amendment on metal working fluid wastewater biological treatment using a defined bacterial consortium,”, H. B. Schrever and R. W. Coughlin, “Effects of stratification in a fluidized bed bioreactor during treatment of metalworking wastewater,”, B. R. Kim, D. N. Rai, J. F. Zemla, F. Lipari, and P. V. Harvath, “Biological removal of organic nitrogen and fatty acids from metal-cutting-fluid wastewater,”, C. Cheng, D. Phipps, and R. M. Alkhaddar, “Thermophilic aerobic wastewater treatment of waste metalworking fluids,”, K. Takada, Y. Kondo, K. Yamaguchi, and S. Sakamoto, “Study on recycling of waste water from spent water-soluble coolant,”, C. Namasivayam, N. Kanchana, and R. T. Yamuna, “Waste banana pith as adsorbent for the removal of Rhodamine-B from aqueous solutions,”, C. Namasivayam, D. Prabha, and M. Kumutha, “Removal of direct red and acid brilliant blue by adsorption on to banana pith,”, K. S. Low, C. K. Lee, and A. C. Leo, “Removal of metals from electroplatinc wastes using banana pith,”, D. Deepak, K. V. Anand, and R. Bhargava, “Biodegradation of metal cutting oil: evaluation of kinetic parameters,”. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed with a flocculation system where the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH as well as banana stem juice dosage on coagulation effectiveness were examined. The usage of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant in COD, SS, and turbidity removal, however, is knowntobelimitedinthepublishedliterature. The highest recorded COD, SS, and turbidity removal percentages by banana stem juice were 80.1%, 88.6%, and 98.5%, respectively, observed for effluent at pH 7 using 90 mL dosage. It is estimated that more than litres of metal-working fluids (MWFs) were used worldwide annually, and the waste could be more than ten times the usage, as the coolants have to be diluted prior to use [3]. Copyright © 2013 Habsah Alwi et al. A Preliminary Study of Banana Stem Juice as a Plant-Based Coagulant for Treatment of Spent Coolant Wastewater, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak Campus, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia, http://www.doe.gov.my/portal/legislation-actsregulation-order/, Regulatory standard discharge limit (mg/L). Stones slowly develop over months or years and are composed of … #1.Banana Stem Juice with Buttermilk The diuretic properties of banana stem juice help in reducing the size of kidney stones. All the analyses were done in triplicates. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) refers to the amount of oxygen required to oxidize the organic compounds in a water sample to carbon dioxide and water. $19.99. Parameters: Raw spent coolant wastewater (mg/L) Treated spent coolant wastewater (mg/L) Standard effluent discharge limit (mg/L) banana stem juice: A: B: pH: … The temperature of the analyzer oxidation was set at 1000°C. Table 2 shows the characteristics of spent coolant wastewater before the coagulation pretreatment. study is based on the releva nce of Banana Stem Pith Juice as an organic coagulant for textile wastewater treatment an comparison for treatment efficiency. The experiments were conducted at room temperature without adjusting the initial pH. $43.99. The experiments were conducted at room … S.maurya(2018),investigated the natural coagulant such as banana peel powder, banana stem juice, papaya seed powder and neem leaf powder for removal of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand and total suspended solids form municipal waste water. COD percentage removal was calculated as follows: Dishes such as vazhaithandu poriyal, vazhaithandu kootu (banana stem cooked with lentils), vazahaithandu thoran (banana stem tempered and garnished with coconut) are popular in Tamil Nadu. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. Apart from the banana stem juice you can also prepare a smoothie by blending one apple, one cup of soaked stem of banana and one cup of water. The most commonly used coagulants may be salts of aluminium based or iron based. Drinking a glass of banana stem juice mixed with a few drops of lime juice every day prevents formation of kidney stones. It is obvious that treatment of wastewater is required before it can be discharged into the environment since the COD concentration alone is more than 1500 times higher than the Standard B discharge limit. Banana stem juice (Vazhaithandu) juice is a famous beverage served by many health stores, street vendors and even restaurants in South India. The oil on the top of the coolant was separated through skimming process, and spent coolant wastewater (without any excessive oil) was collected at the spent coolant storage prior to the treatment process within the plant operation. The initial results indicate that banana peel powder as natural coagulant has tremendous potential for wastewater treatment. The main parameter studied was Turbidity. Jar tests were conducted using varying dosages and pH adjustment of raw wastewater. This drink has lots of medicinal benefits in them. Three main parameters were studied, namely, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SSs), and turbidity of effluent. All values except for pH and turbidity are expressed in mg/L. The COD test was measured using UV Spectrophotometer HACH model. This study is based on the relevance of Banana Stem Pith Juice as an organic coagulant for textile wastewater treatment and their comparison for treatment efficiency. Cures Anemia. Spent coolant wastewater was collected from camera lens manufacturer company in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Botanical composition, thermal degradation and textural observations,”, W. J. M. Meijer and E. W. J. M. Mathijssen, “Analysis of crop performance in research on inulin, fibre and oilseed crops,”, T. F. Tadros, A. Vandamme, B. Levecke, K. Booten, and C. V. Stevens, “Stabilization of emulsions using polymeric surfactants based on inulin,”, A. C. Eissens, G. K. Bolhuis, W. L. J. Hinrichs, and H. W. Frijlink, “Inulin as filler-binder for tablets prepared by direct compaction,”, L. G. Torres, S. L. Carpinteyro-Urban, and M. Vaca, “Use of prosopis laevigata seed gum and opuntia ficus-indica mucilage for the treatment of municipal wastewaters by coagulation-flocculation,”, J. Zhang, F. Zhang, Y. Luo, and H. Yang, “A preliminary study on cactus as coagulant in water treatment,”, K. A. Ghebremichael, K. R. Gunaratna, H. Henriksson, H. Brumer, and G. Dalhammar, “A simple purification and activity assay of the coagulant protein from Moringa oleifera seed,”, Department of Environment, Malaysia, Environmental quality (Sewage and Industrial Effluent) Regulation 1979, Third schedule environmental quality act, A. Ndabigengesere, K. Subba Narasiah, and B. G. Talbot, “Active agents and mechanism of coagulation of turbid waters using Moringa oleifera,”, C. Y. Yin, S. Abdul-Talib, Y. P. Lim, M. S. N. Ismail, S. N. A. Abdul-Razak, and A. M. Mohd-Mohtar, “Turbidity removal from surface waters and landfill leachate using cactus opuntia,”. Jar test with a flocculation system was used and the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH on coagulation effectiveness were examined. The stem is cooked in various ways in South Indian cuisine and in some parts of West Bengal. Three main parameters were studied, namely, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SSs), and turbidity of effluent. The inulin concentration in the banana stem was examined to be 1.22016 mg/mL. Aluminium based coagulants consist of sodium aluminate, poly-aluminium chloride (PAC) and aluminium sulphate (alum). It is actually the stalk of the banana flower. It prevents kidney stones, keeps blood sugar under control, keeps your body cool and is also a very good detox food. Three main parameters were … The differences were due to the machinery sources processing the wastewater, and this was indicated by the spent coolant wastewater containing high inorganic and organic substances. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed with a flocculation system where the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH as well as banana stem … It is very healthy. This is due to the high-moisture composition of that compared to the banana stem. To make the juice, combine chopped banana stem and water and grind it in a mixer till it becomes smooth. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed in the laboratory with a bioblock flocculation that comprises six-paddle rotor () for 600 mL high-shape beakers, and all tests were conducted at room temperature. Ingredients. From the graph, the highest recorded COD and SS removal percentage was observed for effluent pH 7 at 83.9% and 84.1%, respectively. The usage of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant in COD, SS, and turbidity removal, however, is known to be limited in the published literature. The fresh juice of banana stem (Figure 2) was stored in a refrigerator at 7°C to ensure its freshness. drying and grinding, juice was also extracted from the banana stem. Suspended solid was measured using glass fiber disk filtration method. Il s'agit d'un classic blond à la banane flambée. Compliance of treated spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. As banana stem juice is low in calories, you can take plenty of it without consuming excess calories. Healthy banana stem juice which is proven to clear kidney stone and other sickness. pH meter brand Mettler Toledo was used in this paper to measure the pH value of the sample. An elemental analysis (Table 3) was conducted to provide a comparison between the elemental compositions of the banana stem and banana stem juice with those of other natural coagulants: Moringa oleifera and cactus Opuntia. seasonings of choice can be added for extra flavor like salt, sugar, jaggery, stevia, pepper powder, chaat masala, cinnamon powder, cardamom powder, cumin powder, lemon juice; banana stem plain juice (with salt) ingredients used. [25]. This property makes banana stem juice a crucial part of the diet for anemic persons. The samples were stored at 5°C to prevent spent coolant wastewater from undergoing further biodegradation due to microbial activities. Banana stem juice is traditionally used to cure kidney stones and urinary tract infections. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . Three types of crimped capsules were placed in the autosampler for the CHNS/O analyzer (blank, standard-sulfamethazine, and banana stem sample). Appropriate pH and dosage of the natural coagulant was observed to be 4 and 1000mg/L respectively. The spent coolant wastewater was collected from the site with excessive oil from the machine-processing operation. Its application includes the removal of dissolved chemical species and turbidity via the addition of widely used chemical-based coagulants such as alum (AlCl3), ferric chloride (FeCl3), polyaluminium chloride (PAC), and synthetic polymer. 2013, Article ID 165057, 7 pages, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/165057, 1Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, 2Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak Campus, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. Response Surface … Helps in Weight Loss: Consumed with fibre, banana stem slows down the release of sugar and fats stored in the body’s cells. In Malaysia, the production of commercial varieties of banana has increased by 24–27% over the decades giving an amount of 27,453 hectares in 2009 with Johor, Pahang, and Sarawak as the largest banana-producing states [16]. [30], where the lowest turbidity removal percentages recorded using cactus Opuntia were at pH 6 and 7 while the optimum pH was 10 for synthetic kaolin wastewater treatment. The thorns were removed and the pith of the stem (Figure 1) was then separated from the foliage. The authors gratefully acknowledge Research Management Institute (RMI), Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia for providing the research grant for this study, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, and Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak Campus, for technical support. The raw banana stem is full of potassium and vitamin b6. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . APPLICATION OF BANANA STEM AND RICE STRAW DERIVED BIO-FLOCCULANTS FOR TEXTILE WASTEWATER TREATMENT ABSTRACT This study involve three different stages which … Banana stem is rich in potassium and thus if regularly taken, it can cure stomach pains.The outer parts of the stem can be used to treat heat burns. More HEALTH News . Therefore, controlled pH of the spent coolant wastewater determines the effectiveness of banana stem juice in the flocculation process, where it determines the maximum COD, SS, and turbidity percentage removal. Soak the banana stem in water for an hour and blend it to get the juice. This paper reports on the potential of juice produced from banana stem as a natural coagulant for the removal of COD, SS, and turbidity from spent coolant wastewater. This paper reports on the potential of juice produced from banana stem as a natural coagulant for the removal of COD, SS, and turbidity from spent coolant wastewater. Ltd, No. Papaya seed powder and banana stem juice were the most effective for TSS removal (66.66%) and COD removal (66.67%), respectively. Preparation method. More HEALTH News . Enjoy this regularly atleast once or twice a week. However, percentage removal for turbidity at pH 7 was found slightly less (90.9%) compared to the percentage removal at pH 5 (highest percentage removal, 95.2%). If you are interested in weight loss, try to consume the juice of banana stem to keep yourself full. fresh juice of banana stem was stored in a refrigerator at 7 °C to ensure its freshness. This might be due to the properties of the banana stem juice during preparation since it was prepared in a solution form where distilled water was mixed with the juice to make the juice more diluted; hence, the concentration of inulin from the banana stem was lower. Due to its numerous health benefits, it is said that drinking a glass of Banana stem juice in the morning will keep you fit. where is weight of the disk + solids (g), is weight of empty filter disk (g), is volume of sample (mL). Banana Stem Juice Recipe – Valathandu Juice Recipe with step wise pictures. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed with a flocculation system where the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH as well as banana stem juice dosage on coagulation effectiveness were examined. Enjoy this regularly atleast once or twice a week. Chennai, Tamil Nadu Three main parameters were studied, namely, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SSs), and turbidity of effluent. Only 2 left in stock - order soon. They found that the compositions of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen of the core of banana stem (pseudostem) were 36.83%, 5.19%, and 0.93%, respectively. This can be seen when ferric salts undergo rapid, uncontrolled hydrolysis reactions upon their addition to water, forming a series of chemical products or complexes [26]. The detector used was refractive index for analysis of carbohydrates component. Strain the juice and ass some ice cubes to this healthy smoothie. In this study, it was determined that the foliage of banana stem contained 38.03% carbon, 0.42% nitrogen, and 5.46% hydrogen, meanwhile the stem juice contained 33.42% carbon, 0.49% nitrogen, and 6.17% hydrogen. The composition of hydrogen was higher in banana stem juice compared to the banana stem. Banana stem juice contains polysaccharide compounds—inulin (1.22016 mg/mL), which is a natural polymer for bridging and entrapping the microfloc to form larger floc. According to Namasivayam et al. The desired amount of coagulant was added to spent coolant wastewater and stirred at the “flash mixing” speed of approximately 120 rpm for 1 minute. Cleanses The Urinary Tract. Review articles are excluded from this waiver policy. this banana stem juice as a natural coagulant were carried out on the same day. [ Read: Aloe Vera Juice For Weight Loss] Banana Stem Juice For Kidney Stones . We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible. Similar Recipes. Table 4 analyses the compliance of COD, SS, and turbidity concentrations of spent coolant wastewater treated with banana stem juice with standard effluent discharge limits A and B stipulated by the Department of Environment (DOE), Malaysia. Thus, a large amount of spent coolant wastewater generated from metal-working operations which is generally in high COD (Table 1) has become a great concern for the manufacturing industries. Detoxification and Digestion: The juice of the banana stem helps in flushing out toxins from the body. COVID-19: The One Symptom / Sign That You Have COVID-19 Already. Banana Stem: 1 cup chopped; Apple: 1 large; Sugar: As needed; Water: 1 cup; Soak the banana stem in water for an hour and blend it to get the juice. Table 4. Inulin is a very stable compound; Tadros et al. The stem will be left abundantly in the plantation and normally will just rot or be used as fertilizer. All values except for pH and turbidity are expressed in mg/L. To avoid any fermentation, the coagulation experiments using this banana stem juice as a natural coagulant were carried out on the same day. The concentration of inulin was calculated based on the standard inulin calibration curve. METHODS. Ready For Thanksgiving Feast? Significant linear relationships between turbidity and TSS (R2 = 0.67-0.88) and turbidity removals and COD removals (R2 = 0.68-0.8) were observed. The chemistry of coagulant depends on the pH of any solution during the flocculation process. Banana is one of the most widely grown tropical fruits because of its high food value and an important addition to the diet. Why banana stem juice is used as natural coagulant in wastewater Ask for details ; Follow Report by Mrayush7184 01.03.2019 Log in to add a comment Horoscope 2021: Health Predictions For All Zodiac Signs. Banana stem juice is beneficial to health, according to Ayurveda. Figure 3 shows the effect of pH on the coagulation of the spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice as a natural coagulant. The main parameter studied was Turbidity. Idris et al., 2013 Dragon fruit foliage Latex effluent Thorns … There were not many differences between the compositions of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen in banana stem/juice and the established plant-based coagulants such as nonshelled Moringa seeds and shelled Moringa seeds. Jar tests were conducted using varying dosages and pH adjustment of raw wastewater. Generally, pH 7 was found to be a good pH for efficient removal of COD, SS, and turbidity by banana stem juice, where the percentages were at 83.9, 84.1, and 90.9%, respectively. The stem from which the fruit bunches have been taken should be cut off because it will never again grow fruit. The samples were transferred into 20 L plastic containers and then closed, sealed tight, and labelled to avoid any oxidation and contamination before being transported to the laboratory. Coagulation experiments using jar test was performed with a flocculation system where the effects It is a diuretic, and one of the most effective ways to cleanse your system from ailments. Van der Gast, A. S. Whiteley, and I. P. Thompson, “Temporal dynamics and degradation activity of an bacterial inoculum for treating waste metal-working fluid,”, K. Bilba, M. A. Arsene, and A. Ouensanga, “Study of banana and coconut fibers. e-liquide Banana's Rider Kong Juice par Juice'N Vape, formulé en 50% VG et 50% PG. The dried filter disk was then cooled and weighted. The flowers, fruit and stems can be eaten, the leaves can be used as plates and the bark can be used to make paper. Fig 2: Banana pith juice . where is COD of raw spent coolant wastewater (mg/L), is COD after treatment (mg/L), and is COD of raw spent coolant wastewater (mg/L). Strain the juice using a mesh sieve. The total turbidity percentage removal was calculated as follows: The main parameter studied was Turbidity. The stem of the banana is low in calories but high in fibre content. The mixed pith was then filtered and the juice was collected. Banana Stem: 1 cup, chopped; Freshly squeezed lime juice: 1 tablespoon; Water: 1 cup; A pinch of salt and sugar to taste. Although banana stem juice is capable of reducing the COD, SS, and turbidity concentrations by giving the values of 30,300 mg/L (80.1%), 1,010 mg/L (88.6%), and 1,235 NTU (98.5%), respectively, these values were still higher than standards A and B. During settling, samples were withdrawn with pipette from 2 cm depth at 5 min intervals for 30 min. Inulin has high bonding capacity as mentioned by Eissens et al. 3.1. #3.Banana Stem Juice with Apples. Sign up here as a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions. Ready For Thanksgiving Feast? Add some buttermilk and salt. The mixed pith was then filtered and the juice was collected. This is a perfect weightloss drink too. Banana Stem recipes are traditionally known to be a natural remedy for kidney stones. Banana stem juice with lime. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . For banana stem juice, the dosages ranged from 50 to 100 mL, and the volume of spent coolant wastewater used was 300 mL. banana stem juice can be mixed with any other seasonal fruit juices of your choice, like mango juice, apple juice, aam panna, jaljeera, masala butter milk, tender coconut water etc. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . The juice extracted from the soft inner portion of the banana stem contains an array of nutrients that can help with various health problems. According to a study carried out by researchers in Iran, obese and overweight women who took 5 ounces of yogurt with 3 grams of cumin lost fats at a faster speed than the control group. Standard inulin was obtained from a company in Subang, Selangor, Malaysia, with approximately 99% purity. This is a perfect weightloss drink too. Iron coagulants are mainly ferric chloride, ferric chloride sulphate, ferrous sulfate and ferric sulphate; also magnesium carbonate and hydrated sodium carbonate (lime) are used. The total suspended solid removal percentage was calculated as follows: fresh juice of banana stem was stored in a refrigerator at 7 °C to ensure its freshness. Banana stem juice is beneficial to health, according to Ayurveda. Also, beneficial for weight loss. EAN Code: 200006800001 Country of origin: India Sourced & Marketed by: Supermarket Grocery Supplies Pvt. Coolant is widely used to provide a degree of lubrication and for cooling in various metal-working operations. [27] discovered that the unique behaviour of the polymeric surfactant based on inulin is very stable on high temperature and also can be very stable emulsions in high electrolyte concentrations. From the HPLC result, the peak of inulin was at 10- to 15-minute retention time, and the peak area that has been recorded was equal to 8191004.35. To make the juice, combine chopped banana stem and water and grind it in a … The adsorption capacities were 5.92 and 4.42 mg dye per gram of pith for direct red and acid brilliant blue, respectively [18]. Sign up here as a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions. There are several treatment methods used to treat waste metal-cutting fluids [2], namely, chemical coagulation [6], adsorption [7], microfiltration, and ultrafiltration [8–10], as well as biological (aerobic and anaerobic) process [11–14]. To avoid any fermentation, the coagulation experiments using this banana stem juice as a natural coagulant were carried out on the same day. Healthy Tips To Keep In Mind . Detoxification and Digestion: The juice of the banana stem helps in flushing out toxins from the body. Compliance of treated spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. The banana stem juice, yogurt and cumin combination helps in speeding up weight loss. A program runs the analysis automatically and results were given in percentage. pH of wastewater samples was controlled by adding 1.0 M H2SO4 or 1.0 M NaOH. The parameters of the study are pH of the solution, coagulant dosage and settling time. The highest recorded COD, SS, and turbidity … For future study, it is recommended that more experiment should be done such as colour removal, strength of the flocs, and density of the flocs where those parameters influence the floc velocity. To prepare the juice, add the banana stem, roasted cumin, yoghurt, pepper and salt into the blender. To avoid any fermentation, the coagulation experiments using this banana stem juice as a natural coagulant were carried out on the same day. … As the banana stem contains lots of fibre, its juice can help you control your cravings and keep you full. We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible. Coagulant Jar tests were done to determine the desired coagulant dosages. The composition of principal elements of the banana stem was nearly similar with the result obtained by Bilba et al. The experiments were conducted at room temperature without adjusting the initial pH. Coagulation Jar Test Experiments.Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed in the laboratory with a bioblock flocculation that comprises sixpaddle - rotor, and all tests were conducted at room temperature. Managing cholesterol and blood pressure. Banana stem can be cooked or consumed raw in juice form. e usage of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant in COD, SS, and turbidity removal, however, is knowntobelimitedinthepublishedliterature. The coagulation experiments using banana stem juice were carried out on the same day to avoid any fermentation process. Banana stem juice is rich in iron and vitamin B6, which are responsible for increasing … The stem is cooked in various ways in South Indian cuisine and in some parts of West Bengal. Therefore this will help in fast settlement of the floc for coagulation of spent coolant wastewater. is paper reports on the potential of juice produced from banana stem as a natural coagulant for the removal of COD, SS, and turbidity from spent coolant wastewater. Other Product Info. Dishes such as vazhaithandu poriyal, vazhaithandu kootu (banana stem cooked with lentils), vazahaithandu thoran (banana stem tempered and garnished with coconut) are popular in Tamil Nadu. Turbidity removal percentages showed marginal difference in which more than 98% removal was achieved. In this study, four plant-based natural coagulants (banana peel powder, banana stem juice, papaya seed powder and neem leaf powder) were evaluated for the removal of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) from municipal wastewater. In Ayurveda banana stem juice is recommended for dissolving kidney stones and speeding up weight loss. This paper reports on the potential of juice produced from banana stem as a natural coagulant for the removal of COD, SS, and turbidity from spent coolant wastewater. In terms of coagulation activity, the banana peel powder was found to be the most effective while banana stem juice had poor coagulation activity. Water and wastewater. This study is based on the relevance of Banana Stem Pith Juice as an organic coagulant for textile wastewater treatment and their comparison for treatment efficiency. Coagulation is a common process in the treatment of both industrial wastewater and surface water. The result from this study showed that the inulin concentration in the banana stem was 1.22016 mg/mL. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed with a flocculation system where the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH as well as banana … Elemental analysis of banana stem, banana stem juice, and comparison with other natural coagulants. Shodex column K806 with NaNO3 0.5 M as eluent has been set. It is, therefore, the use of natural organic coagulant from plant-based which is cost effective may be an interesting alternative. Generally, the percentage of COD, SS, and turbidity removal by using banana stem juice showed tremendous potential as a plant-based natural coagulant in the treatment of spent coolant wastewater. Analysis of constituents in banana stem was determined using the CHNS/O Analyzer LECO, CHNS932. Studies have also … This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The coagulation experiments using banana stem juice were carried out on the same day to avoid any fermentation process. Review articles are excluded from this waiver policy. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . Another research also on colour removal showed that the pith of banana stem can effectively remove the direct red colour and acid brilliant blue from aqueous solution through adsorption. Compliance of treated spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. 3. It prevents kidney stones, keeps blood sugar under control, keeps your body cool and is also a very good detox food. This drink has lots of medicinal benefits in them. Appropriate pH and dosage of the natur al coagulant was observed to be 4 and 1000mg/L respectively. The volume of spent coolant wastewater used was 300 mL and the volume of banana stem juice used was 50 mL. The sample cell was placed into the turbidimeter and the turbidity value was shown in NTU unit. The lower COD and SS removal percentages might be due to the use of natural coagulant which may increase the organic load in water [31] and result in the possibility for undesired and increased microbial activity [26]. Note: You can replace drinking water with plain soda water and Apples with Mangoes in the above recipes to add much better taste to the juice. Healthy Tips To Keep In Mind. The flow rates of injection were 1 mL/min with 200 μL injection volume. The samples were collected in accordance with standard method for the examination of water and wastewater [20]. Banana stem juice is rich in iron and vitamin B6, which are responsible for increasing the hemoglobin content in blood. Natural coagulants be naturally occurring low cost products, biodegradable and so environment friendly. 3. Rich in Vitamin B6, it has a lot of iron and increases the … Banana pith coagulant was added at dosages of 0.1–1 kg/m 3. For maximum fibre intake, have the banana stem juice without straining it. The mixture was subjected to 3 min of rapid mixing at 180 rpm followed by 20 min of mixing at 10 rpm and 30 min of settling. Turbidity test was measured using portable turbidimeter (Model HACH 2100P). Jar tests were conducted using varying dosages and pH adjustment of raw wastewater. This pH value was selected based on our findings in this study reported above. Inulin analysis in banana stem was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) Agilent 1200. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of turbid water was investigated. The usage of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant in COD, SS, and turbidity removal, however, is known to be limited in the published literature. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of turbid water was investigated. Make a smooth paste. The principle of the turbidity measurement is based on a comparison of the intensity of light scattered by the sample. V.J. At pH 7 and 90 mL dosage ,the highest recorded COD, SS and turbidity removal percentages were 80.1%, 88.6& and 98.5% respectively. J. R. Portela, J. Lopez, E. Nebot, and E. Martinez de la Ossa, “Elimination of cutting oil wastes by promoted hydrothermal oxidation,”, C. J. Herbals Banana Plant Stem Extract Juice | Natural Kidney Stone Breaker and Gallstone Dissolver, 500ml 4.6 out of 5 stars 3. 64 based coagulants such as mustard seed extract (Bodlund et al., 2014), rice starch (Teh et al., 65 2014), guar gum (Mukherjee et al., 2013), banana stem juice (Alwi et al., 2013), Moringa 66 oleifera (Muthuraman and Sasikak, 2014) and others were found to be effective in water and 67 wastewater treatment. Matured banana plants were collected from Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. A Preliminary Study of Banana Stem Juice as a Plant-Based Coagulant for Treatment of Spent Coolant Wastewater. It could be concluded that banana stem juice showed tremendous potential as a natural coagulant for water treatment purposes and could be applied in the pretreatment stage of Malaysian spent coolant wastewater prior to secondary treatment. To the juice, add the Apple juice and a few ice cubes to serve it chilled. At pH value higher and lower than this pH of minimum solubility, the charges produced by inulin as a natural polymer from banana stem juice for bridging and entrapping the microfloc to form larger floc were very low; thus, the adsorption on the surfaces of precipitated floc particles was very minimal. The heavier flocs will easily settle down through the sedimentation process. where is turbidity of raw spent coolant wastewater (NTU), is turbidity after treatment (NTU), and is turbidity of raw spent coolant wastewater (NTU). The result showed that inulin can be found in the stem of banana trees, and this is in agreement with the study by Meijer and Mathijssen [26], where most of the inulin is stored in the stem of chicory and Jerusalem artichoke. Nonetheless, many disadvantages are associated with the usage of these coagulants such as relatively high procurement costs as well as detrimental effects on human health and environment. When all the microflocs attached to the polymer chain of the inulin, this will form bigger and heavier flocs. The peak of inulin on the juice sample was recorded. The values were much higher compared to previous results [2, 3, 12, 21–24] except for pH and color. wastes [19]. Due to its numerous health benefits, it is said that drinking a glass of Banana stem juice in the morning will keep you fit. Neotea Banana Stem Powder (300g) 2.2 out of 5 stars 8. At the end of the experiment, the sample will be test for COD, pH and turbidity. How to prepare juice from banana stem and its uses#bananastemhealthyjuice#homeremidyfromKidnystone A Preliminary Study of Banana Stem Juice as a Plant-Based Coagulant for Treatment of Spent Coolant Wastewater. The fresh juice of banana stem was stored in a refrigerator at 7ºC to ensure its freshness. Despite its name, banana stem is not the stem of the banana plant. In this study, four plant-based natural coagulants (banana peel powder, banana stem juice, papaya seed powder and neem leaf powder) were evaluated for the removal of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) from municipal wastewater. Three main parameters were studied, namely, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SSs), and turbidity of effluent. As such, increase in the organic load is responsible for the increase of BOD concentration and subsequently contributes to increased COD concentration in an aqueous solution. The fresh juice of banana stem was stored in a refrigerator at 7ºC to ensure its freshness. Banana Stem Juice With Yogurt and Cumin. The result from this study indicates that banana stem juice is applicable as a natural coagulant in the pretreatment process of wastewater, and further treatment is needed before it can be discharged into the environment. … Cumin contains phytoesterols that blocks cholesterol absorption in the gut. IJSER is an open access international journal or a large number of high quality and peer reviewed research publishing in all the fields of science, engineering and technology. With this high bonding capacity, it is able to entrap more microfloc to form bridges on the polymer chain of inulin structure. [17], waste banana pith can be used effectively as an adsorbent for the removal of 87% Rhodamine B from textiles wastewaters at pH 4. It is a diuretic, and one of the most effective ways to cleanse your system from ailments. GDR Farm Fresh Koyambedu, Chennai E 114, Periyar Vegetable Market Complex, Koyambedu, Chennai - 600092, Dist. Almost every part of the banana tree can be used in some way or the other. Healthy banana stem juice which is proven to clear kidney stone and other sickness. Two types of plant-based coagulant (banana peel and hibiscus leaf) are used in this study in order to treat industrial effluent. Therefore, the settlement of the suspended solid will reduce the turbidity and the COD of the sample waste in flocculation process during jar test analysis. This result indicated that at pH 7, the maximum amount of coagulant is converted to solid phase flocs particles. Blend it in the blender to make juice out of it. They are largely based on water-soluble oils: synthetic, semisynthetic, and biodegradable [1]. The settling of flocs particles was then observed and recorded. The coagulation/flocculation effectiveness of the banana stem juice was compared with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. The turbidity and pH of the wastewater, before and after jar test, were then measured using the nephelometer and pH meter, respectively. This result is rather different compared to plant-based coagulant such as Opuntia ficus-indica with coagulating-flocculating capabilities where 65% of the initial COD was removed at pH 10 (dose of 50 mg/L) [29]. To the best of our knowledge, the use of natural and unmodified Cassia 68 obtusifolia seed … Before injecting for analysis, the juice was filtered using nylon acrodisc filter 0.45 μm to avoid any interference. It also improves the machinability, increases productivity, and extends tool life by cooling and lubricating the parts and cutting tools. It is also suggested that banana stem should be dried and sieved into fine powder in order to get high concentration of inulin prior to its use. Banana stem juice is diuretic and it flushes away the toxins and cleanses the urinary tract. Habsah Alwi, Juferi Idris, Mohibah Musa, Ku Halim Ku Hamid, "A Preliminary Study of Banana Stem Juice as a Plant-Based Coagulant for Treatment of Spent Coolant Wastewater", Journal of Chemistry, vol. It was then used to filter 10 mL of the supernatant using vacuum filter, and the disk was carefully washed using 10 mL of distilled water. Banana stem juice is also a great digestive, which aids bowel movement and contains good fibre for your gut. Usually ships within 1 to 3 weeks. The pH value of treated spent coolant wastewater complied with the pH range (5–8) stipulated by the DOE, Malaysia. A similar observation was seen from the findings by Zhang et al. If you are interested in weight loss, try to consume the juice of banana stem to keep yourself full. Nevertheless, banana stem juice showed high potential as a natural coagulant for water treatment purposes. The main problem with coolants, however, is that they can easily become polluted over long use, losing their effectiveness and properties [2], and may develop rancid odours due to the presence of complex chemicals and biocides [3]. Compliance of treated spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. Although the final discharge did not comply with the standard effluent discharge limits A and B stipulated by the DOE, Malaysia, with percentage of COD, SS, and turbidity removal exceeding 80%, it is suggested that banana stem juice is to be used in the pretreatment stage of spent coolant wastewater prior to secondary treatment. The recommended daily amount of fiber is 25 grams, but if you consume 20 to 40 grams of fiber a day, you will be able to lose weight more easily. Intensity (cm-1) of FTIR for commercial pectin Intensity (cm-1) of FTIR extracted pectin from rice straw. Newer Post Older Post Home. Horoscope 2021: Health Predictions For All Zodiac Signs. However, values for all other parameters were higher than standards A and B. The data for standard inulin was used to construct the calibration curve. Conclusion: So, there are some real great health benefits of banana stem. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . At pH 7 and 90 mL dosage ,the highest recorded COD, SS and turbidity removal percentages were 80.1%, 88.6& and 98.5% respectively. Coagulation experiments using jar test was performed with a flocculation system where the effects Characteristics of spent coolant wastewater. Other than that, banana pith also could be a useful biosorbent in the preliminary removal of cuprum from electroplating wastes [19]. Treating kidney stones and UTI. Approximately 2.0 mg of very fine cut of oven dried banana stem was placed in a tin capsule and crimped. Strain the juice using a mesh sieve. 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