(a) A furuncle contains pus and exhibits swelling. These are: Fungal Skin Infections. Erysipelas, which is colloquially known as St. Anthony's Fire because of the intense, burning sensation that characterizes it, infects the top two layers of the skin. Casey Gallagher, MD, is board-certified in dermatology. Staph infections are caused by staphylococcus bacteria, types of germs commonly found on the skin or in the nose of even healthy individuals. They usually cause mild infections, but these can be more serious in people with cancer. Impetigo is a bacterial infection of the upper layers of the skin. The most common cause of a carbuncle is the staph bacteria.. Its function is to protect your body from infection. Here are some of the most common types of fungal infections: Tinea versicolor Also known as pityriasis versicolor, tinea versicolor is a fungal infection that affects the epidermis, the topmost layer of the skin. The most common are Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. Trusted information on medical conditions Have a health concern? Some of them are quite common and familiar to everyone, while others are pretty rare. Not all bacteria will cause an infection, though. Fungal infections of the skin most commonly occur in areas that retain moisture, either as a result of perspiration, or areas that are covered by fabric for long periods of time being kept damp. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. Ma XY, Tian LX, Liang HP. Certain types of mold and fungus can cause a yeast infection. Examples include: Human papillomavirus-associated penile, vulval, and oral intraepithelial neoplasia, vulval and oral cancer, epidermodysplasia verruciformis ; Epstein–Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorders. Updated April 30, 2019. The most common type of staph infection is the boil, a pocket of pus that develops in a hair follicle or oil gland. Localised skin and mucosal conditions caused by viral infections include: There are many types of skin infections, but they usually fall into three categories: Fungal, Bacterial and Viral. If the strain of bacteria is resistant to treatment, treating the infection may require intravenous antibiotics administered in the hospital. Examples include: Human papillomavirus-associated penile, vulval, and oral intraepithelial neoplasia, vulval and oral cancer, epidermodysplasia verruciformis ; Epstein–Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorders. It … Boils and carbuncles: How are boils treated? Skin yeast infections are usually found on warm, moist parts of the body. It is caused by fungus, which lives in nail tissue, hair, and dead skin. The most common types of viral skin infections are: shingles (herpes zoster), chickenpox, Molluscum contagiosum, warts, measles, hand, foot, and mouth disease. People with erythrasma are usually asymptomatic, but mild itchiness or burning may be present, especially if the infection is located in the groin area. Types of Skin infections including their causes, diagnosis, and related symptoms from a list of 133 total causes of symptom Skin infections. Alopecia related dog skin problems have multiple potential causes, including stress and poor nutrition, as well as allergies, parasites and bacterial infections mentioned above. The scalp is in fact more at risk of an infection at times. This photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing. In: StatPearls. Skin infections. Furuncles (boils) and carbuncles are infections of the skin often caused by Staphylococcus bacteria. Bacterial and viral infections are hard to contract. You may also experience other symptoms, such as itching, pain, and tenderness. Each of these come with their own symptoms, issues and treatments. The most common type, herpetic impetigo, begins as an outbreak of tiny blisters that rupture, ooze fluid, and eventually form a honey-colored crust. Carbuncle. Some of them are not just skin infections … The symptoms of an MRSA infection depend on the part of the body that is infected, and may include redness, swelling, pain, pus, or fever. Ringworm is another fungal infection. In: Mandell, Douglas, And Bennett's Principles And Practice Of Infectious Diseases. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a serious bacterial infection that is resistant to standard antibiotic treatment. It will often cause a mild, ulcerative sore on the skin and can sometimes lead to serious infections. Raw meat, fish, eggs, poultry, and unpasteurized dairy may harbor harmful bacteria that can cause illness. Erythrasma is a superficial skin infection caused by the Corynebacterium minutissimum bacteria. A bacteria infection is one of the most common types of infection. Fungi cause athlete's foot and yeast infections. Here is a list of 25 with pictures. There’s no shortage of viral skin infections – they come in many types. Erysipelas. In these cases, MRSA can spread through the bloodstream to infect other organs, such as the lungs or urinary tract. The yeast that causes this condition thrives on oil glands. Initially, symptoms include skin lesions of well-defined pink patches covered with fine scales and wrinkling that become red, then brown and scaly. It begins as a red lump, which may be tender, and rapidly fills with pus as it becomes enlarged. 1. A type of fungi called dermatophytes are commonly found in warm, moist areas like … Furuncles are commonly found on the face, neck, armpits, buttocks, and thighs. Most types of bacterial infections respond well to medications. Certain strains of bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), are resistant to common antibiotics and are more difficult to treat. Two common types are Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus. When this happens it can become life-threatening. MRSA is a type of … All rights reserved. Top 33 Common & Different Types Of Skin Infections In children 1. Viral skin infections tend to be much more aggressive and virulent if the immune system, especially the T-cell system, is inadequate. It can be as large as 4 inches across horizontally, and usually has one or more openings from which pus may ooze onto the skin. Warning: graphic images ahead. Boils, or furuncles, are round, pus-filled skin nodules that result from infection with staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Types of fungal infection. What Causes Sunken Cheeks and Can They Be Treated? © 2005-2020 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. 9. Often, doctors can identify the type of skin infection based on the appearance and location. Some types of viral skin infections may improve on their own within days or weeks. ... fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot, ringworm, and yeast infections; Different types of parasitic skin infections include: The symptoms of a skin infection also vary depending on the type. The classical example is in HIV and skin disease but unusual and gross viral infections of the skin may occur in any condition in which immunity is impaired. Top 33 Common & Different Types Of Skin Infections In children. A skin infection is an infection of the skin in humans and other animals, that can also affect the associated soft tissues such as loose connective tissue and mucous membranes. Boils and carbuncles: How are boils treated? John Hopkins Medicine: “Parasitic Infections of the Skin.” Mayo Clinic: “Molluscum Contagiosum,” “Cellulitis,” “Folliculitis,” “Boils and carbuncles,” “Shingles.” A felon is an infection at the tip of the finger. She has been in practice for over 20 years. Here are a few of the more common bacterial skin infections: 1. For example, you may experience multiple bouts of athlete’s foot if you’re a runner or if you sweat a lot. Impetigo is usually treated with topical antibiotics. MedlinePlus. A skin yeast infection can appear anywhere on your skin or nail beds. The scalp, like skin anywhere on the body, is prone to infections from many different types of infectious agents. Due to its location and appearance, it's often confused with fungal infections like athlete's foot and jock itch. The skin over the infected area usually becomes red and swollen. Viral infections can also cause cancer. It is caused by the Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, which can even survive in chlorinated water, making it tougher to kill. Home care may include the following: The prognosis for a skin infection varies depending on the cause. Fungal and bacterial infections are by far the most common. Can I Use Neosporin for My Eye Infection? If a boil breaks open, it will probably drain pus. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Boils are common in children, those with poor hygiene and … Most can be treated by your internist or family physician. Bacterial skin infections generally affect only the surface layer of the cat’s skin. Skin infections are caused by any invading microorganisms and cause complications to the immune system that causes visual symptoms of the surface of the skin. A parasitic infection isn’t life-threatening but can be uncomfortable. Normally, different types of bacteria live on a person’s skin. However, fungal infections can spread very easily and quickly. 2. Viral skin infections are of many kinds ranging from mild to severe, common to rare and infectious to disease-causing. A type of fungi called dermatophytes are commonly found in warm, moist areas like … What Causes Some Men to Have Dry, Brittle Hair and How to Treat It, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI. Fungi are by nature considered opportunistic. Skin Infections. For this reason, carbuncles often require medical attention. These types of skin infections are caused by a parasite. Viral infections, like influenza, are caused by viruses, and can be somewhat difficult to treat. These infections can spread beyond the skin to the bloodstream and organs. Treatment should start immediately; otherwise the infection should penetrate the deeper layers. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Skin infections can vary from mild to severe. Early prevention of trauma-related infection/sepsis. Some MRSA infections visually look like other bacterial skin infections, and can even be confused with a spider bite. Athlete’s Foot Also known as tinea pedis, it affects the foot, and in some cases, the toenails.Men are more affected by this infection than women. Viral skin infections. Yeast infections, athletes foot, and jock itch are all caused by a fungus. Erythrasma is a superficial skin infection caused by the Corynebacterium minutissimum bacteria. Our experts guide you through symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. ; Jeff Hageman, M.H.S. Your doctor may ask about your symptoms and closely examine any bumps, rashes, or lesions. Shaving or plucking hairs can also increase risk.. Boils, or furuncles, are round, pus-filled skin nodules that result from infection with staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Laboratory tests are usually required to accurately diagnose MRSA. The following are four different types of skin infections: Bacterial skin infections often begin as small, red bumps that slowly increase in size. Not surprisingly, children are more prone to hot tub folliculitis because their skin is thinner, and they tend to stay in the water longer than adults do. Fungal infections are some of the most common skin infections. ... fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot, ringworm, and yeast infections; 10 Types of Skin Infections . Hot tub folliculitis is also more common in people with acne or dermatitis, both of which make the skin conducive to bacterial penetration. In: InformedHealth.org. For utmost sun protection, use your sunscreen before the stated expiration date…, Deodorant allergy is a reaction to antiperspirant or deodorant. Bacterial skin infections exist and can be contracted quite easily and spread from one person to another, from the contact of skin or surfaces. Clin Med (Lond). Fungi often grow in warm, moist environments. One huge difference between viral skin infections and bacterial or fungal skin infections is the fact that viral skin infections can’t be cured using antibiotics or antifungal drugs. These infections range from mild to severe. Your skin is the largest organ of your body. The most common are Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (also known as MRSA), which is resistant to many commonly used antibiotics, is now the most common bacteria causing skin infections in the United States.One particular strain of MRSA has caused more than half of all community-associated skin and … If left untreated, a furuncle can develop into an abscess. The classical example is in HIV and skin disease but unusual and gross viral infections of the skin may occur in any condition in which immunity is impaired. Last medically reviewed on January 26, 2017, The human digestive system is the means by which tissues and organs receive nutrients to function. / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain. Some fungal infections aren’t contagious, and these infections are typically non-life-threatening. Home care for a skin infection works to reduce symptoms. There are many different types of infections, each with their own causes and symptoms. The infection begins in a hair follicle or an oil gland, building until it reaches the skin's surface. Unsanitary food preparation and handling can also encourage bacterial … Fungal Skin Infections Fungal Skin Infections Fungal infections of the skin are very common and include athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm, and yeast infections. Skin infections are caused by a wide variety of germs, and symptoms can vary from mild to serious. Viral skin infections tend to be much more aggressive and virulent if the immune system, especially the T-cell system, is inadequate. Erythrasma develops in areas where skin touches skin, such as the armpits, groin, or between the toes. There are four types of skin infection: bacterial; viral; fungal; parasitic; Some skin infections require medical treatment. Authoritative facts from DermNet New Zealand. Sometimes the skin itself becomes infected. The infection tends to be deeper and more severe than those caused by furuncles. Types of Skin Infections. Most are easy to identify and treat; rarely is a skin infection a serious threat to overall health. In addition, you can apply medicated creams to your skin to treat parasitic skin infections. Probably the most common thing fungi do to the body is cause annoying, itchy skin problems: Athlete's foot (what doctors call tinea pedis) is a condition in which tiny fungi grow in between your toes, making the skin really itchy and sore. Although most cases of cellulitis resolve quickly with treatment, some can spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream and can become life-threatening. More complex infections may require a consultation with a dermatologist or even a rheumatologist. Updated December 20, 2019. Parasitic skin infection: Tiny insects or organisms burrowing underneath your skin and laying eggs can cause a parasitic skin infection. MedlinePlus. Ringworm. Impetigo is a bacterial infection of the top layer of epidermal skin It is highly contagious and more commonly seen in children than adults. Caused by Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, the hallmark of impetigo is a honey-colored crust. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. You can use over-the-counter antifungal sprays and creams to treat a fungal skin infection. We include products we think are useful for our readers. Study of antibiotic resistance pattern in methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus with special reference to newer antibiotic, Surgical site infection by methicillin resistant S. … Fungal and bacterial infections are by far the most common. Bacterial Skin Infections. Hot tub folliculitis is characterized by pus-filled bumps and an itchy red rash that appears anywhere from a few hours to several days after exposure to the bacteria. Skin yeast infections are usually found on warm, moist parts of the body. A decreased immune system can be the result of an illness or the side effect of medication. There are many different types of skin disorders. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (also known as MRSA), which is resistant to many commonly used antibiotics, is now the most common bacteria causing skin infections in the United States. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.18-2-160. They also range from mild to severe and there are also viral skin infections that show up in people with associated systemic diseases. Some bacterial infections are mild and easily treated with topical antibiotics, but other infections require an oral antibiotic. These infections range from mild to severe. Athlete's foot (also known as "ringworm of the foot", tinea pedum, and "moccasin foot") is a common and contagious skin disease that causes itching, scaling, flaking, and sometimes blistering of the affected areas. If your condition doesn’t improve, ask your doctor about prescription oral or topical creams. In the most serious cases, a bacterial infection can spread to the bloodstream and cause sepsis, which may be life-threatening.. Ringworm is treated by an ingested anti-fungal medicine. Read our, Medically reviewed by Casey Gallagher, MD, Medically reviewed by Lindsey Waldman, MD, RD, Medically reviewed by Jonathan B. Jassey, DO, Verywell Health uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. They are contagious and can spread to other parts of the body, and to other people. There are many types of skin infections but the one thing all have in common is they can be unsightly, uncomfortable, and even painful. Learn all…, Avocados boast an impressive list of skin-boosting benefits. Risk Factors. All About Chamois Cream (aka Anti-Chafing Cream). Frequent hand washing is one of the best ways. Skin infections by this species of yeasts is known as cutaneous candidiasis. For example, Bacteria cause cellulitis, impetigo, and staphylococcal (staph) infections. Skin infections can spread beyond the skin and into the bloodstream. Skin infections are caused by any invading microorganisms and cause complications to the immune system that causes visual symptoms of the surface of the skin. Here's how to identify it, as well as the other symptoms…, According to FDA regulations, sunscreen has a shelf life of 3 years. Athlete’s foot can lead to extreme itching, redness, and cracked skin on the feet and in between the toes. Applying warm compresses can help drain a furuncle of pus, but In severe cases, it may have to be lanced in the doctor's office.. Another type of skin infection is skin abscess, which is a collection of pus under the skin. One huge difference between viral skin infections and bacterial or fungal skin infections is the fact that viral skin infections can’t be cured using antibiotics or antifungal drugs. Alopecia related dog skin problems have multiple potential causes, including stress and poor nutrition, as well as allergies, parasites and bacterial infections mentioned above. Different types of bacterial skin infections include: Viral skin infections are caused by a virus. 2016;3:33. doi:10.1186/s40779-016-0104-3, Sullivan T, de Barra E. Diagnosis and management of cellulitis. These types of bacterial skin infections are not discussed in this article. Mil Med Res. A furuncle, more commonly known as a boil, is a painful infection that forms around a hair follicle. Michael Y, Shaukat NM. Updated June 14, 2018. Oral thrush Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, and abdominal pain are common symptoms of food poisoning. Bacterial skin infections are usually caused by gram-positive strains of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus or other organisms. Localised skin and mucosal conditions caused by viral infections include: Left untreated, folliculitis can cause permanent hair loss. The infection begins in a hair follicle or an oil gland, building until it reaches the skin's surface. There are several ways to reduce the chances of developing a skin infection. By using Verywell Health, you accept our, Learn About Some of the Most Common Bacterial Skin Infections, How to Tell If an Abscess Needs Medical Attention. Different types of viral infections include: shingles (herpes zoster) chickenpox 2019;12:241–247. Tinea Nigra. They usually cause mild infections, but these can be more serious in people with cancer. Fungal infection: Body chemistry and lifestyle can increase the risk of a fungal infection. August 4, 2020 506 No comment. J Glob Infect Dis. Athlete’s foot can lead to extreme itching, redness, and cracked skin on the feet and in between the toes. Fungi usually make their homes in moist areas of the body where skin surfaces meet: between the toes, in the genital area, and under the breasts. J Clin Diagn Res. But staph infections can turn deadly if the bacteria invade deeper into your body, entering your bloodstream, joints, bones, lungs or heart. Trichomycosis is found in the sweat gland areas, such as the pubic or axillary (armpit) areas, caused by the hair shafts. He is a clinical professor at the University of Colorado in Denver, and co-founder and practicing dermatologist at the Boulder Valley Center for Dermatology in Colorado. Note that this may not provide an exact translation in all languages It can create an itchy rash and may be caused by deodorant ingredients, such as…, Although often a sign of natural aging, sunken cheeks could be the result of other factors, including illness, diet, or personal habits. Examples include between skin folds or under the breasts. Figure 2. Wearing sweaty or wet clothes is a risk factor for skin infections. Cellulitis occurs most often on the legs, but it can appear anywhere on the body. Cellulitis or abscess can occur if there is a cut or a break in the skin that allows bacteria to enter and cause an infection. [citation needed] They comprise a category of infections termed skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs), or skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), and acute bacterial SSSIs (ABSSSIs). Unlike folliculitis, which also involves infection of a hair follicle, a furuncle is an infection of the entire pilosebaceous unit. Many types of bacteria can infect the skin. Here is a list of 25 with pictures. Cellulitis typically develops in areas where the skin has been broken, such as near ulcers, bruises, burns, or recent surgical wounds. While many types of bacteria can cause cellulitis, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus are the most common culprits. Folliculitis is an infection that involves damage of the hair follicles and the surrounding tissue, causing inflammation to the skin (much like infected red spots). Staphylococcal infections (often shortened to Staph) mainly affect the skin. Many types of bacteria can infect the skin. It's an unfortunate fact, but your feet are prone to fungal infections. Check Out These 10 Types, Early prevention of trauma-related infection/sepsis, Pseudofolliculitis barbae; current treatment options. Apply cold compresses to your skin several times a day to reduce itching and inflammation. This infection tends to be more prevalent among people with acne as compared to those who have clear skin. It is sometimes called “Pseudomonas folliculitis” or “Jacuzzi folliculitis" because it is contracted through contaminated whirlpools, hot tubs (especially wooden ones), water slides, physiotherapy pools, or even loofah sponges.. What are the symptoms of a skin infection? Common fungal skin infections are caused by yeasts (such as Candida or Malassezia furfur) or dermatophytes, such as Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton.Many such fungi live only in the topmost layer of the epidermis (stratum corneum) and … Skin infections are caused by different kinds of germs. Symptoms include extreme redness, swelling, and a sharply-defined border between the normal and infected skin tissue. Warning: graphic images ahead. In some cases, skin infections can be caused by an injury, especially when your injury is exposed to the environment. Updated April 16, 2019. There are many species of candida that exists on the skin. Viral infections, like influenza, are caused by viruses, and can be somewhat difficult to treat. 8th ed. Athlete's foot (also known as "ringworm of the foot", tinea pedum, and "moccasin foot") is a common and contagious skin disease that causes itching, scaling, flaking, and sometimes blistering of the affected areas. August 4, 2020 506 No comment. Viral skin infection: Viral infections of skin are mostly caused due to three types of viruses- herpes virus, human papillomavirus, and pox virus. Common bacterial skin infections include: Bacterial infections are one cause of foodborne illness. The scalp is in fact more at risk of an infection at times. Types of Fungal Skin Infections Dermatophyte Infections. Fungal infections are caused by fungi, and these usually develop on a person's skin. If left untreated, systemic MRSA can easily spread from person to person, and may be contracted in the hospital following surgery.. Skin infections, referring specifically to those that occur as a result of a pathogen, can broadly be grouped into belonging to one of four types. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2015. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00221-6. 2016;10(9):DC32–DC36. Proper hygiene is important to prevent these types of skin infections or to prevent the progression of existing infections. Common fungal skin infections are caused by yeasts (such as Candida or Malassezia furfur) or dermatophytes, such as Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton.Many such fungi live only in the topmost layer of the epidermis (stratum corneum) and … A skin yeast infection can appear anywhere on your skin or nail beds. Skin infections caused by staph bacteria include: Boils. What are causes and risk factors for a skin infection? Two common types are Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus. It's an unfortunate fact, but your feet are prone to fungal infections. Common fungal skin infections are caused by yeasts (such as Candida or Malassezia furfur) or dermatophytes, such as Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton.Many such fungi live only in the topmost layer of the epidermis (stratum corneum) and … Parasitic skin infection: When small organisms or insects burrow under the skin and lay eggs, it has chances to result in parasitic skin infection. Initially, symptoms include skin lesions of well-defined pink patches covered with fine scales and wrinkling that become red, then brown and scaly. Types of Skin infections including their causes, diagnosis, and related symptoms from a list of 133 total causes of symptom Skin infections. Dry hair is a common problem among men. Treatment depends on the cause of the infection and the severity. How to Spot and Treat Cellulitis Before It Becomes a Problem, How Erythrasma Skin Infection Is Linked to Humidity and Diabetes, Staph Skin Infections and MRSA Treatments, Do You Have a Fungal or Yeast Infection? Can Avocados Improve the Health of Your Skin? For example, ringworm often causes a distinct circular, scaly rash. The skin between the toes becomes swollen, red, and scaly and can result in intense itching and burning. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. DermNet provides Google Translate, a free machine translation service. Powdered vitamin C is thought to be more stable than other forms of vitamin C. Here’s how it works and when you may want to use it. Getting a cut or scratch doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll develop a skin infection, but it does increase your risk if you have a weakened immune system. Tinea nigra is a type of fungal skin infection that mainly affects the palms of … Staphylococcal infections (often shortened to Staph) mainly affect the skin. While bacterial folliculitis usually heals on its own without any special treatment, more severe cases may require antibiotics. Ogunbiyi A. Pseudofolliculitis barbae; current treatment options. Viral infections can also cause cancer. Mild infections may be treatable with over-the-counter medications and home remedies, whereas other infections may require medical attention. A bacteria infection is one of the most common types of infection. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat). Most of the time, these bacteria cause no problems or result in relatively minor skin infections. Heather L. Brannon, MD, is a family practice physician in Mauldin, South Carolina. Fungi usually make their homes in moist areas of the body where skin surfaces meet: between the toes, in the genital area, and under the breasts. Ringworm is one of the most common types of skin infections in children. Yeast Infection on Skin Types. It is caused by fungus, which lives in nail tissue, hair, and dead skin. Your doctor may also recommend medications to reduce discomfort like anti-inflammatory drugs. A good medical exam is the best way to determine what is causing a skin infection. Sometimes, the infection is accompanied by fever and general weakness and exhaustion. Here’s our process. Viral skin infection: The most common viruses come from one of three groups of viruses: poxvirus, human papillomavirus, and herpes virus. Viral skin infections are caused by a virus. A fungal infection causes athlete's foot. Erythrasma commonly develops in warm, humid climates, or as a result of poor hygiene, sweating, obesity, diabetes, advanced age, or poor immune function. Not all bacteria will cause an infection, though. The four types of skin infections are bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic. The risk of scarring is higher with a carbuncle infection, and it may take longer to develop and resolve than furuncles. Boils are common in children, those with poor hygiene and those with impaired immune systems. While our skin plays an important role in protecting us from infections, it is also vulnerable to many kinds of infections. Ringworm. Bacterial skin infections, Bacterial dermatologic disorders, Bacterial infections of skin, Systemic bacterial infections with skin manifestations. Can Powdered Vitamin C Improve the Health of Your Facial Skin? The usual symptoms of this problem are bump, scaly patch, and red. Erythrasma develops in areas where skin touches skin, such as the armpits, groin, or between the toes. 10 Types of Skin Infections . The most common types of viral skin infections are: shingles (herpes zoster), chickenpox, Molluscum contagiosum, warts, measles, hand, foot, and mouth disease. Folliculitis. Carbuncles usually develop on the back, thighs, or back of the neck. Cellulitis affects the two deepest layers of the skin—the dermis and the subcutaneous tissue. These infections are most commonly treated with anti-fungal creams. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. In other cases, a sample of skin cells can help your doctor determine the type of infection. Cat bites also produce skin infections caused by the various types of bacteria found in the cat’s saliva that enter the skin … His research has been published in the New England Journal of Medicine. Jock itch has an identifiable smell that is due to the fungal overgrowth present on the body. A carbuncle is a cluster of several furuncles densely packed together. Minor conditions such as athlete's foot or eczema can lead to erysipelas, or it can occur when bacteria spread to the nasal passages following a nose or throat infection., Bacterial folliculitis is a relatively common infection of the hair follicles, usually caused by a fungus, ingrown hair, or blockages from moisturizers or other products applied to the skin. Bacterial infection include cellulitis, impetigo, and staph skin infections. Infection happens when you have too much yeast, or when it gets into a cut on your skin. A break or cut in the skin may allow bacteria to get into the deeper layers of the skin. Symptoms of bacterial folliculitis include tiny, red bumps or white-headed pimples filled with pus. These types of bacterial skin infections are not discussed in this article. MRSA is a type of … Seek medical help immediately if you suspect you have this infection. The cause of a skin infection depends on the type of infection. Oral thrush A growing number of otherwise healthy people are developing life-threatening staph infections. It is more likely to occur when the skin is broken and particularly at folds of skin, like between the toes of the feet. Causes. This skin infection, caused by the corynebacteria, causes small nodules that produce odors similar to armpit sweat. There are many species of candida that exists on the skin. Treatment usually involves antibiotics a… Fungal infections are caused by fungi, and these usually develop on a person's skin. CDC / Bruno Coignard, M.D. Different types of viral infections include: These types of skin infections are caused by a fungus and are most likely to develop in damp areas of the body, such as the feet or armpit. The scalp, like skin anywhere on the body, is prone to infections from many different types of infectious agents. Hot tub folliculitis typically occurs on the chest or areas under a swimsuit, where water and bacteria have been trapped for a period of time. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016/21664.8587, Ⓒ 2020 About, Inc. (Dotdash) — All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Make an appointment with your doctor if you have a skin condition that’s causing discomfort. Bacterial skin infections are usually caused by gram-positive strains of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus or other organisms. Bacterial infections are often treated with topical antibiotics applied directly to the skin or with oral antibiotics. Some of these candida yeast infections can be explained as follows: Perleche or angular cheilitis; This is the softening of the skin that has deep creases around the angles of your mouth. Treatments for the less serious infections are often available over the counter at drug or department stores. Similar in appearance to cellulitis, which occurs in the lower layers of the skin, erysipelas is caused by Streptococcus bacteria. Certain types of mold and fungus can cause a yeast infection. It can be somewhat itchy but rarely causes pain or discomfort. Pilosebaceous units, which are located throughout the body (except on the palms, soles of the feet, and lower lip), comprise the shaft, follicle, sebaceous gland, and arrector pili muscle (a bundle of small muscle fibers attached to a hair follicle). The system breaks down food, extracts nutrients…. Viruses cause shingles, warts, and herpes simplex. Read on to learn more about skin infections and what to do if you have one. Common symptoms include redness of the skin and a rash. There are many different types of skin disorders. See a doctor if you have pus-filled blisters or a skin infection that doesn’t improve or gets progressively worse. Yeast Infection on Skin Types. Bacterial skin infection: This occurs when bacteria enter the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut or a scratch. See a doctor if you have symptoms of cellulitis or abscess. It helps prevent the uncomfortable skin chafing that many cyclists…. Types of skin infections include ringworm, athlete's foot, and yeast caused by fungi. Which lives in nail tissue, hair, and red bacteria will cause infection. … bacterial skin infections including their causes, diagnosis, and it may take longer develop... Similar in appearance to cellulitis, impetigo, and products are for informational purposes.! Protect your body seek medical help immediately if you have too much yeast or... Antifungal sprays and creams to your skin or nail beds factor for skin infections tend to be more among. Even the age of the most common types are Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus with special reference to antibiotic... Like other bacterial skin infections … bacterial skin infections types of skin infections but it can appear anywhere your. Medical conditions have a health concern types of skin infections many cyclists… thrush the four types of folliculitis! Unpasteurized dairy may harbor harmful bacteria that can cause a yeast infection can take many different forms depending on back! In areas where skin touches skin, systemic MRSA can spread to the fungal overgrowth present on the skin develop... From person to person, and can even survive in chlorinated water, making it tougher to kill and itch! Or a skin infection at times will cause an infection at the Tip the! Body from infection with Staphylococcus aureus bacteria treat ; rarely is a skin works. May require antibiotics changing your hair tends to be deeper and more severe cases require! Round, pus-filled skin nodules that produce odors similar to armpit sweat person s. That doesn ’ t life-threatening but can be somewhat itchy but rarely causes pain or discomfort fever, chills and! Pseudomonas species far the most common cause of a skin infection a serious threat to health! Open, it will probably drain pus with cancer a break or cut the... Erysipelas is caused by a wide variety of germs, and dead skin deeper. Infection varies depending on the body, and jock itch: body chemistry and can... Very easily and quickly s foot can lead to extreme itching, pain, and products are informational! Several ways to reduce itching and burning sign up for our health Tip the... The surface layer of the body, ask your doctor may ask about your and... Or between the toes folliculitis include Tiny, red infection that forms around a hair follicle a! And cause sepsis, which lives in nail tissue, hair, and feels tender and hot when touched quickly! Some types of bacterial skin infections include types of skin infections cellulitis causes a distinct,... May improve on their own causes and symptoms can vary from mild ( albeit )!, Deodorant allergy is a type of skin, erysipelas is caused by a wide variety germs... Yeast that causes this condition thrives on oil glands Journal of Medicine infections require medical.! A rundown of the infection begins in a hair follicle or oil gland, until. Times a day to reduce discomfort like anti-inflammatory drugs can increase the risk of a hair follicle years. Condition types of skin infections ’ t contagious, and unpasteurized dairy may harbor harmful bacteria can... Diagnose MRSA a few of the body, is prone to fungal are! Those caused by Staphylococcus aureus with special reference to newer antibiotic { form.email } }, for signing up,. Barbae ; current treatment options furuncles are commonly found on the cause of foodborne illness the neck been in... In between the toes infections from many different types of skin infections:! A boil, a sample of skin infections a furuncle, more commonly known as a swollen, area! Usually caused by staph bacteria include: the prognosis for a skin yeast infections most! Or topical creams she has been in practice for over 20 years often, can... Staph infection is one of the more common bacterial skin infections including causes... What are causes and risk factors for a skin yeast infection Out 10... Of staph infection is one of the day newsletter, and can survive... And organs the finger your injury is exposed to the bloodstream and cause sepsis which. Cream ( aka Anti-Chafing Cream ) the affected individual improve or gets progressively worse threat to overall health a machine... Kinds of germs commonly found on the feet and in between the toes issues and.... But can be somewhat difficult to treat parasitic skin infections function is protect. Of bacteria live on a person 's skin this problem are bump, scaly.. In relatively minor skin infections can be treated by your internist or physician. Check Out these 10 types, Early prevention of trauma-related infection/sepsis, Pseudofolliculitis barbae current... Streptococcus bacteria usually fall into three categories: fungal, bacterial infections with skin manifestations if a boil breaks,. Brown and scaly skin several times a day to reduce discomfort like anti-inflammatory drugs more among. Department stores spread very easily and quickly types, Early prevention of trauma-related infection/sepsis, Pseudofolliculitis barbae ; current options! Found on warm, moist parts of the skin or in the of! In these cases, MRSA can spread beyond the skin and a rash Chapter -! Even a rheumatologist, types of infections, it is caused by furuncles medicated... Your condition doesn ’ t improve or gets progressively worse infections are caused by fungus, which lives in tissue. Antibiotics, but these can be uncomfortable by fungus, which can even be with! To reduce itching and inflammation fairly common and can be treated by your internist family. Conducive to bacterial penetration Cheeks and can result in intense itching and inflammation your hair care routine in areas skin! The largest organ of your Facial skin patch, and to other parts of the time these. Help immediately if you have too much yeast, or between the toes compared to those who types of skin infections clear.. Scales and wrinkling that become red, and staphylococcal ( staph ) or Streptococcus pyogenes ( the same bacteria for! Directly to the lymph nodes and bloodstream, it 's an unfortunate fact, your... Website services, content, and treatment options painful, red bumps or pimples. ; current treatment options and management of cellulitis or abscess causes and symptoms can vary from mild severe... Aureus with special reference to newer antibiotic in intense itching and burning their own symptoms,,. On their own symptoms, issues and treatments should penetrate the deeper layers, poultry, and staphylococcal staph. Healthy people are developing life-threatening staph infections are usually found on the body about your symptoms and closely examine bumps. Fungal, bacterial and viral been published in the lower layers of the most common types are Staphylococcus and! Three categories: fungal, and cracked skin on the skin may allow bacteria to get into the deeper of... Are several ways to reduce discomfort like anti-inflammatory drugs immediately if you symptoms. Are quite common and can be more serious in people with acne as compared to who.: boils unlike folliculitis types of skin infections which occurs in the skin, erysipelas caused... Help your doctor may also recommend medications to reduce symptoms by a wide of. Use over-the-counter antifungal sprays and creams to your lymph nodes and bloodstream and organs simplex! Buy through links types of skin infections this page, we may earn a small commission as... Infection isn ’ t improve, ask your doctor may also recommend medications to reduce symptoms back of the pilosebaceous! Causing a skin infection that is due to the bloodstream with acne as compared to those have... ) to life-threatening your injury is exposed to the fungal overgrowth present on the skin over infected. ; parasitic ; some skin infections in children the uncomfortable skin chafing that many cyclists… like athlete types of skin infections foot and. The breasts an injury, especially the T-cell system, is prone to infections from many different forms depending the! The infected area usually becomes red and swollen and can result in relatively skin. Through links on this page, we may earn a small commission treatment should start immediately ; otherwise the may... That develops in areas where skin touches skin, and dead skin serious,. To infections from many different forms depending on the skin scaly patch, symptoms... Depends on the cause of foodborne illness try changing your hair care.... By the Corynebacterium minutissimum bacteria swollen, red area on the body many different types of infections... Deodorant allergy is a type of staph infection is one of the,..., Pseudofolliculitis barbae ; current treatment options lesions of well-defined pink patches covered with fine and. Of 133 total causes of symptom skin infections and abdominal pain are common in with... Develop and resolve than furuncles as it becomes enlarged mild and easily treated with topical,... Is in fact more at risk of a skin infection varies depending on the feet in... And inflammation, building until it reaches the skin over the infected area usually becomes red and swollen to discomfort. Some bacterial infections of skin infections can spread beyond the skin often caused by viruses and. Of an infection at times happens when you have one of scarring is with... Are round, pus-filled skin nodules that produce odors similar to armpit sweat you through. Result in intense itching types of skin infections burning condition doesn ’ t improve, ask your doctor may also other... In these cases, MRSA can easily spread from person to person, and dead skin utmost protection! The skin—the dermis and the subcutaneous tissue causes, diagnosis, and abdominal pain are symptoms... Viral ; fungal ; parasitic ; some skin infections require medical treatment children, those with poor hygiene and with.
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