0000061309 00000 n In the end, well-balanced diets help achieve intake of all indispensable nutrients. in The Gulf of California: contrast in seasonality and reproductive effort. If highly penetrant gene variants are identified that affect nutrient requirements, the prevalence of the variant in that country or region will determine the feasibility and necessity of deriving more than one AR or upper limit (UL) for affected genetic subgroups. Electrophoretic separation of amylase isozymes on native gels containing starch or amylopectin showed higher band intensities in K-deficient leaves. A good accuracy of 75% for the seagrass coverage was obtained by transformation of depth invariant indices (Xij) on Quickbird imagery. Conversely, the frequently observed absence of flowers and, fruit in shallow (1 m) waters can be attributed to a. coastal/island areas of several countries: Fruit density in intertidal areas is very low (7. lower the ability to flower because it is affect, average interest density 8.33 interest /m, number of fruits produced in a year is 4.39 pieces. Seri Kajian Ilm, untuk Pertanian Berkelanjutan. The global population today is estimated to be about 6.8 billion and on its current growth trajectory, the population is expected to reach nearly 9 billion by 2042. 2) Mikroalga epifit hasil kerikan daun Enhalus acoroides 3) Air laut untuk mengukur parameter fisika dan kimia 4) Lugol 4% untukalat dan Annals of Nutrition and Meta, Expert Consultation. Enhalus acoroides (L.f.) Royle, 1839 Enhalus acoroides fleurit assez régulièrement sur les rivages de Singapour , en longues tiges terminées chacune par une grande fleur femelle Agglomération de fleurs mâles d' Enhalus acoroides These models have been promoted through more than 200 field demonstrations and distribution of healthy diet garden kits to further scale up home gardening amongst thousands of farmers. h�b```b``����� s�A��X��, � © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. A recommendation for moderation of dietary fat intake is nonetheless desirable because it is easy to overeat fatty (and sweet) foods. Carbohydrate content and related enzyme activities were determined in leaves of rough-lemon (Citrus volkameriana Ten. %PDF-1.4 %���� Each E. acoroides fruit produces about 7,7 g of seeds per fruit so that 26 fruits would be needed to provide the daily WHO standard vegetable intake, … Inst. The study areas covered are the seas around Barranglompo Island and Barrangcaddi Island, westward of Makassar city, Indonesia. Another report of Vallisneria sphaerocarpa from Palawan was by Merrill (1918). There are at least three reasons why this fruit could help fulfill human nutritional needs in tropical coastal communities: availability in nature, comparison of nutrition with other marine plants, and eligibility as a source of nutrition. 0000016086 00000 n Piglet growth was normal for artificially-reared piglets, and was not impacted by perinatal choline status. In the present study, piglets exhibited similarities in health markers and metabolomic profiles to rodents and humans when exposed to moderate choline deficiency. Lamun Enhalus acoroides merupakan salah satu jenis lamun di perairan Indonesia yang umumnya hidup di sedimen berpasir atau berlumpur dan daerah dengan bioturbasi tinggi. ����ی��� Acid invertase activity increased 7-fold in K-deficient leaves, while alkaline invertase showed little change. Banyak makhluk hidup yang tergantung Bot, Practical advice on maintaining a healthy diet, Wakano, Deli. A second term, Probit, accounts for the essential amino acids left over as fractional Probytes. Proximate analysis showed that, together, E. acoroides seeds and pods could help meet the human nutritional need for fiber, protein, phosphorus, iron, and calcium. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Implications of dietary fat for nutrition and energy balance. Additionally, postnatally CD piglets had lower ( P = 0.01) plasma cholesterol than postnatally CS piglets. The Calcium and iron content of E. acoroides seed pods were higher than those of E. cottonii, and phosphorus content was higher than in C. lentilifera. E. acoroides (L.f.) Royle as food [24]. 1090 0 obj <>stream “Seagrass Enhalus Acoroides Fruit Utilization as Alternat. T. Vichkovitten et al. Geographical, looking to marine resources for vegetable alternatives, including the fruit of, plants, and eligibility as a source of nutrition. 0000000016 00000 n Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, K, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin, University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km, foods which could provide sufficient and appropriate nutrition for a healthy body. hemprichii followed by Enhalus acoroides which values were 0.006 and 0.005 mg trolox/g respectively. France 1811(2): 64. 2017. 0000001909 00000 n Also, in the cherry pepper, Mg, Zn, K and Na were better concentrated in the wet samples. Key words : fruits and vegetables, consumption, balanced nutrition, Indonesian population AbstrakKonsumsi sayur dan buah diperlukan tubuh sebagai sumber vitamin, mineral dan serat dalam mencapai pola makan sehat dengan gizi seimbang untuk kesehatan yang optimal. 8, and the coast of Tanzania is exluded. Proce of 28th International Horticul, Districts. Kandungan Fenol, Komponen Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Lamun Enhalus acoroides.Dibimbing oleh JOKO SANTOSO dan PIPIH SUPTIJAH. xref J. Ethnobiol. ENHALUS Richard, Mém. Furthermore, the deeper the water, the lower the ability to flower becau, is influenced by the presence of light [24]. Piglets were weaned from the sow 48 h after farrowing and provided either a CD (477 mg choline/kg dry matter) or CS (1528 mg choline/kg dry matter) milk replacer (postnatal intervention) for 29 ± 2 d, resulting in a factorial arrangement of 4 treatment (prenatal/postnatal) groups: CS/CS, CS/CD, CD/CS, and CD/CD. South Ethiopia. Qualitative methods were used to gather information on E. acoroides fruit collection, fishery knowledge, livelihood contributions, perceptions of seagrass condition, and alternative management solutions. On 3 March 1979, Enhalus acoroides was collected on a sandy—muddy beach at Ocean Road (39° 18′ E 6° 49′ S), Dar es Salaam. RINGKASAN YEAN PARAMITA NITAJOHAN. ... Seagrass ecosystem (Enhalus acaroides steud) is typical ecosystems in shallow seas in warm waters with sand bottom and is dominated by seagrass plants, a group of plants belonging to the Alismatales that adapt to saltwater. Unfortunately, the methods currently used for collecting E. acoroides fruit can be destructive and may have contributed to the decline in seagrass cover. Bila dibandingkan dengan kecukupan yang dianjurkan menurut pedoman gizi seimbang, konsumsi sayur dan buah tersebut masih rendah. 1053 0 obj <> endobj Enhalus acoroides tercatat sebagai jenis lamun yang dominan dimana dapat ditemukan di semua pulau pengamatan kecuali Pulau Samalona. Lyzenga method detects the same changes but with different techniques until it is identified a decrease in seagrass ecosystem area from 2013 to 2019 covering an area of 9.31 ha. And though dietary fat is generally highly digestible and can be efficiently retained in body tissues, it is not the primary cause of obesity. Recent experiences indicate that few gene variants are anticipated to be sufficiently penetrant to affect average requirement (AR) values to a greater degree than environmental factors. Understanding the interactions that occur among human genes, including all genetic variants thereof, and environmental exposures is enabling the development of genotype-specific nutritional regimens that prevent disease and promote wellness for individuals and populations throughout the life cycle. Description Enhalus acoroides massive rhizomes (1.5 cm in diameter) help it stay anchored in soft mud substrates, withstanding wave action and tidal currents. Association of Official Ana, http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/deta, of India. The programme is being carried out in cooperation among partners from several Indonesian and German universities and government research institutions. Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea rotundata, Tbalassia bempricbii and Halopbila ovalis. It is estimated that 48 Probytes/day is the adult recommended dietary allowance, approximately the same as recommended in grams of high quality protein by the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council. Brain development was also impacted by perinatal choline status, with brains of piglets exposed to prenatal CD being smaller ( P = 0.01) than those of prenatally CS piglets. The average Indonesian consumes vegetable 70.0 grams/person/day, equivalent to 35% of the total vegetable intake recommended by WHO and balanced nutrition guidelines in Indonesia. Though vegetables are recognized as the most important source of these micronutrients, yet the per capita vegetable consumption in India (86 g/day) is far below the FAO's recommended (200 g/day). The results of the interpretation showed there were significant changes in the object of the seagrass ecosystem from 2008 to 2019. The impact of a gene variant on NIVs will be dependent on its penetrance and prevalence within a population. 0000016157 00000 n Comparison of the nutritional content of, seeds and seed pods was lower than that of. 0000013261 00000 n Bottom Sediment Characteristics Affecting the Success of Seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) Transplantation in the Westcoast of South Sulawesi (Indonesia) karang, kecuali Enhalus acoroides didapatkan pada habitat pasir-lumpuran. Klangprapun S, Buranrat B, Caichompoo W, Nualkaew S. Pharmacognostical and Physicochemical Studies of Enhalus acoroides (L.F.) Royle (Rhizome). Sebanyak 97,1% penduduk kurang mengonsumsi sayur dan buah. 0 The world distribution of Enhalus is summarised in his Fig. 0000011051 00000 n Accumulation and Phytoextraction Potential of Heavy Metals of Enhalus acoroides in The Coastal Waters of Lamongan, Java, Indonesia (Penumpukan dan Potensi Fotopengekstrakan Logam Berat terhadap Enhalus acoroides di Perairan Pinggir Laut Undernourishment, inadequate consumption of protein and energy as well as deficiencies in key micronutrients such as iodine, vitamin A and iron are key factors in the morbidity and mortality of children and adults in India. 0000002941 00000 n うちウミショウブ Enhalus acoroidesは，草丈 100cmに達する大型の種であり，沖縄県や環境 省のレッドデータブックで絶滅危惧Ⅱ類として掲 載されている（沖縄県文化環境部自然保護課 2006，環境省自然環境局野生生物課希少種保全 Math. Total konsumsi sayur dan buah penduduk 108,8 gram/orang/hari. Salahutu Kab. 2013. Genomic technologies may provide new criteria for establishing NIVs. Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, Malnutrition in coastal areas is a widespread social and health, ˚02˚ 48" South Latitude) during November 2016, . monospecies of Enhalus acoroides; whereas, in Bonetambung Island has multi-species and dominated by Enhalus acoroides. Homogeneous, medium sand substratum dominated this grass bed. Piglets receiving the postnatal CD treatment had lower ( P < 0.01) plasma choline and choline-containing phospholipid concentrations and higher ( P < 0.05) liver enzyme (alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyl transferase) values compared with piglets receiving the postnatal CS treatment. There are between 8-, availability, high evaporation and high salinity, countries, Indonesia has the largest area of, seawater temperature [27]. The current paper highlights three home garden models - for Punjab, Jharkhand and Andhra Pradesh, developed and being validated in terms of their crop sequences, yield and nutritional output. C34070059. When it was compared to the age group, teenagers were the highest age groups who consumed less fruit and vegetables (98.4%). <]/Prev 422134/XRefStm 1528>> 0000016261 00000 n Aquat. The results showed that moisture content was high in the wet samples but low in the dry samples. 2018;10(6s):s89-s94. Sci. Recognizing the importance of nutrition, AVRDC-The World Vegetable Center has developed home garden packages as part of a project being implemented in Jharkhand and Punjab with grant from Sir Ratan Tata Trust (SRTT), to provide poor households with a balanced source of nutrition from yearround production of safe vegetables. 2 Ok, One. 0000006149 00000 n Enhalus acoroides, a large dioecious seagrass, exhibits very slow rhizome elongation rate (Marbà & Duarte, 1998; Thorhaug & Cruz, 1986), but relatively high sexual production (Duarte et al., 1997). The deposition of absorbed fat in excess of the oxidized amount occurs only under the situation of a positive energy balance. Transformation was done on multispectral bands which could detect sea floor objects that are in the region of blue, green and red bands. 0000003093 00000 n The unit is called a Probyte and is defined as one calorie composed of the eight essential amino acids required by the adult human in the gram-pattern of the protein of whole egg. The latter depends not on fat intake alone, but rather on the amounts of all nutrients ingested and on energy expenditure as the second component of energy balance. genetic diversity, population differentiation and phylogeographic patterns of Enhalus acoroides across the Indo-Malay Archipelago. In order to further evaluate the extent of, balanced nutrition as recommended by the WHO, (% of sample dry weight, nr = not readable), The function of calcium in plants includes a role in the manufacture of proteins or actively growing, Direct use of seagrass plants for human needs is not as common as yet, al, reduce the fever. 0000061595 00000 n The method is used to detect a seagrass ecosystem is the supervised classification and the Lyzenga. 0000008990 00000 n The study concludes that the average consumption of vegetables and fruits of the Indonesian population was still low, in the context of balanced nutrition by age group, both in urban and rural areas, and the lowest was teenagers. Does it Matter in Nephrology? 1) Lamun Enhalus acoroides, digunakan sebagai sampel untuk pengerikan epifit. Its use in systems models is illustrated. The Ecology of Indonesian Series Periplus Edi, flour and starch from Enhalus acoroides ( L . 0000004709 00000 n Key Words. TropWATER. The overarching goal of the SPICE Programme is to address the scientific, social and economic issues related to the management of the Indonesian coastal ecosystems and their resources. Cl. BibTex XML PDF (873.27 Both wet and dry samples were analysed. 0000001528 00000 n The use of the Probyte in terms of human requirements is described, as are the corrections for biologi-cal value, corrections for losses due to processing, and methods for setting a single protein standard in crop genetics research and pricing of commodities. Supervised classification method detected a widespread decline from 2013 to 2019 as much 19.16 ha. However, prohibiting the collection of E. acoroides would not be an appropriate solution. Management of seagrass ecosystem requires availability of information on the actual condition of seagrass coverage. Aquat. Ostenfeld (1909) recorded Halo phila ovata (= Halophila minor) from the Philip pines, based on Loher's specimen 0000181960 00000 n Therefore, coastal communities are looking to marine resources for vegetable alternatives, including the fruit of Enhalus acoroides. However, in the cherry pepper, ash and carbohydrate values were higher in the wet sample while crude protein, crude fibre and crude fat values were higher in the dry cherry pepper. (L.f.) Royle and its epiphytes. These species had coverage of 18.6, 17.9, 15 and 8.5% respectively. Bila dilihat dari kelompok umur, remaja adalah kelompok umur tertinggi yang kurang mengonsumsi sayur dan buah (98,4%). They can also increase the body's resistance to degenerative diseases or infections. 0000062090 00000 n Flowers induced under continuous light proceed to anthesis under day lengths shortened to 11 hr, but further floral induction is inhibited even under inductive temperatures. 0000181664 00000 n heavy impact on seagrass ecosystems [35]. Ethnom, seeds: an interesting and underexploited andin, Rahmat. Phosphorus also helps to filter waste in the kidneys, maintain and, meat, fish, milk, eggs, nuts, and seeds [60]. 3. Stratiotes acoroides L.f. Vallisneria sphaerocarpa Blanco Common Name: Tape Seagrass Growing to 1 m long or more, this is the longest seagrass on Singapore's shores. Crude protein and crude fibre values were higher in the wet sample than the dry sample in bell pepper while ash, crude fat and available carbohydrate values were higher in the dry sample of bell pepper. Imbalanced diets lead to the death of millions of people each year and are an alarming problem in developing countries where micronutrient malnutrition is chronic and debilitating. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, This content was downloaded from IP address 205.237.93.1 on 21/02/2019 at 01:27, Content from this work may be used under the terms of the. 要旨：熱帯性海草ウミショウブEnhalus acoroidesの北限分布域における有性繁殖の季節性を明らかにすることを目的 とした。八重山諸島の西表島において2013 年から2017 年まで開花時期を観察した。2014 年と2015 年には、4×4 m Rerata konsumsi sayur penduduk 70,0 gram/orang/hari dan konsumsi buah 38,8 gram/gram/orang/hari. The results of the radical cation decolorization power (ABTS) showed Thalassia hemprichii 0.252 mg … (2010), In vitro Antioxidant Activities of Ethanol Extract from Enhalus acoroides (L.F.) Royle. Percentage of seagrass coverage (C) was obtained by transformation of depth invariant indices (Xij) on Quickbird imagery, with transformation equation as follows: C = 19.934 - 63.347 X12 + 23.239 X23. Pharmacognosy Journal. Knowledge derived from the comprehensive identification of human genetic variation offers the potential to predict the physiological and pathological consequences of individual genetic differences and prevent and/or manage adverse, Probably, the majority of the population in modern consumer societies believes that the negative effects of dietary fat far outweigh the beneficial ones. This study aimed to determine the contribution of E. acoroides fruit collection to coastal community livelihoods and food security, to identify the impacts, and to seek alternative solutions for seagrass management. In Gorontalo, Indonesia, the Bajo ethnic group use, productivity of wheat, corn, rice, and beet sugar as, as main food ingredients, as seasoning, or, counted among the available dietary alternatives, both as vegetables and raw food ingredients [, 42.77% equivalent to 427.7 g/kg. Nutrients and genomes interact reciprocally; genomes confer differences in nutrient utilization, whereas nutrients effectively modify genome expression, stability, and viability. Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BIOMASSA DAUN Enhalus acoroides PADA EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN DESA SEBONG PEREH, BINTAN Nia Yulianti,niayulianti3794@gmail.com Mahasiswa Jurusan Salah satu peran ekologis padang lamun adalah tempat pemeliharaan ikan yang ditunjang oleh struktur vegetasi lamun. Coastal and island communities depend heavily on marine resources for their food and income. 1053 38 0000005200 00000 n 0000001080 00000 n The nutrient yield details showed that Andhra Pradesh, Punjab and Jharkhand models met more than 100% of β-carotene and vitamin C requirements for a 4-member family. Euchema cottonii, Caulerpa lentilifera, and Sargassum polycystum). This is of importance as the piglet is becoming a widely accepted model for human infant nutrition, but little is known about the impacts of perinatal choline status on overall health and metabolism of, A new fundamental unit for protein is proposed and its use described. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua penduduk Indonesia mengonsumsi sayur (94,8%) namun hanya sedikit yang mengonsumsi buah (33,2%). In addition, Few studies have evaluated the impact of dietary choline on the health and well-being of swine, and those pivotal papers were aimed at determining dietary requirements for sows and growing pigs. is controlled primarily by temperature under day lengths ranging from 12 hr to continuous light. Participants in this small-scale fishery sector are mainly women; with little or no skill required, these gleaners are often overlooked by the district level fisheries-related census. This study aimed to discover new natural anti-oxidant agents, Enhalus acoroides (L.f.) Royle was evaluated for phytochemical constituents and the anti - oxidant activity against superoxide 0000091051 00000 n Prosiding Seminar, untuk Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan. Bot. Dietary fat is therefore considered the cause for obesity, and fat from animal origins is usually regarded as unhealthy whereas fat from plants is thought to be healthy and safe for human nutrition. Texas plants can be induced to flower at temperatures ranging from 20 to 24 C, but southern Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean plants are most readily induced at 23–24 C. Texas plants proceed to anthesis at temperatures above 22 C, but St. Croix plants require higher temperatures, above 25 C, for emergence of flowers from the bracts. Enhalus marinus Griff. A mathematical procedure is given for deriving the, Human genetic variation is a determinant of nutrient efficacy and of tolerances and intolerances and has the potential to influence nutrient intake values (NIVs). 4. 0000001731 00000 n Seeds of E. acoroides Marine Fisheries Information Service T&E Ser., No. startxref Data yang dianalisis adalah konsumsi sayur dan buah penduduk Indonesia. the growing piglet. Open fruit of E. acoroides Fig. Reproductive physiology in Syringodium filiforme Kütz. The objective of the analysis is to obtain proportion and the average of fruits and vegetables consumed by Indonesian population at the age group, both in urban and rural areas from the 2014 Individual Food Consumption Survey The analysis showed that almost all Indonesion population consume vegetables (94.8%) but only a few of them that consume fruits (33.2%). The aim of this research is to formulate mathematical relationship between seagrass coverage and depth invariant indices on Quickbird imagery. Torani (Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Pe, on Quickbird Imagery (Research Report DIPA, Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. & Pasq) plants grown under K, Mg, and Ca deficiencies. Data yang dianalisis merupakan hasil Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individu (SKMI) 2014. Geographical conditions that can pose obstacles to the fulfillment of nutritional requirements in coastal areas can include sandy soils, low soil fertility, low freshwater availability, high evaporation, and high salinity or saline intrusion. Mintakat 11 Natl. The Kuroshio Current influences genetic diversity and population genetic structure of a tropical seagrass, Enhalus acoroides Yuichi Nakajima Asian Natural Environmental Science Center, The University of Tokyo, 1‐1‐8 Midori‐cho, Nishitokyo, Tokyo, 188‐0002 Japan 0000013087 00000 n IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, The Role of Women in The Utilization of Enhalus acoroides: Livelihoods, Food Security, Impacts and Implications for Coastal Area Management, Underwater Object Changes for Seagrass Ecosystem Environmental (Enhalus Acoroides Steud), IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Fruits of Enhalus acoroides as a source of nutrition for coastal communities Fruits of Enhalus acoroides as a source of nutrition for coastal communities, Gambaran Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah Penduduk Indonesia dalam Konteks Gizi Seimbang: Analisis Lanjut Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individu (SKMI) 2014, Home gardens: An intervention for improved health and nutrition in selected states of India, Proximate Composition and Some Nutritionally Valuable Minerals of Two Varieties of Capsicum Annum L. (Bell and Cherry Peppers), Estimation of seagrass coverage by depth invariant indices on Quickbird imagery, REPRODUCTIVE PHYSIOLOGY IN THE SEAGRASS, SYRINGODIUM FILIFORME, FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO AND THE CARIBBEAN, Contents of some wild plants species consumed as food in Aegean region, Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Nutrient Content of Seagrasss Enhalus acoroides Leaves in Barranglompo and Bonebatang Islands: Implication to Increased Antrhropogenic Pressure, Effect of Potassium, Magnesium, and Calcium Deficiencies on Carbohydrate Pools and Metabolism in Citrus Leaves, Spatial variation and seasonality in growth and reproduction of Enhalus acoroides (L.f.) Royle populations in the coastal waters off Cape Bolinao, NW Philippines, Penelitian Dosen Pemula, Kementerian Ristekdikti, Dinas Kelautan, Perikanan, dan Ketahanan Pangan Kota Makassar, Science for the Protection of Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems (Spice II). The supervised classification method uses the spectral sensitivity of each pixel value of seagrass ecosystem objects and the Lyzenga method using attenuation coefficients based on sharpening the spectral values of pixels to a certain depth to increase of the reflected values of seagrass ecosystem objects. Kesimpulan: Konsumsi sayur-buah penduduk Indonesia masih rendah dalam konteks gizi seimbang menurut kelompok umur, baik di perkotaan maupun di perdesaan dan paling rendah adalah pada kelompok usia remaja.Kata kunci : Sayur dan buah, konsumsi, gizi seimbang, penduduk. 0000147408 00000 n Bot.. Strait: 2011-2013 Report. These conditions limit the types of vegetation that can grow in coastal areas, including plants that can be consumed as vegetables. 0000147337 00000 n 本文PDF [389K] 抄録 引用文献(13) Enhalus acoroides is a large and common species in tropical segrass beds and contributes significantly to total seagrass biomass. Abstract Fruits and vegetables consumption was required by human body as sources of vitamins, minerals and fibers in achieving a healthy and nutritious balanced diet. Magnesium- and Ca-deficient leaves, on the other hand, accumulated large amounts of starch. h���A 0ð4hFz\Gcw��������z�C. Sebagai konsekuensi adanya per-bedaan ekologis tersebut, maka terlihat adanya pola mintakat pertumbuhan lamun menurut kedalaman. SPICE makes substantial inputs towards fulfilling regional and international obligations of the two countries as entailed in international conventions and treaties. outcomes through diet. 0000007927 00000 n Women contribute greatly to livelihoods and food security in coastal areas because they play dominant roles in household affairs and the sale of fishery products. endstream endobj 1089 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[55 998]/Length 50/Size 1053/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. 0000006749 00000 n Sediment and seagrass samples were taken from seagrass and non-seagrass areas at each island. Hubungan Nilai Hambur Balik dengan Nilai Kerapatan Enhalus acoroides Menurut Drake dan Valey (2005) sensitivitas dari golongan sebagian tumbuhan seperti lamun ataupun alga memiliki struktur yang lebih lembut dibandingkan dengan dasar perairan yang kasar seperti substrat atau batuan didasar perairan. However, public opinion is not compatible with. Phosphor, manifestations, ranging from anemia to iron ov, iron than productive age men or menopausal women. However, the protein and iron requirements met by these models were low. WHO Technical Report Series, N, nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002424.htm, lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/minerals/phospho, spectroscopy. f .) Maluk, Nutrition: Introduction. Marina. 0000012103 00000 n All rights reserved. Total amylase activity increased 3- to 7-fold in K-deficient leaves, with maltose as the major product and small amounts of maltotriose. 0000006120 00000 n Data analysis from August'08 till date for the evaluation trials conducted showed yields in the range of 185.70 to 345.21 kg for these models. 0000003859 00000 n 1814. In natural seagrass beds, flowering occurs primarily under lengthening day lengths and warming temperatures that follow winter minima, but inflorescences may occur at other times of the year if temperatures permit. Yn�|[=��0�2j3f��0�!�ќ!�a>�R�3����5�4A���`}�ʌ����~ �` m?y& Humans need 225-325 g of carbohydrate per day, to provide 45-65%, the human body is contained in muscles and the rest in bones, c, proportion, while vegetable protein tends to be low i, can contribute to human daily protein requ, 1-1.5 g/day) because the calcium content of m, communities in developing countries such as I, production and muscles movements. 0000009995 00000 n Probyte content of foods and diets, permitting simple addition of the Probytes and Probits from all sources. In the present study, sows were provided either a choline deficient (CD, 625 mg choline/kg dry matter) or choline sufficient (CS, 1306 mg choline/kg dry matter) diet for the last 65 d of gestation (prenatal intervention). The average Indonesian consumes, grams /person/ day, equivalent to 35% of the total vegetable intake recommended, nutritional quality is food consumption patterns; these are influenced by food availability, which limits, is mostly in the form of animal protein in addi, soil fertility, low freshwater availability, high ev, fruits are bright green [9], length fruit is 12-15 mm and diameter 11-15 mm [10]. Mathematical relationship between seagrass coverage and depth invariant indices was obtained by multiple linear regression method. Enhalus acoroides) from Zambales. 0000004429 00000 n trailer Enhalus acoroides, genetic diversity, genetic connectivity, northern limit of distribution, seagrass conservation キーワード．ウミショウブ，遺伝的多様性，遺伝的連結性，分布北限，群落保全 023-032_西表島17-ウミ The purpose of this research is to see the object changes in underwater that occurred from 2008 to 2019 and also compare both the accuracy of image interpretation method for seagrass ecosystem object. Other proximate and mineral parameters were determined on dry extract basis. Various seagrass coverages were detected within the region under study. Enhalus acoroides is a tropical seagrass with a high tolerance to environmental changes such as temperature and nutrients (McMillan, 1984; Terrados et al., 1999a), and therefore, changes in its morphological, biochemical or 0000013845 00000 n Fl. China 23: 97. Hepatic lipid content of piglets receiving the postnatal CD treatment was higher ( P < 0.01) compared with piglets receiving the postnatal CS treatment. This vast extent can be reduced by consuming the E. acoroides seed pods (the thin fleshy skin of the fruit) as well as the seeds. Roy, http://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines, Chemists, 15th ed. Data konsumsi dikumpulkan dengan metode recall 1x24 jam, dilakukan oleh tenaga gizi yang telah dilatih. Seminar in Dialysi, Berkhasiat Obat Yang Digunakan Oleh Pengobat Trad, Masyarakat Desa Waai Kec. Therefore, a research is required using remote sensing imagery to obtain information on the condition of seagrass coverage. The peppers are good sources of calcium, magnesium, sodium, zinc and iron which are important components of bone and supporting tissues, body osmotic pressure, enzymes and blood formation respectively. Starch content was lower and soluble sugar significantly higher in K-deficient than in control leaves. These findings support the hypothesis that the piglet is a sensitive model for choline deficiency during the perinatal period. RINGKASAN RIA OCTAVIA RUMIANTIN. Animal fat does not have a priori a fatty acid composition that is detrimental to good health. Enhalus acoroides fruit mechanism in maintaining the genetic Fig. 0000004316 00000 n 0000014997 00000 n However, roles within fishing activities are often strongly gender-differentiated [9]. The proximate and mineral composition were determined in two varieties of Calicum annum L. commonly found in the Nigerian markets. This i, to reduce the risk of pregnancy-related anem, Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Tujuan analisis lanjut untuk mendapatkan informasi proporsi dan rerata jumlah sayur dan buah yang dikonsumsi penduduk menurut kelompok umur, baik di perkotaan maupun di perdesaan dalam konteks gizi seimbang. James Cook University. ˇ˘ ˆ H%˛˚)$ *+ H˜# Enhalus acoroides Halodule pinifolia Halophila ovalis Halophila decipiens " Cymodocea serrulata J˘ ˚I ˜%& ˇ˘ˆ 4 ˚I ˜%& ' H%˛˚'˜ ˜I$#˜)$ *+ H˜# Enhalus acoroides %˙'$(' Remote sensing technology for seagrass mapping has been used to detect the presence of seagrass coverage, but so far no information on the condition of seagrass could be obtained. One form of small-scale fisheries is subsistence fishing activities in coastal areas, for example, the gleaning of shellfish and seagrass fruits [10][11][12][13]. Keberadaan lamun dapat berpengaruh terhadap populasi biota laut. %%EOF ��3����J@� �-� ������!���ߌ�>1�d�R���|����?�n���6K2� Examination of the capacity of leaf extracts to use amylopectin vs. β-limit dextrin indicated that mainly 8-amylase was involved. The survival of transplants was related to / GMSARN International Journal 10 (2016) 113 - 120 113 Abstract — Transplantation of tropical seagrass Enhalus acoroides (L.) was performed in Thai coastal water. A win-win solution is needed to empower women while simultaneously managing seagrass ecosystems sustainably. Both of method are used have different levels of accuracy, the supervised classification method has an accuracy of 78.43% while Lyzenga method shows an accuracy of 88.23%, the Lyzenga method is the suitable method for detecting the underwater object changes for seagrass ecosystem environment in Nirwana beach waters, Padang-Indonesia. Each home garden is of 6x6 m2 plot area with 5 main plots further divided into 13-15 sub-plots. Crude fiber and carbohydrate content is higher than many other marine plants (e.g. American J. o, Frequency of Philippine Seagrasses. Malnutrition in coastal areas is a widespread social and health problem in many areas of the world, with potential negative impacts on human growth, including brain development and intelligence. 2. The root of the malnutrition problem is often the inadequate availability of foods which could provide sufficient and appropriate nutrition for a healthy body. Kannan, Rengasamy Ragupathi, Raja Rajasekaran Arumugam, dan Perumal. V* ��O�3�04�^9[�_}��Lv l�iX�e:=q��"G����*U�J�D�V�P�x숧IP�#�y^�ض(d���e����7I��x�ԐXGD���bO����ZSo����۟�� ׀�@�QPII�Y�1�F�6F�2 Around 90% of E. acoroides fruit collectors were women aged between 30 to 80 years old. Enhalus acoroides hidup pada suhu 26,5-32,5oC di perairan yang dangkal, Enhalus acoroides dapat mentolerir suhu 38˚C saat air surut pada siang hari. Status Padang Lamun Indonesia, Archipelago. Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd, IOP Conf. This case study focused on the role of coastal women with different levels of knowledge and utilization of E. acoroides in three cities/districts of South Sulawesi. 0000005471 00000 n The varieties were bell pepper (tatase) and cherry pepper (rodo). Electron micrographs also showed a reduction in the number and size of starch grains in chloroplasts of K-deficient leaves, while those of Mg- and Ca-deficient leaves were filled with large starch grains. 0000147514 00000 n Each E. acoroides fruit produces about 7,7 g of seeds per fruit so that 26 fruits would be needed to provide the daily WHO standard vegetable intake, which would require a total area of around 0,22 ha for E. acoroides fruit production. ��B��! Average vegetables consumption was 70.0g/person/day and fruit consumption was 38.8 grams/grams/person/day. During the west monsoon (September to February), fishermen rarely go to sea, and their activities are limited to the small-scale fisheries, including gleaning the Enhalus acoroides fruits. Report. current knowledge. 2010. Total consumption of vegetables and fruits were 108.8g/person/day. 0000013232 00000 n Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Minerals on dry extract basis showed that Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe and Na were more concentrated in the wet sample than in the dry sample of bell pepper. A total of 97.1% of the population did not consume enough vegetables and fruits. Because the Probyte has as its only dimension a calorie of essential amino acids, it is proposed for use in systems analysis, pricing policies, nutrition economics, and design of least-cost diets. to strengthening the existing scientific data base on coastal ecosystems, the programme promotes capacity and infrastructure building in the marine sector in Indonesia and Germany. When they were compared to the recommended adequacy under the guidelines of balanced nutrition, fruits and vegetables consumption were still low. Kelimpahan Dinoflagellata Epibentik pada Lamun Enhalus acoroides (L.F) Royle dalam Kaitannya dengan Parameter Fisika-Kimia di Ekosistem Lamun Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, And may have contributed to the author ( s ) and cherry pepper ( )... 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