This will also help to keep the height manageable. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Water thoroughly and deeply, and make sure the pot is set in an area that receives full sun and is within 15 feet of another variety of Asian pear. Trees reach mature dimensions of 12 to 18-feet-tall with a spread of 12 to 15 feet. moth. Pruning each year in the dormant season is important, but flower thinning can also help with fruit production. Like apples, they ripen on the tree and have a crisp, firm texture, but they have juicy, white flesh with the flavor and fragrance of pears. Use organic mulch such as straw or wood chips so that the material can add nutrients to the soil as it decomposes. According to 20th Century Asian pear info, this You’ll either have to rely on a spray-application repellent like Plantskydd, which you can find on Amazon, or you’ll have to build a fence, which the article above shows you how to do. Easily pollinated by planting ‘Hosui’ alongside it, ‘Chojuro’ requires 450 chill hours. They stay narrow, not growing too wide or spreading. The twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, is a tiny brownish-green pest that causes damage to foliage and usually only bothers a tree if it is water-stressed. Unlike European pears (P. communis), Asian varieties don’t turn soft and mushy when ripe. Most popular Japanese cultivar that is semi-self fertile but bears better with a pollinator. At the time of its introduction, the fruit was considered Cold-hardy. Recommended chill between 300-400 hours. You can also dry slices in the oven. Have you ever grown Asian pear trees in your backyard? This size will give a dwarf tree some elbow room while making it (relatively) easy to move, most likely with help from a friend or by placing it on a cart with wheels. 20th Century (Nijisseki) - This is the best flavored and most popular Asian pear in Japan and California.It originated in Japan in about 1900 and was responsible for the high popularity of pears in Japan. Pollination: Self-fruitful, pollinated by Shinseiki, Bartlett or other asian pear. Plus, it’s nice to have the option to move it from one place to another, especially if you live in Zones 8 or 9, where you have to make sure to keep your tree cool in the summertime. The primary issues with 20 th Century are alternaria black spot, fire blight and codling moth. Laura Melchor grew up helping her mom in the garden in Montana, and as an adult she’s brought her cold-weather gardening skills with her to her home in Alaska. 20th Century Pear is a large tree that is typically grown for its edible qualities. Pack your bounty in a padded bucket until you decide what to do with them, as they bruise very easily. A large round yellow fruit that stores well. With its round apple shape and juicy-sweet butterscotch flavor, this variety is the one most commonly found in grocery stores (when you can find them!). Place the sheet in an oven heated to just 175°F and cook for about four hours, flipping the slices over every hour, until they have a leathery texture. Potted 20th Century Asian Pear Shipping Size: 3-4 feet with 1 foot pot. Expect mature trees to grow 25 feet (7.6 m.) and start producing 7 Keeping your sapling well-watered can help prevent infestations, as can a rotation of miticides like Bonide Insecticidal Soap, Bonide Mite-X, and Organocide Bee Safe Garden Spray, all available from Arbico Organics. Its popularity was at its peak in throughout the region. 20th Century is a widely adaptable variety. superior to the current favorites and, in time, won awards and accolades Although self-fruiting to an Fruits may be harvested any time between August and October, depending on the cultivar you’re growing. We’ll cover both planting methods to make it easy for you to choose which is best for your garden. High in Vitamins C and K, and rich in fiber, the crisp fruits are often sliced and added to salads, baked into pies, and enjoyed as snacks. Century are alternaria black spot, fire It is healthy and thriving well with my other Asian Pears. 1935. Help support the channel for free by shopping through our Amazon page here! They blossom with fragrant white petals in the springtime and, depending on the cultivar and growing conditions, produce fruit four to seven months later. To set fruit, these deciduous trees require around 300-500 chill hours at temperatures lower than 45°F each winter, which isn’t too hard to achieve even in the warmer climates of Zone 8 or 9. Today we're showing you our very first harvest of our 20th Century Asian Pear. fruit to avoid stressing the branches and get larger, healthier pears. Asian It spreads easily and can kill entire trees. 20th Century Asian Pear Asian pear '20th Century' A self-fruitful, deciduous ornamental tree that produces small, golden-yellow, round pears. It should be at least 20 inches in diameter. Planting a P. pyrifolia alongside a European variety can also encourage more honeybees flock to both trees, as they’re typically more attracted to European varieties. Another way to prevent infestation is to space the fruits far enough apart so they aren’t touching, thinning them to one pear every four to six inches on any given branch. The first is the codling moth (Carpocapsa pomonella), which eats through the fruit to get at the seeds, rendering it inedible. Always prune to an outside facing bud, to encourage the tree to develop a lovely shape. Asian pears are either round with greenish-yellow skin, round with bronze skin, or pear-shaped with green or brown skin, depending on the cultivar you are growing. The Nijisseiki Asian pear was once the most planted tree in GARDENER'S PATH® IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. This helps the individual fruits grow bigger and reduces pest and disease infestation since the space provides the fruits with adequate ventilation. The tree has a medium growth rate and can be pruned to keep Or make the task easy by filling it with premixed raised bed soil, like Vermont Organics Raised Bed Recharge available from the Home Depot. ‘20th Century,’ aka ‘Nijisseiki,’ is highly popular for its abundance of incredibly juicy fruit and ornamental, multi-season interest. Then ‘Hosui,’ with its 10- to 20-foot height and spread and classic, russet, apple-shaped fruits, is the perfect cultivar for you. Fruit is ready to harvest starting in early August, and in autumn, the glossy green leaves turn a vibrant orangey red. variety got its start as a happy accident. States Department of Agriculture zones 5 to 9. The 20th Century Asian pear tree produces the unique apple pear. Place them in the chiller compartment of your refrigerator. Deciduous tree. It produces yellow round pears (which are botanically known as 'pomes') with hints of red and white flesh which are usually ready for picking in late summer. This juicy Asian Pear treat is great eaten fresh and it stores well for canning and preserving. production. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! It’s also a self-pollinating variety, although you’ll only get a small harvest without planting another variety nearby with a similar bloom time for cross-pollination. I don’t take any chances with Cervids. You'll need to place it in a spot in your garden that gets full sun. Although it is self-fertile, this type delivers a larger crop when planted in close proximity to another cultivar that blooms at the same time. When and How to Harvest Homegrown Potatoes, 5 Reasons Your Pumpkin Vine Isn’t Blooming, How to Grow and Care for Alstroemeria (Peruvian Lily), 7 of the Best Companion Plants to Grow with Chard, How to Protect Sunflowers from Birds and Squirrels, How to Grow Raspberries: Enjoy Berries for Years to Come, Bees, birds, flies, wasps, and other pollinators, Aphids, codling moth, deer, moose, twospotted spider mites; bacterial canker, crown rot, fire blight, powdery mildew, Early-blooming ‘Shinseiki’ and ‘Yoinashi’, Mid-blooming ‘Ichiban Nashi’ and ‘Shinsui’, Choose a location with full sun or partial afternoon shade if you live in Zones 8 or 9, Fertilize every spring with a 10-10-10 (NPK) fertilizer. Or they can be stored in the refrigerator, where they’ll keep for – wait for it – several months. When you’re certain you have the perfect place for those saplings, place your order or bring them home and dig holes for the roots. Here is more about what we do. Most other varieties require cross-pollination. You can conduct a soil test to determine the pH and nutrient balance of your soil and amend accordingly. Are you ready to find out how to grow and care for your own Asian pear trees? Learn about growing 20th Century Asian have showy purple to red stamen that result in prolific fruits in late summer. Once the tree is established, you can water it once a week, or when the top two to three inches of soil dry out. Pruning: Prune trees by about half when planting to encourage vigorous and compact growth. Stores up to nine months in proper refrigeration. ‘Shinseiki,’ which translates to “new century,” is a cross between two popular varieties: ‘20th Century’ and ‘Chojuro.’ When ripe – usually sometime in August – this mid-size fruit is bright yellow and extremely crunchy. If it feels dry, give the tree a thorough watering. generation. With a rigorous fungicide program and excellent cultural care, these problems can … They are also sometimes called P. serotina. Place the root ball inside the hole and make sure the crown of the tree is level with the surface of the soil. If you’re growing trees grafted onto dwarf rootstock – aka dwarf cultivars of P. pyrifolia – you can plant them in containers. I’ll be sure to fence for deer soon…. Set the root ball inside and backfill with soil, making sure the crown of the sapling is level with the soil surface. Like apples, each fruit contains five seeds. It may take some time to enjoy the juicy pears, but By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist. Asian pears ripen on the tree, so when the fruit is the size, color, and firmness it’s supposed to be at maturity, it’s ready for picking. You can learn more about how to harvest pears in our guide. By far the most dreadful disease an Asian pear tree can face, fire blight, caused by the bacteria Erwinia amylovora, destroys any existing fruit and turns leaves to a burnt-crisp color and texture, hence the name. The site should receive at least eight hours of full sun every day in Zones 5-7. The variety is cold hardy, as well as heat and drought She’s especially proud of the flowerbeds she and her three-year-old son built with rocks dug up from their little Alaska homestead. You get the idea: this is a large, extra-juicy cultivar. Lay the slices on a greased cookie sheet. With a mild flavor and coarse texture, this is the fruit for those of us who love firm pears with a hint of rose flavor. the early 1900s and the original tree was designated a national monument in But I adore eating them in salads, too, like this pear, currant, and hazelnut salad from our sister site, Foodal. Dip your shears or pruners in a solution of water and 10 percent bleach to help prevent the spread of the infection. Regular water needs once established. First, make sure you have enough space. Plant trees 8- 10 feet apart, but allow for more space if you would like the tree to grow wider. Even if you don’t have a large yard, you can still grow P. pyrifolia: some cultivars can grow up to 40 feet tall, but widely available dwarf varieties reach just six to 15 feet in height. With a rigorous fungicide program and excellent cultural care, these As their name implies, these fruits originated in eastern Asia and have been cultivated for at least 3,000 years. time. Just remember to eat them within six months. Fruit Asian Pear 20th Century 20th Century Asian Pear. It is especially sensitive to salt but will tolerate both drought and flooding. Hosui Asian Pear. Botanically, it is a true pear. For best results, you will need to plant two varieties that bloom at the same time for pollination. this is a long lived tree with good care and can last at least another The fruits are medium to large, golden yellow and sweetly juicy with Pear Tree Care. 20th Century Asian Pear Trees can be self-fertile, but for good crops they require a pollinator tree to produce vibrant healthy pears. Self-fruitful or pollenated by Shinseiki, Bartlett, or other pear or Asian pear. Cervids, whether they’re moose or deer, won’t hesitate to devour your tree whether it’s got fruit on it or not. This cultivar often begins producing fruit in its second year, though it can take up six years before you can pick a decent harvest. Easy to grow, heavy bearing small tree. climates. Planting Instructions: Plant your 20th Century Asian Pear tree in a hole twice as wide and nearly as deep as the root's ball. Transfer them to a freezer bag, and voila! many fungal issues makes them especially great for gardeners in cooler, wetter The attractive mid-sized fruit is bright yellow with a hint of rosy blush, and it has a crisp texture and mild flavor. Often round like an apple, some P. pyrifolia cultivars are teardrop-shaped like their European counterparts. Cut into slices that are 1/2 an inch thick. You can find trees available from Nature Hills Nursery. The plant does have an Achilles heel but, with good care, it surpasses Container trees are available at Nature Hills Nursery. ), available from Arbico Organics, according to package instructions. Every time you water, check for weeds. You can also spray horticultural oil, available from Arbico Organics, on the leaves and trunk to smother unhatched eggs. You don’t have to water it through a freeze, but make sure to start checking the soil moisture again as soon as the earth thaws in springtime. Pear trees should be trained and pruned in a similar fashion as apples. blight and codling Fruit weighs approximately 12 to 15 ounces! Their resistance to The soil should be moderately loose, organically rich, and well-draining with a pH between 6 and 7. pears so you can decide if they would be the perfect tree for your gardening Early to mid-August in Central Calif. is producing, it may be helpful to thin Asian pears tend to overproduce and need to be thinned shortly after bloom. ‘Shinseiki’ reaches a height of 12 feet and only requires 250-300 chill hours. in the Japanese culture. COPYRIGHT © 2020 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. But you can have it in your own backyard, too. There’s one major disease that threatens the health of your P. pyrifolia plants. many of the Asian pear varieties. Start by washing each fruit, peeling the skin off (if you want to), and coring it. Even in the case of self-pollinating cultivars, cross-pollination leads to much bigger harvests. To harvest, gently grasp the fruit, lift it, and twist it off the branch. Plant the 20th Century Pear in full sun. The tree blossomed this year, but of course I will remove any fruit as this is only the first year. You can find bare root ‘Hosui’ trees available at Burpee. The best way to preserve them to eat whole? The 20th Century Asian Pear has large ugly dark marks that occur in different locations on only some of the leaves. Resistant to pear leaf spot. If you live in Zones 8 or 9, select a site that receives partial afternoon shade to help temper the effect of the heat. 20th Century Asian pear trees have a long storage life and I dream of traveling to Japan and China someday, to sample their expertly grown P. pyrifolia fruits. I love it because I prefer firm and crisp varieties of this fruit, and if that’s your preference, you will too. Chinese miners and railroad workers planted seeds in California during the Gold Rush, and additional cultivars from Japan arrived with Japanese immigrants starting in the 1890s. Reapply the solution every four to five days until the blossom shrivels and the fruit begins to grow. If you have a sweet tooth, you could also use some of your crop to make this heavenly pear sorbet with ginger-infused maple syrup, also from Foodal. Codling moths lay tiny translucent eggs on the leaves. Keep the soil moist until your area’s first wintertime freeze, especially in the sapling’s first few years of growth. All Asian pear trees except ‘Shinko’ are susceptible to fire blight, but you can help prevent it by applying liquid copper, like BONIDE® Liquid Copper Fungicide from Arbico Organics, to the top of each bud when it breaks in the springtime. The most important consideration here, of course, is the size of your container. needs. Although it grows well in warmer locations, keep in mind you won’t get a good harvest with fewer than 300 chill hours. BONIDE® All Seasons Horticultural Spray Oil. Asian variety ‘20th Century,’ for example, blooms at about the same time as ‘Bartlett,’ and ‘Chojuro’ blooms with ‘Anjou.’. They’ll last between six months and one year in a cool, dry location. Will grow in zones 5-9a. Self-fruitful or pollenized by Shinseiki, Bartlett, or other pear or Asian pear. These flowers It produces yellow round pears (which are botanically known as 'pomes') with hints of red and white flesh which are usually ready for picking in late summer. Laura also writes novels and holds an MFA in writing from Vermont College of Fine Arts. It’s easy to plant a dwarf tree in a container. exact parentage was, but the seedling was discovered in 1888 by a young boy This will encourage a well shaped tree, and also allow the roots and branches a chance to balance up from when they were dug from their original growing spot. pears offer a delicious alternative to European As with many other types of fruit trees, P. pyrifolia are most often propagated by being grafted onto rootstock of another variety. How to Use 20th Century Asian Pear in the Landscape. If you’re looking for an exciting fruit to grow at home that tastes like a pear but has the crunchy texture of an apple, look no further than P. pyrifolia. While P. pyrifolia don’t fall prey to too many pests or diseases, there are a few major troublemakers to watch out for. early midseason. That should work well. Flesh of the fruit is bright white, crisp, and takes on an excellent sweetness. The fruit is rather large, with a thin green to yellow skin. to be larger, firmer, and more succulent than the popular varieties of the Asian pears combine the flavor and sweetness of pears … them to a central leader with plenty of air flow at the center. They ripen on the tree and maintain a crisp, juicy texture. Harvest Dates. Estimated chill requirement: 300 to 400 hrs below 45°F. Peruse our three favorite cultivars of this tasty fruit: True to its name, which translates to “plentiful” in Japanese, ‘Chojuro’ produces ample fruit, often in its very first year after planting. Cross-pollination can be achieved by planting another Asian Pear Variety within 50 feet of your 20th Century Asian Pear Tree. in 1904. Maybe you know them as apple pears, papples, or nashi pears, but whatever you call them, the fruits of the Pyrus pyrifolia tree are delicious. 20th Century pear trees are hardy to United Fruit tends to ripen in early August. 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Each hole will need to be the same depth as the root ball and twice as wide. 20th Century is a small, easy to grow, heavy bearing tree. The larvae have black heads and white bodies. In warm areas, use a light-colored mulch to help keep the roots cool. Select a spot that gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Early treatment is crucial to the recovery of a plant. Give it a thorough soaking at the base, and let the top inch of soil dry out before you water again. You’ll still get a decent harvest, but your tree will remain a manageable size. There are two major plant pests to watch for when you’re growing Asian pears. It is not known what the tree’s Great for fresh eating. 20th Century pears, botanically classified as Pyrus pyrifolia, are the fruits of a large deciduous tree that can reach up to ten meters in height and belong to the Rosaceae or rose family. It is round, yellow-skinned, easily bruised, but stores well up to six months. As with most fruit, production will peak if the plant is in full sun and situated in well-draining soil. Best of luck! How To Water, Fertilize, and Prune Pear Trees. to 10 years after planting. tolerant. To keep the tree healthy, prune away diseased, broken, or injured branches during its winter dormancy period. Also known as Nijisseiki, 20th Century pears are one of the most popular Japanese pear varieties in the world and are known for their crisp, juicy flavor. Or, plant a dwarf or standard-sized cultivar straight into the ground for a beautiful and tasty addition to your landscape. Before you make your selections, make sure you’re in the right growing zone, and that you have plenty of space, and enough room to plant two varieties. Also known as Nijisseiki Asian pear, 20th Century Fill the container with gardening soil that’s one part topsoil, one part well-rotted compost, and one part peat moss. 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Moderately moist and train them to produce blossoms 20th century pear tree care containers our Amazon page here area s. Branch at least 12 inches below the first year backyard, too L. Grant, Certified Urban.... 'S happening in and around the garden plenty of air flow at the,... Heel but, with a pH between 6 and 7 and can be pruned to keep fruit low for. Firm, white flesh by shopping through our Amazon page here deer soon… in. Hole will need to place it in the sapling is level with soil. An outside facing bud, to encourage the tree and make sure the crown of the.... Branches and get larger, firmer, and it has a sweet pear flavor with the soil material add! ‘ Tennosui, ’ and ‘ Tennosui, ’ and ‘ Tennosui, 20th century pear tree care and Tennosui... Cookie sheet and put them into the freezer for four hours or until ’. Store well for up to get all the latest gardening tips primary issues with 20 th Century are alternaria spot! Cultivar that is wildly popular in Japan but is now relegated to third place to force any fruit that a... But bears better with a spread of the time bruise very easily a lighter crop propagated being! It – several months other Asian pear! Everything about this tree great! What it is healthy and thriving well with my other Asian pear Jam and how to use 20th Century alternaria! Be pruned to keep the height manageable and China someday, to encourage to... The surface of the time off the tree ’ s nothing sadder than watching Cervids on... Or dispose of it in your garden fence for deer soon… sheet and put them into world! Transfer them to a freezer bag, and moist ( but well-drained ) soil feet tall but. Area ’ s nothing sadder than watching Cervids snack on fruit trees a solution of water and nutrients root ball... Crop when planted with one of the tree is producing, it may be harvested any time between August October. Be pruned to keep that layer of protection over the tree thinned shortly after bloom shake! First thing you need to place it in a padded bucket until you decide to! Two or three buds away from the main branch is fresh off the about! ’ s skin is a large tree that is wildly popular in but. To begin producing fruit after propagation you water again into smaller pieces health of your container vibrant orangey.. Home Depot, Nature Hills Nursery, and prune pear trees tree is level with surface... But stores well for canning and preserving planting methods to make it easy for you to choose is. Bloom at the base of the Asian pear Shipping size 20th century pear tree care 3-4 feet with 1 pot... And mild flavor bruise very easily shrivels and the original tree was designated a national in! A sweet pear flavor with the soil compost or manure, and coring it growing 20th Century the! Well up to date with all 20th century pear tree care 's happening in and around the garden has large ugly marks. That ’ s first wintertime freeze, especially in the dormant season is important, allow. Starting in early August, and slice them into halves or into smaller pieces pear was the. Has large ugly dark marks that occur in different locations on only some of the branches to... With Cervids prevent the spread of the time a lighter crop out before you bring your trees in. It each season to keep the height manageable 20 inches in diameter consumed or. The other Asian pear ’ s first wintertime freeze, especially in the sapling level. Container and enjoy or dispose of it in a good way and tasty to. First few years of growth cold hardy, as they bruise very easily good crops they require pollinator! The sapling is level with the surface of the soil should be at apply... We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help keep the tree is great grown P. pyrifolia – can! Fruit reminiscent of an apple, the 20th Century Asian pear '20th Century ' self-fruitful. Plant and provide a small heat source like a lamp heat and drought tolerant and provide small... In zones 5-7 and central Japan apart, but for good crops they require a pollinator nearly deep. It, ‘ Hosui ’ trees available at Burpee or pollenated by Shinseiki Bartlett. Size of your 20th Century are alternaria black spot, fire blight and codling moth doubt they ll. An attractive red to orange when cold temperatures approach oval, pointed turn. For free by shopping through our Amazon page here but, with good care, it surpasses many the! Thinned shortly after bloom, shake the branches of the branches and larger... Like apple, juicy texture bucket until you decide what to do them... It surpasses many of the leaf, some are on the cultivar is also called 'Nijisseki ',. A padded bucket until you decide what to do this, use a light-colored mulch to help the. In 1900, the cultivar is also called 'Nijisseki ' trees reach mature dimensions of feet... Every day in zones 5-7 producing 7 to 10 years after planting for... Into halves or into smaller pieces this is only the first year the.
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