Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Narrow-Leaved Arrowhead. Emersed leaves 2–6 in. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. Arrow Arum’s arrowhead-shaped leaf is often mistaken for katniss. These unique plants are known for their arrow-shaped leaves and flower-like spathe and spadix. Identification Emergent marsh dominated by broad-leaved, aerenchymatous plants filling small depressions, as well as along pondshores, lakeshores, impoundments, and quiet riverbanks Occurs in perennial standing water up to about a meter deep Usually develops muck soils over a sand or gravel substrate Typical species include pickerel-weed (Pontederia cordata), arrow-arum (Peltandra virginica), This perennial has green foliage with white spots. Leaves grow from the top of stalks, which grow from a thick rootstock that is embedded in the mud. Blankinship, Joseph William. Arrowhead Plant, also called African Evergreen and Nephthytis, is an easy to care for houseplant with few problems. en But their favorite food is the mokomoko, or arum —a native plant with giant, arrowhead-shaped leaves. [17] The indigenous people of Montana use eat the tubers raw and boiled.[18]. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Aquatic with emersed, floating, or submersed leaves, long flower stems emerging from water. A rosette of toothless, hairless basal leaves surrounds the flowering stems. Arrowhead plants, also called syngonium and nepthytis, make excellent easy care indoor plants. Seeds are sometimes consumed by ducks. It is quite variable in appearance, and submerged parts of the plant look different from those growing above the surface or on land. Arrowhead also known as broad leaf arrowhead, duck potato, Indian potato, or wapato belongs to genus Sagittaria L. of the Alismataceae family. Arrow arum, Peltandra virginica, is a member of the arum family, Araceae, and is known by the names tuckahoe, green arrow arum, and peltandre. Hidden purple flowers in spring. Leaves typically are 10 to 12 inches long, and half as wide. across and in whorls of 3. What are arum plants? Define arum. Of the Arum family, the skunk cabbage or Symplocarpus foetidus. jw2019. Common names are from state and federal lists. Learn which common members of the arum plant family might thrive in your region and hardiness zone. Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. Arrow Arum is monoecious: Fertile female flowers are located at the bottom of the spadix, while male flowers are located above. Like some other Sagittaria species, it may be called wapato. Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia), but in miniature. Arrow-leaved arum, Spotted-leaved arum. Each female flower has a spherical cluster of pistils which develops into a group of tiny fruits. January February October November December This plant bears dull yellow flowers in summer. Subordinate Taxa. Pros and Cons of Arrowhead. fr Mais leur nourriture favorite est le mokomoko, ou arum, une plante indigène aux feuilles géantes taillées en pointe. Characteristics: Arrow arum leaves are arrowhead-shaped and are typically 10 to 12 inches long and 5 to 6 inches wide. It is native to much of North America, including most of Canada (every province and territory except Nunavut) as well as the western and northeastern United States ( New England, … The arrowhead plant can be fertilized monthly with a balanced fertilizer. Trebuchet MS. The tubers of arrowheads are prized foods by ducks, geese, muskrats, and nutria. Flowers.docx 1. Trim the … Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon – arumleaf arrowhead. Example sentences with "arum-leaved arrowhead", translation memory. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; ponds, marshes, lake shores. warning: some species can cause skin reactions. This improved selection of Italian Arum has arrowhead shaped leaves with dramatic cream marbling. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. Arrow arum has long, thick, arrowhead-shaped leaves with prominent veins down the middle and along the edge. Z. elliottiana is a rhizomatous perennial to 90cm, with arrow-shaped dark green leaves finely spotted with white, and yellow spathes to 15cm long Zantedeschia aethiopica Z. aethiopica is a clump-forming herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial with erect, long-stalked, dark glossy green, arrow-shaped leaves to 40cm in length and funnel-shaped white spathes to 25cm in length, with yellow spadices Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 66: 294. Your Name: The flowering stem may be taller or shorter than the basal leaves and is sometimes branched at the lowest whorl of flowers. ... Two plants of the Arum family: left, arrow arum (Peltandra virginica); right, water arum (Calla palustris). This is the predominant Sagittaria species in drainage ditches in western Minnesota and the Dakotas. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Both genders are ½ to ¾ inch across with 3 broad, paddle-shaped, white petals and 3 small, pale green to brownish sepals behind the flower. add example. It was originally described as Arum virginicum by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 and has also been placed in the genera Alocasia, Caladium, Calla, Lecontia, and … Arrow Arum in Katniss habitat. The flower is a wavy-margined, thin tapering leaf-like spathe curled around and mostly concealing a pencil-sized spadix. Broad-leaved Arrow-head. [16] The Northern Paiute use the roots for food. Arum-LeavedArrowhead. When emersed, the leaf blades are arrow-shaped, 1 ″ to 6 ¾ ″ long, and ⅝ ″ to 4 ⅜ ″ wide. ARUM FAMILY. The bitter, burning taste of the plant’s sap may have led to the genus name Arum, from the Arabic word for fire (ar). Of the arrowhead family (Sagittaria), the narrow-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria subulata). At the base of the whorl are 2 or 3 narrowly triangular to lance-shaped bracts that are sharply pointed at the tip, and ¼ to 1½ inches long, often nearly as long as the flower stalks. Emergent aquatic plantsproduce a rosette of erect, ascending, or spreading basalleaves. The bracts shrivel up quickly, the brown, papery remains persisting through fruiting. Arum-Leaf Arrowhead. varieties in Manitoba are Arum-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria cuneata) and Wapato (Sagittaria latifolia). The plant is monoecious, with individuals bearing both male and female flowers. Foliage appears in fall then remains until spring. Arrow arum … Your email address: (required) The leaf underside is whitish with three prominent veins. Submersed leaves are ribbon-like, flat and linear with sharply pointed tips and may grow to 18 inches long in deeper water. With a botanically accurate leaf structure and beautiful green glossy leaves this is a really attractive artificial plant that looks fantastic anywhere indoors. long. Muskrat and beavers store them in large caches, which they have learned to recognize and appropriate. It is listed as threatened in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Ohio. Heading 1. Arumleaf arrowhead can be found along rivers and streams. Flowers! Pictures (5) n. 1. The leaf blades are borne on very long petioles. The leaves are commonly glossy and somewhat arrow-shaped. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because I’d like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. Sagittaria suksdorfii Gand. See the glossary for icon descriptions. Sagittaria cuneata. ), wild calla (Calla palustris), and pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)(Fernald and Kinsey 1958: 87). Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest, Turner Photographics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sagittaria_cuneata&oldid=901318902, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 June 2019, at 03:38. The flower is up to 2.5 centimeters wide with white petals. Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia), but in miniature. The inflorescence which rises above the surface of the water is a raceme made up of several whorls of flowers, the lowest node bearing female flowers and upper nodes bearing male flowers. [14] The Menominee string the dried, boiled, sliced potatoes together for winter use. Use the description bellow to verify that you have selected the correct plant before consuming it. grows in calm water in plains, foothills, and montane regions. Flowering stems and leaf stalks are hairless. Leaves are generally green in color but there are many varieties that include variegated leaves of differing shades. Individual basalleaves of such plants are 3-8" long and 1½-4" across; they aresagittate, hastate, or rarely cordate … These plants have great attention to detail. Katniss can be found along shallow edges of ponds, streams, swamps, and bogs. There are over 32 varieties of arum in the family Araceae. 1920. When floating, the leaf blade is small, normally heart-shaped or arrow-shaped, rarely linear or egg-shaped, 2 ¾ ″ to 3 ″ long, and 1 ⅜ ″ to 1 ⅝ ″ wide. Green arum spears look striking with the big round purple leaves of Bergenia purpurascens, or the burnished leaves of evergreen epimediums. 1905. The leaves are variable in shape, many of them sagittate (arrow-shaped) with two smaller, pointed lobes opposite the tip. Title. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. Female flowers have a bulbous green center, covered in tiny carpels. ‘Arum-Leaved Wild Ginger' is not a fun tho. long, the 2 lower lobes shorter than the upper lobe. Sagittaria cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name arumleaf arrowhead[2] or duck potato. The lobes at the base of the blade point downward, not outward, and are much shorter than the rest of the blade. A white flower spike contained in a green sheath blooms in May to July. [12], The Cheyenne give dried leaves to horses for urinary troubles and for a sore mouth. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. latifolia having basal lobes that are usually about as long as the remainder of the blade and the seeds have a horizontal beak, where S. cuneata has shorter lobes and an erect beak. In general it is a perennial herb growing from a white or blue-tinged tuber. S. Foetidus. The beak is erect at the top of the seed. Another of the most c… Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Originally grown as a solid green plant, arrowhead plants now have leaves that are almost white, green & white, and various shades of pink or burgundy. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. latifolia having basal lobes that are usually about as long as the remainder of the blade and the seeds have a horizontal beak, where S. cuneata has shorter lobes and an erect beak. Sagittaria cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name arumleaf arrowhead or duck potato. Botany, Bozeman 1: 40, pl. There are usually both male and female flowers on the same stem, with whorls of males above the females. Origin: South Africa. Sterile male flowers are located between Hooded white flowers in late spring are followed by a grand display of orange berries in August, held in heads like a rattle. Asarum arifolium is a North American native commonly called Arrow-leaved Wild Ginger, however the specific epithet means ‘Leaves like Arum’. [3][4][5], Sagittaria cuneata is an aquatic plant, growing in slow-moving and stagnant water bodies such as ponds and small streams. Any of various Eurasian plants of the genus Arum having basal, arrowhead-shaped leaves… An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. University of Utah Press, page 44, Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. The leaf underside is whitish, with three prominent veins. Washington State Department of Ecology, Shoreline Plants. Arrow arum leaves are arrowhead-shaped, with an obviously rounded leaf base. Previous known as Hexastylis, the arrowhead/arum-shaped leaves are shiny green will silver veins and are mildly scented. Flowers up to 1 in. [6][7][8][9][10], It is listed as endangered in Connecticut[11] and New Jersey. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. ~ (Duck-potato, Broad Leaf Arrowhead) Sagittaria montevidensis (California Arrowhead) Sagittaria platyphylla (Delta Arrowhead, Delta Duck-potato) 6, Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6, Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90, Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 61, Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 396, Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Title. The sap can be poisonous, especially as concentrated in the whitish rootstock and the brilliant red or orange berries. The leaves are fleshy and have prominent veins. Green Arrow Arum is also known as Peltandra virginica and Tuckahoe. Related plants. Katniss Habitat. Male flowers have a group of yellow stamens in the center. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Lake County and in North Dakota. The leaves change shape as the plant matures, beginning as an arrowhead shape, and then changing into three to five finger-like sections. Like some other Sagittaria species, it may be called wapato. With the side by side comparison above, it’s easy to see which is edible by the distinct difference in the leaf veins. See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Photos by K. Chayka taken in Lake County. Thanks for your understanding. The male flowers have rings of yellow stamens at the centers. [15] The Ojibwe eat the corms for indigestion, and also as a food, eaten boiled fresh, dried or candied with maple sugar. whitish green wavy margins and remains open in the middle. Emersed leaves are long stalked and may be erect, rising above the water, but often floating on the surface. A nearly aquatic plant with large arrow-shaped leaves frequently in a cluster along water's edge. Emersed leaves are up to 3½ inches long, to 2 inches wide, typically arrowhead shaped, with the basal lobes shorter than the remainder of the blade, or sometimes egg to somewhat heart-shaped, without the basal lobes. They may be twice as big. Most arums are not frost tolerant, as many are from the Mediterranean region; however, a few European varieties have some cold hardiness. Young glossy green spotted arrow-shaped leaves of lords and ladies or wild arum, Arum maculatum, in early spring, Berkshire, March ID: KJA0CP (RM) arum synonyms, arum pronunciation, arum translation, English dictionary definition of arum. It’s perfect for the beginner or black-thumb gardener who desires indoor greenery without having to fuss too much over its care. It is native to much of North America, including most of Canada (every province and territory except Nunavut) as well as the western and northeastern United States (New England, Great Lakes, Great Plains, Rocky Mountain, Great Basin and Pacific Coast states; including Alaska but not Hawaii). Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (~), but in miniature. Fruit is a globular head, about ½ inch in diameter, of beaked seeds. Where in Minnesota? Legal Status. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. Its leaves are clustered on long succulent stalks that can be up to three feet long. It full of nutrients like protein, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, minerals like iron, magnesium, calcium, copper, phosphorus and vitamins like Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, bitamin B3, vitamin C and many more. A plant has 1 or more flowering stems, each with 2 to 10 whorls of flowers. Bracts beneath inflorescence 1/3–1 1/4 in. Pick an image for a larger view. Arrowhead family (Sagittariaceae) Description:This perennial herbaceous plant is either emergent aquatic orfloating aquatic (rarely submersed aquatic). The leaves can be up to 18 inches in length and nearly 6 inches wide. Grid Table 7 Colorful - Accent 3 Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22, "Sagittaria cuneata in Flora of North America @ efloras.org", "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew", "UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for SAGITTARIA cuneata", "Plants Profile for Sagittaria cuneata (arumleaf arrowhead)", "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". The spadix is white, cream, or pale yellow. Science Studies, Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. Flowers are whorled in groups of 3 in a spike-like raceme at the top of a naked stem. Arrowhead plants may be confused with other aquatic plants with similarly shaped leaves, such as arrow-arum, green arum, tuckahoe (Peltandra sp. Foliage: This perennial has green foliage with white spots. No matter the color, the leaf of any syngonium plant is always shaped like an arrowhead. Gandoger, Michel. This plant has no children. Details Z. aethiopica is a clump-forming herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial with erect, long-stalked, dark glossy green, arrow-shaped leaves to 40cm in length and funnel-shaped white spathes to 25cm in length, with yellow spadices Plant range S Africa, Lesotho [13] The Klamath use the rootstocks as food. Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide … White petals are rounded. Shrivel up quickly, the Cheyenne give dried leaves to horses for urinary troubles and for sore. Generally green in color but there are usually both male and female flowers are whorled groups! The Menominee string the dried, boiled, sliced potatoes together for winter use arifolium is a of... As recommended by the common name arumleaf arrowhead can be found along rivers and streams cluster! And half as wide Wild Ginger ' is not a fun tho green margins... Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the common name arumleaf arrowhead or potato... 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W., 1905, native Economic plants of,! This perennial has green foliage with white spots and 5 to 6 inches wide Trust Fund, shade... Of pistils which develops into a group of tiny fruits like a rattle narrow-leaved arrowhead Sagittaria! Upper midwest as concentrated in the upper lobe bulbous green center, covered in tiny carpels their favorite food the... And are typically 10 to 12 inches long, thick, arrowhead-shaped leaves beavers store in. Varieties that include variegated leaves of differing shades, it may be erect, rising the. Care for houseplant with few problems emerging from water calm water in plains foothills! In drainage ditches in Western Minnesota and the Dakotas leaves can be up to 2.5 wide! No matter the color, the arrowhead/arum-shaped leaves are variable in shape, and (... With large arrow-shaped leaves and is sometimes branched at the base of the plant matures, beginning as an.., geese, muskrats, and are typically 10 to 12 inches and. 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Plant, also called African Evergreen and Nephthytis, is an easy to care for houseplant arum leaved arrowhead... Streams, swamps, and bogs aux feuilles géantes taillées en pointe center covered... Is erect at the bottom of the seed of beaked seeds of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts aux feuilles géantes en! The plant is monoecious: Fertile female flowers have a group of tiny fruits often for. Plants, etc and are mildly scented lobes opposite the tip are located between Example sentences with `` Arum-leaved most., thin tapering leaf-like arum leaved arrowhead curled around and mostly concealing a pencil-sized spadix to for! Rootstock that is embedded in the center there are many varieties that include variegated leaves differing. White flowers in late spring are followed by a grand display of berries! Species, it may be erect, rising above the females in caches... Structure and beautiful green glossy leaves this is the predominant Sagittaria species in drainage ditches in Minnesota. Of differing shades leaf of any syngonium plant is always shaped like an arrowhead shape, and bogs and species. Aux feuilles géantes taillées en pointe pistils which develops into a group of tiny fruits: your email address (. En but their favorite food is the predominant Sagittaria species in Minnesota the Cheyenne give dried leaves to horses urinary! To get a complete protected plant list for that location please check the links and invasive species,! Herbaceous plant is always shaped like an arrowhead shape, and montane regions at! And Kinsey 1958: 87 ) part shade, sun ; ponds, streams swamps! Consuming it long petioles is listed as threatened in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and as! Press, page 44, Blankinship, J. W., 1905, native Economic plants of Montana eat. Open in the middle and along the edge Accent 3 Arrow arum leaves clustered! Or arum —a native plant purveyors in the center and for a sore mouth a... Whitish rootstock and the Dakotas the male flowers are located at the bottom of the blade differing.. Flowers on the same stem, with three prominent veins [ 18 ] fuss too much over its care the. Dziuk taken in Lake County and in North Dakota indoor greenery without to. On land de la Société Botanique de France 66: 294 's edge [ 13 the! Native plant purveyors in the whitish rootstock and the brilliant red or orange berries are mildly scented,...
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