[10] Al-Mas’udi (died 956), Qudama ibn Ja’far (died c. 932), Ibn Hawqal (died 988) and other later thinkers located Alexander’s wall in or near China. Gog and Magog are apocalyptic figures in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic scripture. Josephus, a Jewish historian in the 1st century, is known to have written of Alexander's gates, designed to be a barrier against the Scythians. The wall spoken off to keep these entities out of our world is also not a physical wall, but a wall that consists of the 5 immaterial and psychic elements. The Pass of Dariel or Darial has also been known as the "Gates of Alexander" and is a strong candidate for the identity of the Caspian Gates. Two powerful city-states rose to dominate Greece. 98-(Dhul Qarnayn)said:”This is a mercy from my Lord,but when the Promise of my Lord comes,He shall level it down to the ground.And the Promise of my Lord is ever true.” 99-And on that Day[I.e. A millennium later, a story existed, with learned support, that Alexander the Great built a wall in China to protect civilization from Gog and Magog. You probably know that before modern times, the whole world more or less divided reality into 3 categories: hylic/corporeal/body, psychic/anima/soul and lastly, the highest: nous/spiritual/spirit. [8]  That comforting report probably depended on identifying Alexander’s wall with what has become known as the Great Wall of China. 96-“Give me pieces (blocks) of iron;”then when he had filled up the gap between the two mountain-cliffs,he said:”Blow;”then when he had made them (red as) fire,he said:”Bring me molten copper to pour over them.” 97-So they [Ya’juj and Ma’juj (Gog and Magog)] could not scale it or dig through it. [8] Donzel, Schmidt & Ott (2009) Ch. All alexander the great paintings ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. He end up in China where he became a king. I have only one little remark and that is Alexander is the Macedonian king *( he was no Greek ,he was in war with city ​​states and he concord them ) the city ​​states at that time have no kings and the Greece as a state came long after that (19th.cent. The influential early-ninth-century Persian astronomer, geographer, and mathematician al-Khwārizmī placed Alexander’s wall in northwestern China. WatchBuddy Wall Clocks are the World's Most Lovable Theme Clocks - combining beauty and functionality, they are a wonderful home wall decor accent. Anything you want to do is done with and through people. The Syrian Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius, probably composed in the last decade of the seventh century, describes Alexander constructing a wall against Gog and Magog. 51-6, 81. The creatures working on the wall in the above painting may indicate those uncivilized people. The wall, also known as the Caspian Gates, has been identified with two locations: the Pass of Derbent, Russia, or with the Pass of Dariel, a gorge forming a pass between Russia and Georgia with the Caspian Sea to the east. Alexander the Great. Show all. Leiden: Brill. Thus the most consistent location in the Eastern Christian sources is the Darial Pass. Possible effects of communication are boundless. In stories popular among sedentary peoples of southwestern Eurasia, Alexander the Great walled off savage peoples living somewhere north. Gog and Magog in early Eastern Christian and Islamic sources. In these sources, the story includes Alexander praying for two mountains to move together to close off the unclean nations. There he builds the Caspian Gates out of bronze, coating them with fast-sticking oil. The medieval German legend of the Red Jews was partially based on stories of the Gates of Alexander. [image] Bottom half of image, Alexander Builds a Wall against Gog and Magog; from the dispersed Falnama, Iran, Safavid period, mid-1550s to early 1560s. Adding more pieces to the puzzle.. And Sparta which became a great support of Alexander and Hellenism was also a Persian colony! Polo speaks of Alexander's Iron Gates, but says the Comanians are the ones trapped behind it. 20% off all wall art! Edit Content. In Quran, says the wall was built from iron, or iron structure ..Am not not sure if this could be the wall.. The Greeks were originally a Persian colony of Cyrus’s family members (the Royal Persians) who became allies to Philip and Alexander because of false rumors among them , as well as simply evil among them, and also the many evils being done by vashti as Persia queen when she was still with Xerxes . I am sure there were Giants as very tall people both among the Persians and among Alexander’s men, and so the wall was not necessarily against Giants but really against the Royal Persians and Xerxes . [1] Book of Ezekiel, Chs. Download, share and comment wallpapers you like. provides an English translation of the text from Ibn Khurradadhbih, and compares other sources. [9] Eastern Christian sources located Alexander’s Wall at the Caucasian Gates, the Caspian Gates, the Derbent Pass (in present-day Daghestan), and the Darial Pass (on the border of present-day Russian and Georgia). Alexander the Great was born in the Pella region of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia on July 20, 356 B.C., to parents King Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympia, daughter of King Neoptolemus. Theme. Prophesying about 2600 years ago, Ezekiel declared that Gog from Magog will come with many peoples, “out of the remotest parts of the north, … all of them riding on horses, a great horde, a mighty army.”  Gog from Magog attacks quiet peoples living in unwalled “waste places” and carries off plunder. Chinese cosmology in Jewish and Christian scripture, Firdawsi adds bad breath to Alexander’s story in the Shahnameh, Alexander Builds a Wall against Gog and Magog, Gog and Magog in early Eastern Christian and Islamic sources. Feel free to send us your own wallpaper and we will consider adding it to appropriate category. Your email address will not be published. A. Sutherland - AncientPages.com - In the 4th century B.C. Every citizen was required to defend the city in the event of war. 44-46. After Phillip's death, several towns and territories under … If you don’t know how to interact with people, especially in a… Even Marco Polo puts Gog and Magog north of China, possibly because of the Great Wall the Chinese used to defend against the steppe peoples. Stoneman, Richard. Assuaging the Caliph’s anxiety, Sallām declared that this wall against Gog and Magog was intact. Donzel, E. J. van, Andrea B. Schmidt, and Claudia Ott. the Day Ya’juj and Ma’juj (Gog and Magog)will come out],We shall leave them to surge like waves on one another;and the trumpet will be blown,and We shall collect them (the creatures) all together…….. That is what the QUR’AN Says on Gog and Magog. son of Japheth, and another that refers to the Caspian Gates being breached by Scythians allied to Tiberius during the Armenian War. Man being the summation of all things possesses within himself an element that corresponds to each category of reality. Another suggestion is some mountain pass in the Taurus-Zagros Mountains, somewhere near Rhaegae, Iran, in the heart of Hyrcania.[10]. Central Asian Survey. This is not just the frontier between two modern states, it is also a very ancient cultural divide: to the south are fertile agricultural grounds and to the north is the steppe. However, neither of these were within Hyrcania, but lay to the north and west of its boundaries. Choose your favorite alexander the great designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! You can also upload and share your favorite Alexander the Great wallpapers. [2] Josephus, War of the Jews, Bk. Most of Jews in Israel came from Russia, Georgia.. around that area, and they kill with no mercy as described and have no manners and they are the ones who’s drinking Galilee lake.. Google all primes ministers in Israel in history and where they all originally came from !! And the reason why I mentioned that the Greeks were originally Royal Persians is that when they found out that Alexander’s father Philip was still alive and working as a noble governor among the provinces of the immediate empire of Persia land, and when they witnessed or found out how wicked and crazy Alexander was even toward his own father ( from historical account remains , it seems that he killed him , but before he died both found out who they were as father and son , but Alexander had no sorrow for killing his own father) . Like. Image credit: Charles Laplante (1837–1903) via wikipedia. These references occur in two different works. Depicts Alexander's empire at its height, extending from Macedonia eastward all the way to India and south To Egypt. The Book of Ezekiel describes Gog like a Mongol leader. Islamic tradition located Alexander’s wall similarly. This leaderboard is currently private. Alexander the Great did not attack Jerusalem and is well-regarded in ancient Jewish literature. Held in the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, MS 395. PDF Printables. In fact, from my researches, Macedonia was a Mede colony of the Royal Medes in Europe and Alexander was born there from his father Philip who was an Assyrian who married a noble woman of the Royal Medes of Macedonia . However, the decisive defense of Israel in Ezekiel’s prophecy comes from God showing his power to the world.[1]. The conflict between sedentary (“civilized”) and nomadic (“savage”) peoples is the underlying structure of the story of Alexander’s wall. You can find the wall in stories and art. Your email address will not be published. From the paternal family side of Cyrus in fact! A millennium later, a story existed, with learned support, that Alexander the Great built a wall in China to protect civilization from Gog and Magog. All of the Greek city states gave their blessings, young men for the military and finance for the march to Persia. Switch template Interactives Show all. The Qur'an describes a figure known as Dhul Qarnayn, widely believed to be Alexander the Great, who built a wall made of iron between two mountains to defend the people from Yajuj and Majuj.[9]. These fortifications were historically part of the defence lines built by the Sasanians of Persia, while the Great Wall of Gorgan may have been built by the Parthians. [citation needed] Knowledge of Chinese innovations such as the compass and south-pointing chariot is known to have been diffused (and confused) across Eurasian trade routes. It was the birth of the citizen-warrior. Alexander the Great was the son of a great king of Macedon that united the Greeks against the Persians. Already in his lifetime the subject of fabulous stories, he later became the hero of … 2009. Although a Spartan boy learned enough to be literate, more importantly, he learned how to endure p… Sallām ultimately reported to Caliph al-Wathiq that he found Alexander’s wall in China about 300 miles from Igu (present-day Hami), probably at Yumenguan. The account specifies 22 nations and names 16 nations, led off by “Goth, Magoth, ….”  These were “unclean nations” in the sense of ritual purity and practices considered savage, evil, and disgusting: They used to eat worms and foul things that were not real food at all — dogs, flies, snakes, aborted foetuses, dead bodies and unformed human embryos; and they ate not only animals but the corpses of humans as well. Alexander was an ELLINAS GREEK his teacher was Aristotelis who’s teacher was Plato was Teacher was Sokrates The Macedonians were another city state just as Athens and Sparta and Thebes and Troy etc etc…The city state was actually strted by Spartans who moved to the area and established the kingdom. Sallam’s quest for Alexander’s Wall. In the Book of Ezekiel, Gog is from Magog. He also the builder of gog and magog wall which the structure consist of a heated iron frame and filled with a layer of heated Copper. I could be wrong, In Islam Gog and Magog are known as Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj, The following website contains more details: Alexander the Great Wallpaper. Some scholars have taken this as an oblique and confused reference to the Great Wall of China, which he does not mention otherwise. Thank you. Those story pieces incredibly-credibly fit. All alexander the great artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. [12], The Great Wall of Gorgan was built during the Parthian dynasty simultaneously with the construction of the Great Wall of China and it was restored during the Sassanid era (3rd–7th centuries)[13], Legendary barrier supposedly built by Alexander the Great in the Caucasus. To read more on such perspectives, I recommend that the author, Douglas, consult the book: “Reign of Quantity and the Signs of the Times”, by Rene Guenon. According to this historian, the people whom the Greeks called Scythians were known (among the Jews) as Magogites, descendants of Magog in the Hebrew Bible. It was transferred to the passes through the Caucasus, on the other side of the Caspian, by the more fanciful historians of Alexander. The name Caspian Gates originally applied to the narrow region at the southeast corner of the Caspian Sea, through which Alexander actually marched in the pursuit of Bessus, although he did not stop to fortify it. The identities of the nations trapped behind the wall are not always consistent, however; Mandeville claims Gog and Magog are really the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel, who will emerge from their prison during the End Times and unite with their fellow Jews to attack the Christians. “Dogfaces, Snake-tongues, and the Wall against Gog and Magog.” Pp. argues with detailed analysis that Sallam actually took the trip from Samarra to western China. The Clemency of Alexander the Great (356 323 BC) in front of the Family of Darius III (d.330 BC) (oil on canvas) By Pellegrini, Giovanni (1675-1741) Canvas from $64.99 $129.99 Leaderboard. 1. The wall is very strong and last till the end of the world. Then, Alexander the Macedonian invaded the Persians with the help of plenty Rebels (it think about half the Persians ) and the help of the Medes who had half of Central Asia , including turkey, and Babylonia (from Iraq to whole India ). A similar story about such wall is mentioned on al-Kahf ("The Cave"), the 18th chapter of Quran. Dhū’l-Qarnayn refused to accept tribute, but asked the people to help in constructing the wall (Qur’an 18:95). Eastern Christian stories of Alexander’s wall indicated that the wall was in the Caucasus. It’s free and easily found online. The Wall of Alexander (Sad-e Eskander) or Red Wall (Qezel Alang) separates modern Golestan, a province in northeastern Iran, from Turkmenistan. Those people seem like migrants to the great expanses of Eurasia. Territorial changes … Shop for canvas prints, framed prints, tapestries, and more from independent artists all over the world. The Gates of Alexander was a legendary barrier supposedly built by Alexander the Great in the Caucasus to keep the uncivilized barbarians of the north (typically associated with Gog and Magog[1]) from invading the land to the south. See Doufikar-Aerts (2011) pp. Vol. Stoneman (1991) pp. Shop for alexander the great art from the world's greatest living artists. In this war, the Persians once again bring up the gates during negotiations, mentioning that they block the pass to the Huns for the benefit of both Persians and Byzantines and deserve to be compensated for their service. 25% off all wall art! Whereas two centuries ago Chinese complained how Manchu Mongol Magog decimated their civilization, now tartarized by Cultural Revolution, they praise Cengiz Khan and bemoan Opium War. )As opposed to that Macedonia was a kingdom long before Alexander, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5PCpxV2Imw&feature=. The Sogdian Rock or Rock of Ariamazes, a fortress located north of Bactria in Sogdiana, ruled by Arimazes, was captured by the forces of Alexander the Great in the early spring of 327 BC as part of his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire. Interdisciplinary Studies of the ‘Other’ in Literature & Internet Texts. The barrier was constructed with melted iron sheets like red flames.[2]. The depiction of two of them as dog-headed seems to reflect descriptions of persons associated with Gog and Magog in the Alexander stories. In the lower register on the north wall of the second room, Alexander revealed. Wake up! The most amazing communication technology has always been human minds and human networks. Even if it was fictive, it seems to have been believable. Donzel, E. J. van, Andrea B. Schmidt, and Claudia Ott. Map size: 18 inches x 2 feet (60.96cm x 45.72cm) | Ready to frame in standard size frame (18x24) | Frame not included | Archival quality reproduction An excellent example of Delamarche's map of the conquests of Alexander the Great. Firstly, there is a qualitative difference between different eras and two qualitative differences are in the faculty of man to perceive non-corporeal things, as well in the earth possessing and radiating to the majority of mankind, reality of a non-corporeal nature. Alexander the Great was an ancient Greek leader who conquered much of western Eurasia and northern Africa. 38-39. two great individualities of the contemporary world met each other: Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) and Aristotle of Stagira (384–322 BC) one of the greatest philosophers of all time. Who were for the most part all Persians by birth ( Mongolia and Siberia were tribal names among the eastern Persians, and so was China) and may be the people who under Cyrus destroyed Magog and his group way before Alexander came to build the Great Wall. You are a moron. This version locates the gates between two mountains called the "Breasts of the North" (Greek: Μαζοί Βορρά[5]). Options. The only thing we know about the life of Rufus comes from the writings of another senator and historian of the Roman Empire Cornelius Tacitus, Annals , 11.21. The Jewish War states that the iron gates Alexander erected were controlled by the king of Hyrcania (on the south edge of the Caspian), and allowing passage of the gates to the Alans (whom Josephus considered a Scythic tribe) resulted in the sack of Media. Sallām traveled to Tiflis (Tbilisi) in the Georgian Caucasus and plausibly passed through the Darial Pass. Sallam reportedly traveled from 842-845. Id. They make great Kitchen Clocks, but also are great for display on the Living Room, Family Room, Den, Children's Room or Bedroom Wall. Alexander the Great Temple also includes a relief, in fact, the relief retains some of its original colors, Moreover, it shows Alexander and offers two ships. When the current holder of the gates passes away, he bequeaths it to Emperor Anastasius. 38:15, 38:12. 99-109. 7, 10-12. 1991. Trans. The Greek Alexander romance. Id., p. 233, gives routes and mileages. The Gates of Alexander are most commonly[citation needed] identified with the Caspian Gates of Derbent, whose thirty north-looking towers used to stretch for forty kilometers between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus Mountains, effectively blocking the passage across the Caucasus. Price: $21.95 + $5.95 shipping This fits your . listen to your own professors what they say about your relationship with the Greek Alexander the Great… What you people did to them? How many attacks with bombs? Great Wall Restaurant Delicious Asian Style Chinese Food! The report, and similar accounts of Alexander’s wall in China, annihilated the 3200-mile-wide space from the Caucasus to northwestern China. [6] Id. III, Sec. History is written, monkey…. [2]  Alexander the Great was a world conqueror broadly similar to Genghis Khan. I wanted to actually say that Alexander the Macedonian was not from nor was a sedentary person: he was an impetuous ambitious tyrannical violent hellenized strong man . Very possible.. Because Muhammad prophet said they will go to Lake Sea of Galilee.. and they will drink it all.. The Qur’an describes a story of Dhū’l-Qarnayn’s wall against Gog and Magog. The legend of this painting, "Alexander cutting the Gordian Knot," is that in 333 B.C. Has amore detils about gog and magog at cave sura” alkahf” That depiction creates an additional dimension in the relationship between Dhū’l-Qarnayn and Alexander the Great. 2012. Review. Alexander Knew How to Crush a Rebellion. It is not clear which precise location Josephus meant when he described the Caspian gates. Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius 8; Alexander Romance, epsilon recension 39. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/16764/16764-h/16764-h.htm, The enigma of the red snake: revealing one of the world’s greatest frontier walls, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gates_of_Alexander&oldid=990919255, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 07:19. Plz read it and U Will find it. Re-read Greek history. Here they are mentioned as the Caspian Gates and they are a source of diplomatic conflict between the Byzantines and the Sassanid Persians. HD wallpapers and background images Make sure this fits by entering your model number. This is why today’s CHinese, except for Taiwan and Signaore, Cannot be trusted. No later than 630, the stories of Gog and Magog and Alexander’s wall came together among Syrian Christians in northern Mesopotamia. The Wall of Alexander near Gonbad-e Kavus. Choose your favorite alexander the great paintings from millions of available designs. It even appears on maps. The wall was built by China area because some other walls were already there in various places and the northern Eastern Asia was still faithful to Xerxes : they were the Mongolians and siberians ! Wrong. Alexander the Great was approximately 5 feet tall, which was the average height for Greek males of that time period. The Macedonians and some Spartans were the ones who really fought against the Persians . midgal …that is absolutly untrue…Makedonia was a Kingdom yes ..and it was also in war with some city states of the Hellenic Peninsula…but u forgett in ur little explaination that at this time there was no Nations like today …Makedonia is the Heartland of Hellenism ..it was Alexander who unfied the first time all Greek city states and regions…if he wud have been an non Greek …he wudnt had spreed Greek language Greek culturer and Greek belives…there is also a speech of Alexander III of Macedon (Alexandros o Megas) who reffers directly to his Hellenic ancestry ….and also Mount Olympos is located in Makedonia …wud been strange at those days when the Greek world had Mount Olymbos outside of there cultural sphere dont u think?….im pretty sure that u are an Fyromian …its really a shame how u guys absurd history…ur arguments ALL cant stand even a surficial look, Holy quran”the muslim’s holy book 4. Legends about Alexander the Great probably became popular soon after his death in 323 BGC. The circulation of claims and stories about Gog and Magog, Alexander building a wall, and a great wall in China coalesced in an official report to Abbasid Caliph al-Wathiq, one of the most powerful and learned ninth-century leaders on earth. 185-187 (Bk. An Alexander Romance written in Greek is known to have existed from no later than the third century GC. Somewhere in Asia, there was a mighty wall, usually built by Alexander the Great, that held back the terrifying hordes of Gog and Magog. p. 26 describes the Syrian Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius. It popularized the story of Alexander the Great walling off Gog and Magog.[6]. [9]  But a location in China had supporters in the Islamic world. You take things too literally. Early Jewish and Christian references to Gog and Magog variously refer to them as individuals, peoples, and lands. Can you tell me ye waqia quran mn kis jaga he?? Ducène, Jean-Charles. According to this narrative, Gog and Magog (Arabic: يأجوج ومأجوج‎ Yaʾjūj wa-Maʾjūj) were walled off by Dhul-Qarnayn (possessor of the Two Horns), a righteous ruler and conqueror who reached the farthest point of the Earth. Quotes from New Revised Standard Version, Ez. All alexander the great paintings ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. More. As time goes on, man however forgets his higher nature and diminishes, becoming enclosed within his body; this means that there is close to no one left that can forge the immaterial wall (or force-field, if you will), that will fend these infra-psychic entities off. So help me with strength (of men),I will erect between you and them a barrier. The Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius circulated widely and was well-known across western Eurasia from the eight century. Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia (336–323 BCE), who overthrew the Persian empire, carried Macedonian arms to India, and laid the foundations for the Hellenistic world of territorial kingdoms. An account of Alexander walling off unclean nations exists in the γ recension of the Greek Alexander Romance. Alexander the Great was an ancient Greek leader who conquered much of western Eurasia and northern Africa. and the real sedentary people who fought willingly and bravely when attack against them occurred or when Rebels were causing big havoc in the empire! We've got 47+ great wallpaper images hand-picked by our users. Keyword In a superb natural harbor where the Persians had once erected a fortress, Alexander had his architects build a grand city along Greek lines. I believe God and Magog and their locust people were destroyed by the Persians during the years of Cyrus the first archaemenid Persian emperor : in fact, I think he is the one who destroyed them or his forefathers before great archaemenid Persian empire started. Due to his average height, Alexander and his comrades referred to certain taller people they met in their travels as giants. The main antique source for information about Alexander is the ancient Roman senator Quintus Curtius Rufus (†53 CE), the author of a History of Alexander the Great. The Gates of Alexander was a legendary barrier supposedly built by Alexander the Great in the Caucasus to keep the uncivilized barbarians of the north (typically associated with Gog and Magog ) from invading the land to the south. Tradition also connects it to the Great Wall of Gorgan (Red Snake) on its south-eastern shore. Ducène (2012) maintains that the trip was fictive. Doufikar-Aerts, Faustina. The story appears in the writing of the Jewish-Roman historian Josephus in the first century GC. Having Alexander the Great as the protagonist suggests that sedentary peoples considered the threat from nomadic peoples to be world-threatening. 31, Iss. Leander, TX 78641 (512) 528-8892. [7][8], A similar story also appears in the Qur'an, Surat al-Kahf 83–98. Id. So when Alexander attacked Persia, he had his men be in charge of the many Rebels in east Persia ( East Asia ) to make the Great Wall of china while he would be chasing Xerxes from west to force him to be stuck at the Great Wall . When the conquest of Persia was over, Alexander made Greek the official language but it was actually the Royal Persian language and Greek was a minor dialect of it ! Do Greek per say was really the original archaemenid language of the time, the other dialects of Persia including Sparta did not qualify : Alexander was apparently trying to get the Greeks and the Royal Persians remnants to somehow start liking him as their official new ruler of Persia . 7, Ch. [7]  In 842, Caliph al-Wathiq sent Sallām at-Turjumānī, who was highly proficient in languages, on a mission to determine whether Gog and Magog had broken through Alexander’s wall. The Gates of Alexander may represent an attempt by Westerners to explain stories from China of a great king building a great wall. While Athens would become a naval power, Sparta easily emerged as the atypical military city, initiating a strict code of conduct with intense military training for every male citizen. The mountains are initially 18 feet apart and the pass is rather wide, but Alexander's prayers to God causes the mountains to draw nearer, thus narrowing the pass. Id. The legend disappeared before the 17th century. [3]  A Syrian Christian author in 630 wrote a text that described itself thus: An exploit of Alexander the son of Philip the Macedonian, how he went forth to the ends of the world, and made a gate of iron, and shut it in the face of the North wind, that the Huns {variously also called the Scythians} might not come forth to spoil the countries [4], This text identified the Huns as Gog and Magog. Donzel, Schmidt & Ott (2009) pp. Looking for the best Alexander the Great Wallpaper? During the Middle Ages, the Gates of Alexander story was included in travel literature such as the Travels of Marco Polo and the Travels of Sir John Mandeville. [11], An alternative theory links the Caspian Gates to the so-called "Alexander's Wall" (the Great Wall of Gorgan) on the south-eastern shore of the Caspian Sea, 180 km of which is still preserved today, albeit in a very poor state of repair. Embed. He does mention Gog and Magog, however, locating them north of Cathay. [3] Stoneman (1991) is a recent English translation of texts associated with the Greek Alexander Romance. The wall he built was against the archaemenid Persians!!!!! Share Share by Naungsue89. at Gordium, Phrygia, Alexander the Great, unable to untie the knot, sliced it with his sword. The threat that Alexander walled off was like the apocalyptic threat of Gog and Magog in Jewish and Christian literature. Evidently what Sallām saw in the Caucasus was not compelling. The creatures carrying cauldrons is consistent with a reference to molten metal in Qur’an 18:96. It may have been the Gates of Derbent (lying due east, nearer to Persia), or it may have been the Darial Gorge, lying west, bordering Iberia, located between present-day Ingushetia and Georgia. Alexander was a Macedonian king with geneology back to include Hercules, and other Ancient heroes. Located on Bagdad Rd and County Glen St, 1906 South Bagdad Rd. They bring personality and fun to any room. Dhū’l-Qarnayn met an uncivilized people (people who could scarcely understand his words; Qur’an 18:93) who offered to pay him tribute for building a protective wall. The people of Israel have walled and gated cities. Show more Show less . London, England: Penguin Books. Leiden University Press (apparently a re-issue of Gog and Magog: the clans of chaos in world literature (2007)). QUR’AN CHAPTER 18 Says:83-And They ask you about Dhul Qarnayn.Say:”I shall recite to you something of his story.”84-Verily we established him(Dhul Qarnayn)in the earth,and we gave him the means of everything.85-So he(Dhul Qarnayn) followed a way.86-Until,when he reached the setting place of the sun,he found it setting in a spring of black muddy(or hot) water.And he found near it a people.We(Allah)said(by inspiration):”O Dhul Qarnayn!Either you punish them,or treat them with kindness.”87-He said:As for him (a disbeliever in the oneness of Allah)who does wrong,we shall punish him,and then he will brought back unto his Lord,who will punish him with a terrible torment(Hell).88-“But as for him who believes (in Allah’s Oneness) and works righteousness,he shall have the best reward,(Paradise),and we (Dhul Qarnayn)shall speak unto him mild words (as instructions).” 89-Then he followed another way,90-Until,when he came to the rising place of the sun,he found it rising on a people for whom We(Allah)had provided no shelter against the sun.91-So (it was)!And We knew all about him (Dhul Qarnayn).92-Then he followed (another) way,93-Until,when he reached between two mountains,he found,before (near) them (those mountains),a people who scarcely understood a word.94-They said:”O Dhul Qarnayn!Verily ya’juj and ma’juj (Gog and Magog) are doing great mischief in the land.Shall we then pay you tribute in order that you might erect a barrier between us and them?” 95-He said: “That (wealth,authority and power) in which my Lord had established me is better (than your tribute). In Arabic literature Gog and Magog are called Yājūj and Mājūj. Difficult to say because his tomb was destroyed in Alexandria, and his remain - something that would have proved he once lived, was discarded and has never been found till today. Thank you to Invicta for their help making this series, and suppling all Total War game footage. That said, the armies of gog and magog are not armies of men, but armies belonging to entities in the lower and inferior part of the psychic world. Gog and Magog in early Syriac and Islamic sources: Sallam’s quest for Alexander’s wall. pp. His father Filipos and his Mother Olympiad you cannot get more greek than that! Some accounts of Alexander’s feats suggested that he had walled off the Darial Pass. Like Gog and Magog, and Alexander the Great, a great wall in China was well-known about 2200 years ago. [4], The Gates occur in later versions of the Alexander Romance of Pseudo-Callisthenes, in the interpolated chapter on the "Unclean Nations" (8th century). Embodiments of Evil: Gog and Magog. He may have gone underwater in a glass diving bell. Alexander the Great, unlike Genghis Khan, was from a sedentary people. By the mid-ninth century, learned men believed that Alexander’s wall against Gog and Magog was in northwestern China. [10]  That location also had the advantage of corresponding to the location of an actual, enduring, great wall. 2011. 7, Sec. Whose emperors were for the most part Judaism followers (Zoroastrianism was actually the teachings of Daniel of the Jewish bible !!!!) Dhū’l-Qarnayn (the two-horned one) probably represents Alexander the Great. Log in required. Anatasius, unable and unwilling to finance a garrison for the gates, loses them in an assault by the Sassanid King Cabades (Kavadh I). The gates were a popular subject in medieval travel literature, starting with the Alexander Romance in a version from perhaps the 7th century. Required fields are marked *. The creature on top of the wall has two horns. Siege of the Sogdian Rock Part of the Wars of Alexander the Great Date327 BC Location Sogdiana, present-day Uzbekistan Result Macedonian victory. . It's our once-a-year wall art sale! Like Gog and Magog, and Alexander the Great, a great wall in China was well-known about 2200 years ago. Tons of awesome Alexander the Great wallpapers to download for free. [a][3], The Gates are also mentioned in Procopius' History of the Wars: Book I. And so the Greeks stopped fighting and would not obey Alexander anymore : they rejoined with their cousin Royal Persians remnants of Xerxes ‘s household. After peace, Anastasius builds the city of Dara, which would be a focus point for war during the reign of Justinian and site of the Battle of Dara. Josephus's Antiquities of the Jews contains two relevant passages, one giving the ancestry of Scythians as descendants of Magog Alexander (in Quran : Dzulqornain) is an Egyptian he travel around the world through America and help build the maya Civilization. The immense wall had a height of up to twenty meters and a thickness of about 10 feet (3 m) when it was in use. Ezekiel prophesies that Gog from Magog will attack the people of Israel. 98% of 984 customers recommended Hours of Business. The gates were a popular subject in medieval travel literature, starting with the Alexander Romance in a version from perhaps the 7th century. “God and Magog ” was supposed to be “gog and Magog “. Alexander the Great Wall Clock by WatchBuddy Timepieces (White Frame) by WatchBuddy. The geographic location of these mountains is rather vague, described as a 50-day march away northwards after Alexander put to flight his Belsyrian enemies (the Bebrykes,[6] of Bithynia in modern-day North Turkey). 37-52 in Asghar A. Seyed-Gohrab, Faustina Doufikar-Aerts and Sen McGlinn (eds.). Aristotle teaches young Alexander. The gates enclosed twenty-two nations and their monarchs, including Goth and Magoth (Gog and Magog). http://www.islamcan.com/islamic-articles/who-are-the-yajooj-and-majooj.shtml#.V2K4FLsrLmg. He headed east, traveling 3200 miles to northwestern China. A Syriac poem written about this time described itself as “Poem on the pious king Alexander and on the gate which he built against Gog and Magog.”[5]  The Islamic conquest of Syria in the mid-seventh century provided additional impetus to Syrian Christian apocalyptic writing. The historical Caspian Gates were not built until probably the reign of Khosrow I in the 6th century, long after Alexander's time, but they came to be credited to him in the passing centuries. 2009. Sallam’s quest for Alexander’s Wall, http://www.islamcan.com/islamic-articles/who-are-the-yajooj-and-majooj.shtml#.V2K4FLsrLmg. Derbent was built around a Sassanid Persian fortress, which served as a strategic location protecting the empire from attacks by the Gokturks. Almost immediately after his death in 323 BC, … 26A). This fits your to reflect descriptions of persons associated with the Alexander Romance in version... World through America and help build the maya Civilization Magog and Alexander the paintings. The Eastern Christian stories of the Gates were a popular subject in medieval travel,... Savage peoples living somewhere north ] that location also had the advantage of corresponding to the Great wall of,! 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