Mix two tablespoons of finely-powdered charcoal and two tablespoons of powdered cinnamon into the urine and stir. First, you should allow some urine (preferably your own but I don't judge) to sit in an open container for about a week. He collected the oil and cooled down the urine. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. Hennig Brand discovered the element of phosphorus in 1669. Test Overview. How to make Red Phosphorus Dan Lutes. About 1500 gallons of urine went into his experiment, but it paid off. A multivalent nonmetal of the nitrogen group, phosphorus is commonly found in inorganic phosphate rocks.. Due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a free element in nature. No, I didn't have to FILL them all. He collected the oil and cooled down the urine. In rickets, the amount of phosphorus released in urine increases 2-10 times in comparison with the norm. Struvite produced from urine can be applied to fields just like any other fertiliser. The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. Mix the oil back into the black upper part. Are Flush Toilets Appropriate in Third World Countries? Phosphorus occurs in several allotropicforms, the most common of which are white phosphorus and red phosphorus (see Figure 2). White phosphorus can be converted to red phosphorus, as they, plus the black form, are all allotropes of phosphorus. He wants to make it from some other phosphorus compound, which is much harder. The former is a waxy, yellowish-white, very inflammable, and poisonous solid. All the right elements that are necessary in large quantities for plant growth. The buyers sold the secret to others, but it remained valuable and well-kept until 1737, when someone sold it to the Academy of Science in Paris and it was published. The phosphate urine test measures the amount of phosphate in a sample of urine collected over 24 hours (24-hour urine test). This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorus from urban areas. About 30 years ago, my family discovered we had the genetic mutation that could yield porphyria. How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. It’s something that most people wouldn’t even think of trying to do, but back in the mid seventeenth century peoples general knowledge of chemistry was not as advanced as it is today. Red phosphorus is a non-poisonous, dark red powder that is not very inflammable. The most pronounced phosphaturia in so-called phosphate diabetes. Brand (also known as Dr. Teutonicus) evaporated urine and so produced ammonium sodium hydrogenphosphate (microcosmic salt), which on heating produces sodium phosphite. Surprisingly, he got one. In this video I demonstrate how to produce white phosphorus from household materials. It’s estimated that Brand used 5,500 liters (about 1500 gallons) of urine to produce just 120 grams of phosphorus, or nearly 46 … It wasn't cheap, and Brand burned through all of his wife's money. Mix the oil back into the black upper part. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 24 24. How do you get phosphorus from urine? Discard the salt, mix the red oil back into the black material. you can get the ions out of solution by electrolysis like you mentioned before. The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. Then again, Sami, maybe this isn't such a good idea. Terribly rare and precious elements were popular, but so were human fluids. This is thanks to the phosphates in urine. In his experiment, he boiled hundreds of litres of urine down to a thick syrup until a red oil distilled up from it. Browse more videos. o 4 His steps to discovering this element were undignified, to say the least. Could Harvesting Urine Ease Demand For Phosphorus? Phosphate is a charged particle (ion) that contains the mineral phosphorus. How to make Red Phosphorus. Extracting Red Phosphorus from Matchbooks: Rip off matchbook covers. Grab that oil! At the time, the only solid test for people not expressing obvious symptoms like my sister was looking for the presence of excess porphyrins in the urine. ** Nitrogen promotes leafy growth, phosphorus promotes root development and seed germination. [NOTE: This is a retouched combination picture that … But it could run out. Report. His first step was marrying well; he was an officer in the army, but his wife had enough money for him to leave. Don't Think Hygge Thoughts, They Are Evil and Unhealthy. One litre of urine contains 11 gms of nitrogen, 1 gm of phosphorus and 2 gms of potassium. Grab that oil! Heat until a red oil distills up from it, and draw that off. Channel the phosphorus into water to cool it down. Forms of it are found in DNA, RNA, and all living cell membranes. Cut out and save all the striking strips. ". Humans were alchemical factories, turning ordinary substances like meat and grain into all kinds of things. IO9 describes the process: You then mix the urine with the tasty powder and heat it in a retort like that kid in the chemistry set has. Of course, it will take a long time to convert. It is done because both the high level and low level of phosphorus can be dangerous for our health. You want to be careful with your exposure." Allow the remainder to cool, where it consists of a black spongy upper part and a salty lower part. Figure 4: red phosphorus is in safety matches. First white fumes come off, then an oil, then phosphorus. Red Phosphorus and Violet Phosphorus (Polymeric) Red Phosphorus has more atoms linked together in a network than white phosphorus does, which makes it much more stable. Phosphorus is essential to plant growth, but there’s a looming shortage, which could leave global agriculture without the fertilizer needed to feed growing populations. Under high heat, the oxygen in the phosphate reacts with carbon making carbon monoxide. (NH 4)NaHPO 4 —› NaPO 3 + NH 3 + H 2 O It can only safely be kept under water. Oh, and you'd need about 1500 gallons of urine. When I visited my family doctor, he said I'd have to submit urine for testing and stepped out of the room. Phosphorus is an element that is essential for life. He returned with 4 - 1 gallon plastic containers and told me I was to use them for a week and return however many were used at the end of the week. Drill 3/4" hole in the lid of the 5 gallon bucket. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorus. Sadly, his chosen path for this increase in wealth was alchemy. Keep it in a room away from people. It’s one of the six most abundant elements in any living organism. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth.It has a concentration in the Earth's crust of about one gram per kilogram (compare copper at about 0.06 grams). Lloyd Alter is Design Editor for Treehugger and teaches Sustainable Design at Ryerson University in Toronto. In his experiment, he boiled hundreds of litres of urine down to a thick syrup until a red oil distilled up from it. These conditions can be the indication of some serious diseases. Heat that for about 16 hours. 1. Put the … Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorous. This cools to form solid phosphorus. It is not quite as flammable, but given enough energy it still reacts with air. Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. She didn't have to live in poverty only because she was born in the 1600s, and so died young. Fertilizer, which is a soluble phosphate, is produced by treating phosphate rock with sulphuric acid. After a complicated process of boiling and separating and recombining, he utterly failed to come up with gold. From left to right: white phosphorus, red phosphorus, violet phosphorus & violet phosphorus. The phosphorus urine test is used to check the amount of phosphate present in our body. It was what we now call phosphorus. Once you have white phosphorus, you can make red phosphorus by adding just a -trace- of iodine to the water under which the white phosphorus must be kept, and putting the jar out in the sunlight. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorous. Line up as many matchbook covers as you can cut through with tin snips or good, sharp scissors. The observed symptoms of rickets in this disease are not amenable to vitamin D therapy, massive phosphaturia in this case is an important sign for the diagnosis. Heat that mixture strongly for 16 hours. How to make Red Phosphorus. I concur with Wes. Red phosphorus, a relatively stable allotrope of phosphorus, has many uses. Oh, and keep it under water or it will spontaneously ignite. Feel like doing a lot of horrible things with pee this weekend? However, at ordinary temperatures the conversion of the white allo… Loading... How to make white phosphorus - YouTube It glowed, perpetually, in the dark. Let the rest cool. Best thing is to go buy it. The discovery of phosphorus was made when an alchemist, Hennig Brand, tried to make gold from urine. That sounds like quite an achievement, but Brand's life wasn't one that should, necessarily, be emulated. Let the rest cool. How do you get phosphorus from urine? For this reason, we now use red phosphorus in matches. The body needs phosphorus to build and repair bones and teeth, help nerves function, and make muscles contract. During this week, get … Boil the urine until it's a "syrup." How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. He wanted to come up with the philosopher's stone, which turned everyday elements into gold. At that stage, the science generally meant doing weird and dangerous things to any substance scientists could get their hands on. 21 Natural Home Remedies for Cats and Dogs, 10 Awesome and Cheap DIY Projects for Geeks, The Future We Want: The Year in Elon Musk, Tired of Winter? Voila. Brand mourned for a time, and then went in search of another financially secure wife. The easiest thing to be got from the body was urine, and Brand, somehow, acquired a lot of it. Playing next. (And keep them in lightproof paper bags - also supplied - of course.) For example, it's a component of fireworks, flares and matches; it's used to dope silicon; and it's a plant fertilizer. 1. She didn't have enough money overall — at least not according to Brand — and so he used what money she had to try to make more money. He sold the secret to anyone who would pay enough, including Wilhelm Leibniz, the inventor of calculus. Collis King. Scrape off the lower part and throw it away. When the phosphate loses its oxygen, it becomes phosphorus, which at high heat is emitted as a gas. It exists in two major forms – white phosphorus and red phosphorus. If you did, you'd be following in the footsteps of the least dignified scientist ever. IO9 suggests that you wear protective clothing and eye protection, and don't breathe, because "Urine contains urea, and that breaks down into ammonia. When heated with carbon (charcoal) this decomposed to produce white phosphorus and sodium pyrophosphate. Boil the urine until it's a "syrup." o 3 Pour the urine/charcoal dust and cinnamon mixture into a glass retort with a glass tube leading into a second beaker filled with plain water. Brand capitalized on that — probably to his wife's great relief. Phosphorous is essential for life, and it's used in most fertilizers. It's toxic and explosive in its pure form, but chemistry is fun, right? Let the rest cool. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorus from urban areas. Grab that oil! 5 years ago | 154 views. The oil will come back out, followed by phosphorus fumes. Phosphorus, (IPA: /ˈfɒsfərəs/, Greek: phôs meaning "light", and phoros meaning "bearer"), is the chemical element that has the symbol P and atomic number 15. Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. White and red phosphorus are monotropic allotropes – the latter is stable at all temperatures up to its melting point. Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. Urine is an excellent source of nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and trace elements. How do you get phosphorus from urine? History and Design of the Bathroom Part 7: Putting a Price on Poop and Pee, 13 Natural Solutions for Killing and Deterring Ants, 8 Natural & Homemade Insecticides: Save Your Garden Without Killing the Earth. Although no direct use was found for cold fire in Brand's life, people were fascinated with it. Follow. Yellow Is the New Green: Is Pee-Cycling Greener Than a Composting Toilet? Then he said it: "Urine trouble now! As soon as he got his hands on her money, he started his experiments again. Alchemists tried anything, but they generally fixated on certain substances. Some scientists think, with some tweaks to our sanitation system, human urine could be mined for the necessary phosphorus. He did, however, come up with something he called "cold fire." That's not making red phosphorus, that's separating it from the other junk in match strikers. 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